<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592999766000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-139825</id>
    <indexed>1755194554802</indexed>
    <modified>1711456398000</modified>
    <processed>1755194515997</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-139825</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139825</uri>
    <uuid>5137a070-788b-3e5c-a053-2a914d03ecdb</uuid>
    <version>11</version>
  </admin>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <note>
        <value>Thomas Hope (1769 1831), The Deepdene, Dorking</value>
      </note>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-179470</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-179470</uid>
      <uuid>aa1c96e4-5653-35d8-9522-fce5830d83f2</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Hope, Henry</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <note>
        <value>Henry Pelham Archibald Douglas Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle (1864&#x2013;1928), Clumber Park, near Worksop</value>
      </note>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-179469</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-179469</uid>
      <uuid>03cf5536-b5a1-3d4c-bf6d-0f8195e69407</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Pelham-Clinton, Henry Pelham Archibald Douglas</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-179468</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-179468</uid>
      <uuid>342aefad-6df9-3102-b3a7-566050b046bf</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Lockett, George A</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <agents>
    <link>
      <relation>person</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-8649</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-8649</uid>
      <uuid>b3d510e7-0636-3578-92af-db3b410163da</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Joseph</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-107563</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-107563</uid>
      <uuid>38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>enamels</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-125750</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-125750</uid>
      <uuid>2b10ac09-63c3-34ed-87d5-487058c1c344</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Limoges painted enamels</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-117089</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-117089</uid>
      <uuid>70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Louis C. G. Clarke</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>probably</value>
      </note>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-39778</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-39778</uid>
          <uuid>8bd60ed6-968d-3faf-8ad5-b4e4ee9bb245</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>silver</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <name>Foils</name>
  </component>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>translucent blue, turquoise, green, yellow, and mulberry; flesh pink, opaque white, grey and black</value>
      </note>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-32638</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-32638</uid>
          <uuid>97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>enamel</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <materials>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-39593</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-39593</uid>
          <uuid>e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>gold</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <name>Decoration</name>
    <techniques>
      <note>
        <value>translucent blue, turquoise, green, yellow, and mulberry; flesh pink, opaque white, grey and black</value>
      </note>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-28662</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-28662</uid>
          <uuid>dd47e505-ccda-3f2b-b576-6104109430e8</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>enamelling</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </techniques>
    <techniques>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-28681</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-28681</uid>
          <uuid>c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>gilding</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </techniques>
  </component>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Copper, enamelled in polychrome and gilded with the Triumph of Joseph'; reverse enamelled en grisaille and gilded with masks, strapwork and arabesques, and initialled "I.C"</value>
  </description>
  <description>
    <value>Circular copper plate with slightly raised edge, narrow rim, and shallow well with curved sides. The plate has a black ground. The central design is enamelled over a white ground in  translucent blue, turquoise, green, yellow, and mulberry enamels over silver foils, and opaque white, flesh-pink and black highlighted with gold. The cavetto has a black ground painted in gold. The rim has a black ground except for the foiled areas and the flesh areas which have a white preparation. The edge is white. The reverse is enamelled in grisaille with dark salmon-pink on a black ground painted in gold The underside of the rim has a black ground painted in gold.
The central design shows Joseph riding in Pharaoh's Chariot known as The Triumph of Joseph. Joseph, is seated a chariot on the right, with a crowd of Egyptians in front of him. In the background there are three buildings: on the right, a circular domed building with Corinthian columns round its circumference; in the middle, a smaller low building with a sloping roof, and on the left, a rectangular building with a triangular gable and arcaded lower storey. "G.XLI" is inscribed in gold on the sky. The sides are decorated with gold foliated scrolls between horizontal bands. On the rim are two different female masks wearing fabric headdresses, and two different crowned male masks, separated by vases flanked by pairs of tritons with tablets over their curly tails, with sprays of gold foliage in the spaces.
