<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592970592000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-141370</id>
    <indexed>1747245967577</indexed>
    <modified>1711380481000</modified>
    <processed>1747245848565</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-141370</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141370</uri>
    <uuid>32676853-1a5c-335e-b744-db251c556abd</uuid>
    <version>8</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>term-42993</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-42993</uid>
      <uuid>93884c6f-c60c-39f7-a75d-f84d65288fe0</uuid>
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    <summary_title>medal</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-122711</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-122711</uid>
      <uuid>1db96904-a474-3b61-a8e5-6c2d9dd557ab</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Lester Watson Collection</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <department>
    <value>Coins and Medals</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>The India Medal of 1895 having needed alteration for its last issues due to the death of Queen Victoria, in 1908 it was decided to replace it entirely with a new medal of Edward VII, which was first issued in 1909. When the first issue was made under King George V, in 1911, Richard Garbe designed a new obverse but the medal was otherwise unaltered.
The ignominious defeat of Afghan forces in the Third Anglo-Afghan War left considerable dissatisfaction among the border tribesmen, resulting in persistent raiding that various British punitive expeditions were sent to quell. Even after peace had more or less been achieved, considerable garrison forces were required for some years in the areas of Waziristan (technically an independent state at the time, and independent again in defiance of Pakistani claims to the territory for a short while during 2006) and various other districts around the River Indus. The forces in the area were heavily engaged in a road-building programme and the establishment of cantons to make further tribal revolts less likely.
This medal was awarded to Private E. C. Smith of the 1st Border Regiment. It was one of the last pieces acquired by Lester Watson, purchased from the London dealers Baldwin in 1936.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>CM.1276-2009</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>CM.1276-2009</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>141370</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>141370</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>Watson Catalogue</type>
    <value>178</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>ordering</type>
    <value>M-0159</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>previous object number</type>
    <value>LW.0159</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141370</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141370</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Bust of George facing left</value>
    </description>
    <location>obverse</location>
    <transcription>
      <value>GEORGIVS V KAISAR-I-HIND</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Jamrud fort overlooking Khyber Pass with mountains behind</value>
    </description>
    <location>reverse</location>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-206432</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-206432</uid>
          <uuid>e0b1da8e-f9e4-30be-9257-f82c89d45afb</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Watson, Lester</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>2009</earliest>
        <latest>2009</latest>
        <value>2009</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>on loan to the Fitzwilliam Museum 2005-2009</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1925</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1925</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1925</latest>
          <value>1925</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1935</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1935</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1935</latest>
          <value>1935</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>mint</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
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          <id>agent-149658</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149658</uid>
          <uuid>4cb81521-c6ef-3826-8224-de2a104139c5</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>mint</value>
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          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-180322</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-180322</uid>
          <uuid>829888b6-4fba-3ac9-a06e-83dfac590940</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Royal Mint</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-167510</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-167510</uid>
          <uuid>8ada2014-bb1f-34d3-9aec-33501eefda33</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>George V (1910-36)</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>artist</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
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          <id>agent-49647</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-49647</uid>
          <uuid>e688ea06-c75c-3302-ab62-30516bf5f1e4</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Garbe, Richard</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>with the title of</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-182481</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-182481</uid>
          <uuid>5778888b-0cdb-378f-b99b-b6078c4076c6</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>GEORGIVS V KAISAR. I. HIND</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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        <admin>
          <id>term-106216</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106216</uid>
          <uuid>825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0</uuid>
        </admin>
        <note>
          <value>Royal Mint</value>
        </note>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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      <admin>
        <id>term-39778</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39778</uid>
        <uuid>8bd60ed6-968d-3faf-8ad5-b4e4ee9bb245</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>silver</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>mm</units>
      <value>36.4</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Weight</dimension>
      <units>g</units>
      <value>41.82</value>
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      <id>media-116291</id>
      <uid>adlib-media-116291</uid>
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        <id>term-122887</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-122887</uid>
        <uuid>73308c0d-2c0e-3461-861a-55f483f2f0b5</uuid>
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      <summary_title>Indian General Service Medal (1908-35)</summary_title>
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    <type>denomination</type>
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    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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      <summary_title>medals</summary_title>
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        <id>term-108659</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-108659</uid>
        <uuid>cc732dec-4543-389e-a737-cf22bb7d2ee2</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Military</summary_title>
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        <uuid>e80da827-45c6-3b71-a3ef-28794a05e4a8</uuid>
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        <uuid>140af9ad-d215-34d9-9d42-52ecb5d3fead</uuid>
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      <summary_title>British Army</summary_title>
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  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt Baldwin 1936</value>
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      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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      <page>471-473, 478</page>
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    <summary_title>British Battles and Medals 7th edn</summary_title>
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    <summary_title>British and other Campaign and Gallantry Medals From the Collection of Lester Watson (d. 1959)</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>Indian General Service Medal (1908-35)</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>struck</summary_title>
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    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
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</root>
