<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592999349000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-14048</id>
    <indexed>1747159774585</indexed>
    <modified>1605810710000</modified>
    <processed>1747159409017</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-14048</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/14048</uri>
    <uuid>06e26437-da16-3bac-85e6-0ad7eb0e27c4</uuid>
    <version>8</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-98228</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-98228</uid>
      <uuid>3d747999-296f-3944-9a84-2936c3ae9f5c</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>sculpture</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-113901</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-113901</uid>
      <uuid>a5eb92ca-9324-3784-b828-4c5faa25c507</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Boscawen Collection</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <content>
    <motifs>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-115</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-115</uid>
        <uuid>94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Nature</summary_title>
    </motifs>
  </content>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Copper alloy, probably bronze, cast. Bull standing, with head raised and mouth open.</value>
  </description>
  <exhibitions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>exhibition-1075</id>
      <uid>adlib-exhibition-1075</uid>
      <uuid>910725f4-7cc7-3f2d-9d4a-bbb857f688be</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Boscawen Collection: Renaissance Bronzes</summary_title>
  </exhibitions>
  <exhibitions>
    <link>
      <catalogue>no. 35</catalogue>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>exhibition-1675</id>
      <uid>adlib-exhibition-1675</uid>
      <uuid>10c2903c-a764-3da2-b2d5-7d3ba2352474</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge</summary_title>
  </exhibitions>
  <exhibitions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>exhibition-1887</id>
      <uid>adlib-exhibition-1887</uid>
      <uuid>ad7b6b61-9df3-34cb-9675-b711ea766ba9</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (2005)</summary_title>
  </exhibitions>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>M.3-1997</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>M.3-1997</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>14048</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>14048</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <source>Boscawen Collection</source>
    <type>old object number</type>
    <value>B.2.</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <source>Art UK</source>
    <type>external ID</type>
    <value>CAM_CCF_M_3_1997</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/14048</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/14048</value>
  </identifier>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Bequeathed by the Hon. Mrs Pamela Sherek, from the collection of the late Lt Col the Hon. M.T. Boscawen, DSO, MC, in his memory</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-157206</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-157206</uid>
          <uuid>9c491bd8-2ff0-3a57-a268-d66bd5868b26</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Sherek, Pamela</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1995</earliest>
        <latest>1995</latest>
        <value>1995</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bequeathed</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1997-01-20</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1600</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1600</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1600</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1600</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1650</latest>
        <note>
          <value>The result of a thermoluminescence test on the core is consistent with the proposed date range.</value>
        </note>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1650</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1650</latest>
          <value>1650</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>probably</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>production</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149652</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149652</uid>
          <uuid>0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unknown</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>Purchased in 1940 as by Giambologna, but probably Netherlandish</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-110396</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-110396</uid>
          <uuid>78423590-8dfa-3476-bb76-46a672c4d4b7</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>17th Century, first half</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106715</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106715</uid>
          <uuid>490b251e-2de6-3f83-a13b-7f81a75bb458</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>Netherlands</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>Netherlands</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <note>
          <value>probably Antwerp</value>
        </note>
        <summary_title>Antwerp</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <note>
      <value>probably bronze</value>
    </note>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-39741</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39741</uid>
        <uuid>47d44741-af05-37c3-b21e-0e278b114f3b</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>copper alloy</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-40365</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-40365</uid>
        <uuid>d79c75c2-da7b-3187-918e-f7a374e04005</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>bronze</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>30.5</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Length</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>52.0</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
  <multimedia>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>media-12164</id>
      <uid>adlib-media-12164</uid>
      <uuid>200f1d94-14b8-3f86-a675-e6da07f36db9</uuid>
    </admin>
    <processed>
      <large>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa19/M_3_1997.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>583</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>760</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616244386476</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </large>
      <mid>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa19/mid_M_3_1997.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>384</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>500</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616244386476</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </mid>
      <original>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa19/M_3_1997.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>583</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>760</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616244386476</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </original>