The reverse is enamelled en grisaille. In the centre there is a white flowerhead comprising a rosette, a broad circle and twelve petals, Around this are two dark salmon-pink masks without hair and two with hair, with drapery issuing from their mouths, confined by broad strapwork and fruit on stems. The black ground is decorated with gold arabesques, and on the rim, thee is a wreath of gold leaves and berries between gold bands. The mark "I.C." is painted in black on a white circle surrounding the central rosette.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>M.114-1961</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>M.114-1961</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>139825</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>139825</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139825</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/139825</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <location>on strapwork on the back</location>
    <method>painted in black enamel</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>I&#x2022;C</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>initial</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Louis.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149875</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149875</uid>
          <uuid>89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Clarke, Louis Colville Gray</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1960</earliest>
        <latest>1960</latest>
        <value>1960</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bequeathed</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>There is no doubt that this plate was the one in the Duke of Newcastle, and Lockett collections because the Museum&#x2019;s copy of Christie&#x2019;s catalogue of the former&#x2019;s sale on 7 July 1921 is inscribed alongside lot 110, &#x2018;Lockett Sale/1942/now property of L.C.G. Clarke&#x2019;</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1585</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1585</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1585</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1585</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1600</latest>
        <note>
          <value>as some of the scenes on the twelve plates with Joseph scenes were from Figures de la Bibles, they were presumably made after 1564, although the first identified with a scene from that book was no. 7 in the sequence.</value>
        </note>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1600</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1600</latest>
          <value>1600</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>possibly</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>maker</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-180599</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-180599</uid>
          <uuid>01cc9b0b-f6a4-3faa-b356-ba4da3ba8987</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Court dit Vigier, Jean I</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>possibly</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>maker</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-186766</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-186766</uid>
          <uuid>9842ea2f-a073-3f9e-a28e-a1ca7001b3df</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Court dit Vigier, Jean II</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>The Biblical story of Joseph told in Genesis, was a common theme for the decoration of domestic objects in France in the second half of the 16th century. Limoges enamellers decorated caskets, ewers, dishes, and small plates with Joseph scenes. Although no complete sets are known, this plate was probably one of a set of twelve each decorated with a different event in the story, beginning when Joseph was already the slave of Potifar in Egypt, and extending from his rejection of the enticements of Potiphar&#x2019;s wife (Genesis 39.7) to his reconciliation with his brothers (Genesis 45.14-16). Ten of the scenes were closely based on Bernard Salomon's woodcut illustrations to Claude Paradin&#x2019;s 'Quadrins historiques de la Bible', first published by Jean de Tournes in Lyon in 1553. An augmented edition appeared in 1555, reprinted in 1558 and 1560, and another augmented edition in 1583. Each page had the biblical reference at the top, a woodcut, and an explanatory verse below. Another work of the same type, Guillaume Gu&#xE9;roult&#x2019;s 'Figures de la Bible illustr&#xE9;es de huictains francoys . . . (Guillaume Roville), Lyons, 1564 (2nd edn, 1565), with illustrations by Pierre Eskrich was used for the 7th and 10th plates in the series, and the 12th has aspects from the woodcuts in both publications. This indicates that the series of plates were made after  1564/65.These books can be viewed online in the Gallica website of the Biblioth&#xE8;que nationale.

This plate is decorated with the fifth scene in the sequence. The Triumph of Joseph, described  in Genesis, Chapter 41, 43: &#x2018;And he [Pharaoh] made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt&#x2019;. The Biblical reference &#x2018;.G.XLI&#x2019;  is given above the scene which was copied from a woodcut illustration entitled &#x2018;GENESE XLI&#x2019; by Bernard Salomon in Claude Paradin, 'Quadrins Historique de la Bible', Lyon, 1553 or a later edition., . (The 1558 edn is in the Cambridge University Library Keynes, E.3.4, and in the Fitzwilliam Museum Dept. of MSS and Printed Books). At least two more plates are known decorated with this subject, one with a blue ground, in the Mus&#xE9;e du Louvre (see Documentation, Baratte, 2000), and one with a manganese-black ground which descended in the family of Lionel de Rothschild (1808-79) and was sold by Sotheby's London in 2003 (see Documentation).

