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    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-119042</id>
    <indexed>1755194552724</indexed>
    <modified>1711377784000</modified>
    <processed>1755194515997</processed>
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    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-119042</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/119042</uri>
    <uuid>6504659d-b721-3790-8afc-ab47c29e5751</uuid>
    <version>6</version>
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      <uid>adlib-term-109541</uid>
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    <summary_title>jewellery</summary_title>
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  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
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  <description>
    <value>Gold, cast and chased in the shape of a ring with a stylised ram's head with ornate twisted horns, a small vase suspended inside the ring from its collar; pin fastening across the back.</value>
  </description>
  <exhibitions>
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    <summary_title>Designers and Jewellery 1850-1940: Jewellery and Metalwork from The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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  <identifier>
    <accession_number>M.26-1984</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>M.26-1984</value>
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  <identifier>
    <priref>119042</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>119042</value>
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  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/119042</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/119042</value>
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  <institutions>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Mrs J. Hull Grundy</credit_line>
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    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
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          <id>agent-166456</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-166456</uid>
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        <summary_title>Hull Grundy, J., Mrs</summary_title>
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      <date>
        <earliest>1984</earliest>
        <latest>1984</latest>
        <value>1984-03-12</value>
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      <method>
        <value>given</value>
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      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1984-03-12</value>
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    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1860</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1860</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1860</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1860</value>
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        <latest>1870</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1870</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1870</latest>
          <value>1870</value>
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        <summary_title>Castellani family</summary_title>
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        <value>Founded in Rome, with subsequent branches in Paris and London, the Castellani family was instrumental in popularising the fashion for historicist jewellery and its work was the most highly-praised of the mid-nineteenth century. Their unique access to the finds of Italian state-sponsored archaeological digs, allowed them to collect and directly copy genuine ancient jewellery, especially that from the Etruscan civilisation (800-264 BC). 
Jewellery historian Charlotte Gere has noted similar, although slightly larger, ram's head brooches depicted in two contemporary paintings: Paul Baudry, 'Madeleine Brohan' (1860) in Mus&#xE9;e d&#x2019;Orsay, Paris, and George Frederick Watts, 'Hon. Isabella Dundas, wife of John Charles Ramsden' (1859) at Muncaster Castle.</value>
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        <summary_title>19th Century, third quarter</summary_title>
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          <name>
            <value>Italy</value>
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          <summary_title>Italy</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
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        <summary_title>Rome</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>gold</summary_title>
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      <notes>Ref. p. 5, lot 7 and pl. 1, a comparable example. Estimate &#xA3;6-800</notes>
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    <summary_title>Jewellery</summary_title>
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    <summary_title>Archaeological Style</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>brooch</summary_title>
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  <summary_title>brooch</summary_title>
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