      <preview>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>aa/aa19/preview_M_3_1997.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>192</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>250</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1616244386476</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </preview>
    </processed>
    <sort>0</sort>
    <type>
      <base>media</base>
      <type>image</type>
    </type>
  </multimedia>
  <multimedia>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>media-788554117</id>
      <source>portfolio</source>
      <uid>portfolio-media-788554117</uid>
      <uuid>f328d8ac-4f02-3943-b953-608d85b87152</uuid>
    </admin>
    <processed>
      <large>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/465/666/large_M_3_1997_200904_mas.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>786</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>1024</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1529287256000</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </large>
      <mid>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/465/666/mid_M_3_1997_200904_mas.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>384</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>500</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1529287256000</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </mid>
      <original>
        <location>M.3-1997_200904_mas.jpg</location>
        <modified>1529287256000</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </original>
      <preview>
        <format>jpeg</format>
        <location>portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/465/666/preview_M_3_1997_200904_mas.jpg</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>192</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>250</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1529287256000</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </preview>
      <zoom>
        <format>pyramid tiff</format>
        <location>portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/465/666/M_3_1997_200904_mas.ptif</location>
        <location_is_relative>1</location_is_relative>
        <measurements>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>height</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>1880</value>
          </dimensions>
          <dimensions>
            <dimension>width</dimension>
            <units>pixels</units>
            <value>2449</value>
          </dimensions>
        </measurements>
        <modified>1529287256000</modified>
        <resizable>1</resizable>
        <type>image</type>
      </zoom>
    </processed>
    <sort>1</sort>
    <source>
      <title>
        <primary>1</primary>
        <type>main title</type>
        <value>Bronze Standing Bull</value>
      </title>
    </source>
    <type>
      <base>media</base>
      <type>image</type>
    </type>
  </multimedia>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-110277</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-110277</uid>
        <uuid>97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>animal figure</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </name>
  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>Camillo Castiglioni Collection, Vienna; His Sale, Frederick Muller &amp; Co., Amsterdam, 18 November 1925, lot LXXXV; offered to Copper &amp; Adams, November 1939; purchased by Lt. Col. the Hon. M.T. Boscawen, DSO, MC (1892-1958) December 1939; bequeathed to his sister, the Hon. Mrs Pamela Sherek; bequeathed by the Hon. Mrs Pamela Sherek, from the collection of the late Lt Col. the Hon. M.T. Boscawen, DSO, MC, in his memory.</value>
  </note>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <project>
    <link>
      <role>
        <value>reference number</value>
      </role>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <type>name</type>
      <value>Sculpture UK</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>Sculpture UK</summary_title>
  </project>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. p. 20, lot LXXXV, repr.</notes>
      <page>p. 20</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-3295</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-3295</uid>
      <uuid>cede55cf-a53c-373d-a99a-129a4e4dcef2</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Collections Camillo Castiglioni de Vienne: Catalogue des Bronzes Antiques et de la Renaissance</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. Illustrated, p. iv, fig. XII, text p. v, no. 48, p. 911</notes>
      <page>p. iv</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-200000521</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-200000521</uid>
      <uuid>22596849-c5ed-3f03-8765-280367839585</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Boscawen Collection at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. p. 15</notes>
      <page>p. 15</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-2065</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-2065</uid>
      <uuid>4a4b1b7c-93ad-3461-88c3-bdab831e3a14</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum, Annual Report 1997</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. pp. 218-221, 296-298, no. 35</notes>
      <page>pp. 218-221</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-3259</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-3259</uid>
      <uuid>a66336df-0598-3f93-8c6d-4d1fa070ea38</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. pp. 136-7, no. 43, a bull with integrally cast oblong oval base, with darker patina, attributed to Artus Quellinus (1609-68, Antwerp, c. 1640. H. 29.7 cm.  The Fitzwilliam's example is cited in the 'Literature', under Avery &amp; Dillon, 2002, no. 35.</notes>
      <page>136-7</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-5584</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-5584</uid>
      <uuid>d0b01219-8382-3b61-8de4-64ac44cf3655</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>From Vulcan's Forge, Bronzes from the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 1450-1800</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <relation>animal</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-105242</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-105242</uid>
      <uuid>e261ff51-0cb4-3a3e-b179-ac1531405c2e</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>bull (animal)</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <value>bull (animal)</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>bull (animal)</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-110277</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-110277</uid>
        <uuid>97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>animal figure</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>animal figure</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <description>
      <value>copper alloy, probably bronze, cast</value>
    </description>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-26699</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-26699</uid>
        <uuid>a385eebb-7834-3204-a17f-d9c3cd15d9b8</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>casting (process)</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <title>
    <value>Standing Bull</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
