<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592984518000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-139823</id>
    <indexed>1753812123945</indexed>
    <modified>1611661802000</modified>
    <processed>1753812119012</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-139823</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139823</uri>
    <uuid>7cde1aa5-b8f9-35f1-ba04-8e8c600fadb0</uuid>
    <version>5</version>
  </admin>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-188892</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-188892</uid>
      <uuid>c22d854b-9d59-3b7f-8d45-5cf1706ad7bc</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Doistau, F&#xE9;lix</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <relation>person</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-152195</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-152195</uid>
      <uuid>f6ba28af-cca8-3a73-b996-016112c8deb7</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>horseman</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-107563</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-107563</uid>
      <uuid>38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>enamels</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-32638</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-32638</uid>
          <uuid>97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>enamel</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <name>Decoration</name>
    <techniques>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-121144</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-121144</uid>
          <uuid>b3476a15-2afb-3808-b97e-70c4ade94c8e</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>champlev&#xE9; enamelling</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </techniques>
  </component>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>copper and champlev&#xE9; enamel</value>
  </description>
  <description>
    <value>Copper, raised, engraved, champlev&#xE9; and enamelled. The shallow circular bowl has a narrow rim, and a spout on the left side. In the centre there is  a circular medallion enclosing a man on horseback with a hawk on his wrist and scrolling foliage reserved in a blue enamel ground, framed by a continuous zigzag line reserved in a turquoise band. On the sides there are four white overlapping semi-circular petal outlines each enclosing two figures, a man playing a musical instrument and a woman dancing, except for the outline at the top in which the woman is doing a handstand. In each of the spandrels is a coat-of-arms (two, repeated) flanked by scrolling foliage reserved in a turquoise ground. On the back is a rosette engraved on the base with eight petals at the centre, and nineteen godrons to the edge.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>M.11-1921</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>M.11-1921</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>139823</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>139823</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139823</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139823</value>
  </identifier>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by the Rt. Hon. F. Leverton-Harris</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-151483</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-151483</uid>
          <uuid>26fbb332-a159-3961-80ad-ff1bd1a618c2</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Harris, Frederick Leverton</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1921</earliest>
        <latest>1921</latest>
        <value>1921</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1921</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1217</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1217</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1217</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1217</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1249</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1249</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1249</latest>
          <value>1249</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>workshop</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149652</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149652</uid>
          <uuid>0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unknown</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>Gemellions (from the Latin, gemellus, a twin) were basins used in pairs for hand washing. Water was poured from a spouted bowl onto the hands held over the other bowl. This was an important preparation for eating as forks were not used at meals. This bowl bears the arms of Hugh X de Lusignan, comte de la Marche (d. 1249), who in 1217 mar&#xAC;ried Isabelle, or Elisabeth, only daugh&#xAC;ter of Aymar I, comte d&#x2019;Ang&#xAC;oul&#xAC;eme (d. 1218) and Alix de Courte&#xAC;nai (d. c. 1245). But the basin does not bear the arms of Angouleme. See Documentation, Marquet de Vasselot, 1952.</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-125334</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-125334</uid>
          <uuid>b818e9ff-b105-37c5-86a1-a24db946c00f</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>13th Century, first half</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-10603</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-10603</uid>
          <uuid>09088083-a78d-3d70-9f4f-343b5c3283d7</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Medieval</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-15498</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-15498</uid>
          <uuid>61725bf5-360f-3837-8aab-3c90b956a537</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>France</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>France</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>Haute Vienne</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>Haute Vienne</summary_title>
          <type>region</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>Limoges</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-39741</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39741</uid>
        <uuid>47d44741-af05-37c3-b21e-0e278b114f3b</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>copper alloy</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>22.6</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>3.7</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Width</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>23.6</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
  <multimedia>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>media-115269</id>
      <uid>adlib-media-115269</uid>
      <uuid>433bdbce-0d73-32a3-b018-77379cfecd70</uuid>
    </admin>
    <processed>
      <large>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa20/M_11_1921.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>661</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>760</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616251159037</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </large>
