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The reverse has clear counter-enamel."}],"note":[{"value":"translucent dark blue, turquoise, yellow, pink, mulberry, brown, black, and opaque white"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28662","uid":"adlib-term-28662","uuid":"dd47e505-ccda-3f2b-b576-6104109430e8"},"summary_title":"enamelling"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106692","uid":"adlib-term-106692","uuid":"ed7baa11-5901-3307-81b6-77370e40ebb4"},"summary_title":"wood"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"22.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"1011"}]},"name":"Frame"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"10.4"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"8.1"}]},"name":"Plaque"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Rectangular copper plaque with arched top, decorated with polychrome enamels, and gilded. The Virgin kneels on the right before a wattled crib, and St Joseph holding a candle enters from the left through a doorway."},{"value":"Rectangular convex copper plaque with arched top, enamelled on a white ground in dark blue, turquoise, yellow, pink, mulberry, brown, black, grey and white, and gilded. The reverse has clear counter-enamel.The Nativity is shown in an open loggia with a timber roof supported by a column. The Christ Child lies in the centre behind a turquoise wattled fence, watched by an ox and ass behind a similar fence. Mary kneels on the right with her hands together in prayer. She has fair hair, and wears a dark blue cloak over a mulberry dress. Joseph approaches through the door of a grey building on the left, raising his cap with his right hand and carrying a candle in his left. He has grey hair and beard, a blue hat, a mulberry tunic, and yellow boots (only one visible). The foreground is turquoise and in the background there are turquoise trees. The dark blue sky is scattered with gold stars, among which is one large star with rays. There are gold lines running round the door of the building, the edges of Mary\u2019s cloak, and the edge of the candle, and the timbers of the roof are heavily gilded. \nThe plaque has carved wooden frame (A) in the form of a tabernacle with a half-figure of God the Father above the pediment with a shell-shaped niche above, and a winged cherub's head between foliated scrolls at the bottom.  A rectangle in the middle of the pediment and a horizontal line above the lower moulding are gilded."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.41 & A-1904","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.41 & A-1904"},{"priref":"156427","type":"priref","value":"156427"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/156427","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/156427"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"rectangular paper label with cut corners and blue border, crossed by two lines and inscribed in faded black ink"}],"location":"applied to the centre of the back","method":"printed in blue hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"'5430\/cod '[?] or 'cou' with a curved upward flourish\/16004' and '69'"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper label"}],"location":"on back of frame","method":"printed in black","transcription":[{"value":"BEQUEATHED BY\/FRANK MCCLEAN\/M.A.: F.R.S: F.R.A.S:\/ of Trinity College\/November MDCCCCIV"}],"type":"label"},{"location":"on back below the other label","method":"hand-written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Frame\/of\/Dalton\/69"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Frank McClean Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-172414","uid":"adlib-agent-172414","uuid":"73d94f64-8c0d-30c1-9764-25b005f3ce1d"},"summary_title":"McClean, Frank"}],"date":[{"earliest":1904,"latest":1904,"value":"1904"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"McClean died on 8 November 1904"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1545,"from":{"earliest":1545,"era":["CE"],"latest":1545,"precision":"circa","value":"1545"},"latest":1560,"note":[{"value":"old dating was earlier 1535-45 which seems too early"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1560,"era":["CE"],"latest":1560,"value":"1560"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"workshop of","role":[{"value":"enameller"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-114217","uid":"adlib-agent-114217","uuid":"d84e37de-af7e-3317-8a55-c97eb4e99bcc"},"summary_title":"Reymond, Pierre"}],"note":[{"value":"The Reymond workshop produced large numbers of small arched rectangular plaques enamelled in polychrome or grisaille with religious subjects, including the Nativity, the Virgin and Child Enthroned, the Crucifixion,the  Piet\u00e0, St . Jerome in Penitence, and the Holy House arriving at Loreto.  Many of them would have been mounted as paxes, for use during Mass. Others may have been framed as small devotional images, sometimes hung over their owner's bedhead as 'images de chevet'. \nThe Nativity depicted on this plaque, was less common on Limoges enamels than the iconographical model showing Joseph and Mary adoring the Christ Child in front of a gabled stable. Dalton in his 1912 Catalogue of the McClean Collection identified the man entering from the left as one of the Shepherds because he is doffing his hat, but the shepherds are usually depicted as a group, so it seems more likely that he is intended to be Joseph, who is often depicted holding a candle or lantern. Positioned over the baby Christ, the flame of the candle emphasized to the viewer that he was the \u2018true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world\u2019. Marquet de Vasselot in April 1911 described the plaque  as 'A late work of the atelier of Pierre Reymond'. Bernard Rackham on 20 January 1921 recorded his view that it might be an early Pierre Reymond. It probably dates between these extremes in the middle of the century.\n\nThe grouping of the figures and animals in a loggia with a coffered ceiling can be compared with three arched plaques with differing architectural details attributed to Pierre Reymond or his workshop. One in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, (inv. 45.16.14), one decorated in blue grisaille, and one in normal grisaille, sold in Paris respectively in 1993 and 2016. Two small circular polychrome plaques in the Victoria and Albert Museum differ from the Fitzwilliam's in having ruined arches in the background, and one of them lacks the coffered ceiling in the loggia (inv. nos. 482-1899 and 231F-1874). The architectural features of these plaques are reminiscent of circular prints of the Nativity and Adoration of the Shepherds by Georges Reverdy (active Lyon, c. 1529-64\/65)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110475","uid":"adlib-term-110475","uuid":"223ae6a7-2f91-3314-ae3c-da3233ae47dc"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15498","uid":"adlib-term-15498","uuid":"61725bf5-360f-3837-8aab-3c90b956a537"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Haute Vienne"}],"summary_title":"Haute 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