The overall appearance of these plates, the border on the fronts,  and the style of grisaille decoration on the reverses, is comparable to a set of plates decorated with scenes from the Life of the Virgin signed' I.C.' . These have the de Vic arms below on the rims, probably for M&#xE9;ry de Vic (d. 1622), who had been resident in Limoges as intendant during 1588 and 1589, while on a mission to restore order in the region for Henry III, and after his assassination in August 1589, had transferred his allegiance to Henry IV. It seems possible that the plates were made about that time, and if not, before 1603 when a change was made to the de Vic arms. In that year, Henry IV granted to Dominic de Vic, a distinguished soldier, administrator and diplomat (d. 1610), and his brother, M&#xE9;ry, the right to add to their arms 'un &#xE9;cusson d&#x2019;azure charg&#xE9; d&#x2019;une fleur de lys d&#x2019;or et d&#x2019;une bordure du m&#xEA;me' (a blue shield charged with a gold fleur de lys and a border of the same). 

The mark &#x2018;I&#x2022;C&#x2019; seems likely to have been a workshop mark used succesively by  Jehan or Jean Court dit Vigier I (d. 1592) and his son, Jean Court dit Vigier II (b. c.1575-d. between 1631-5). The issue is complicated by the presence of another Jehan/Jean de Court who witnessed the latter's wedding in 1598, and was therefore probably a relative, and possibly an enameller, and of another enameller, Jehan/Jean Court dit Vigier le jeune who married in 1613, and  died between 1627-31, but seems likely to have been too young to have been the decorator of the Joseph Plates. (See Documentation, Beyssi-Cassan, 2006).</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
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          <id>term-126849</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-126849</uid>
          <uuid>12adb53f-3133-3826-9950-cb457b8a568d</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>16th Century, Late-17th Century, Early</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-132649</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-132649</uid>
          <uuid>059150e1-460a-3bf6-947f-a61ea03afc79</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Henry III of France</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-132648</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-132648</uid>
          <uuid>1c7f979e-d0e3-379b-8d64-a83e1fef8ced</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Henry IV of France</summary_title>
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      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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        <admin>
          <id>term-15498</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-15498</uid>
          <uuid>61725bf5-360f-3837-8aab-3c90b956a537</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>France</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>France</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>Haute Vienne</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>Haute Vienne</summary_title>
          <type>region</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>Limoges</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
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    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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      <admin>
        <id>term-39588</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39588</uid>
        <uuid>b17ff981-06b2-30a2-b9a9-b514fe84a191</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>copper</summary_title>
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    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>19.9</value>
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    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>2.2</value>
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      <notes>Publ. p. 19, lot 110. Cf. lot 111 a plate decorated with Pharoah's Dream is now in the Herzog  Anton-Ulrich Museum, Braunschweig.</notes>
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      <notes>Publ. p. 161, fig. 15, and Table of Plates, no. 5.2. Higgott and Poole, provide the most detailed description of the 'Joseph plates' with a list of the known examples.</notes>
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      <notes>Ref. pp. 13-33 and 291-3 for Quadrins historique de la Bible; for Pierre Eskrich see pp. 38-44</notes>
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      <value>copper, enamelled in polychrome and grisaille, and gilded. The design in the well is outlined in black and executed in translucent blue, turquoise, green, yellow, and mulberry enamels over silver foils, and flesh pink, opaque white, grey and black enamels over a white preparation, highlighted with gold. The cavetto has a black ground painted in gold. The rim has a black ground except for the foiled areas and the flesh areas which have a white preparation. The edge is white. The reverse is enamelled in grisaille with dark salmon-pink, on a black ground painted in gold The underside of the rim has a black ground painted in gold.</value>
    </description>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-28810</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-28810</uid>
        <uuid>c6a00cef-33f7-3107-8666-d791bd49707c</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>raising (metal forming process)</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <title>
    <value>The Triumph of Joseph</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