      <mid>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa20/mid_M_11_1921.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>435</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>500</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616251159037</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </mid>
      <original>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa20/M_11_1921.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>661</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>760</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616251159037</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </original>
      <preview>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa20/preview_M_11_1921.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>217</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>250</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616251159037</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </preview>
    </processed>
    <sort>0</sort>
    <type>
      <base>media</base>
      <type>image</type>
    </type>
  </multimedia>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-125333</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-125333</uid>
        <uuid>6834ad44-beb1-3b5e-b91b-46703077dd53</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>gemellion</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>object name</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-123146</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-123146</uid>
        <uuid>6df95f4b-c04f-39e4-8f0c-99bc1b18c8b5</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>champlev&#xE9; enamels</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>category</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <value>spouted bowl</value>
  </name>
  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>F&#xE9;lix Doistau; sold Hotel Drouot, 22-25 November 1909, Catalogue des objets D'art et de haute curiosit&#xE9;, &#xE9;maux champlev&#xE9;s, ivories . . . . le tout d&#xE9;pendant des Collections de M. F&#xE9;lix Doistau, lot 114; purchased in Rome by the Right Hon. F. Leverton Harris</value>
  </note>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Ref. The author cites various references to the use of two basins in hand-washing during the later middle ages, and provides a list of gemellions known to him</notes>
      <page>137-42</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-200002275</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-200002275</uid>
      <uuid>a1839b5f-55b3-31fb-9437-bb0b30482db0</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>untitled letter</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. p. 30, lot 114, illustrated opposite</notes>
      <page>30</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6505</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6505</uid>
      <uuid>03c091c3-b2a5-3c07-95c0-76b9174bce7d</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Catalogue des objets d'art et de haute curiosit&#xE9;, &#xE9;maux champlev&#xE9;s, ivories, antiques, bijoux, cl&#xE9;s, serrures, armes, ustensiles, m&#xE9;dailles, plaquettes, bronzes, sculptures, meubles, tapisseries, tapis vitrines, tableaux anciens . . . le tout d&#xE9;pendant des Collections de M. F&#xE9;lix Doistau</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. pp. 60-1, no. 53, where there is a full description, provenance, and explanation of the arms</notes>
      <page>1-126</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-200002276</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-200002276</uid>
      <uuid>af2f16a4-fcc4-3ead-8afe-c856183ed556</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Les G&#xE9;mellions Limousins du XIIIe si&#xE8;cle</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-200002852</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-200002852</uid>
      <uuid>6e3312f8-4b27-3ea9-9e31-358322187155</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>D'or et d'&#xE9;maux: les g&#xE9;mellions armori&#xE9;s de Limoges dans l'embl&#xE9;matique au XIIIe si&#xE8;cle</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. pp. 27-8, nos 35-6 and figs. 9-10, gemellions with armorials</notes>
      <page>27-8</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-5202</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-5202</uid>
      <uuid>4b2e367b-8b7e-3eb5-95b6-3e334ccc5fb4</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Medieval Enamels, Masterpieces from the Keir Collection</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. pp. 374-5, nos. 132-3, gemellions with armorials. See also two gemellions without arms but with courtly subjects, pp.  366-7, no. 126 and p. 368, no. 127.</notes>
      <page>374-5</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6310</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6310</uid>
      <uuid>6bc09acb-83e9-3889-af97-3241c348dcd8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>L'Oeuvre de Limoges, Emaux limousins du Moyen Age</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <school_or_style>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-113754</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-113754</uid>
      <uuid>c4f07db0-f41d-3ed0-9940-b7edd83ca62e</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Gothic</summary_title>
  </school_or_style>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <relation>object name</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-110720</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-110720</uid>
      <uuid>a3c10876-e889-3e8d-a458-73e817c04520</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>coat-of-arms</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <relation>animal</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-87504</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-87504</uid>
      <uuid>4f19a496-0993-3f9c-9470-9f3a41451866</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>falcon</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <value>coat-of-arms</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>coat-of-arms</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <value>falcon</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>falcon</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-125333</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-125333</uid>
        <uuid>6834ad44-beb1-3b5e-b91b-46703077dd53</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>gemellion</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>gemellion</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-125937</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-125937</uid>
        <uuid>7861750a-4734-3bc3-9752-fd76a6601024</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>raising</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
