[{"admin":{"added":1592996598000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71177","indexed":1757587377340,"modified":1714466019000,"processed":1757587372870,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71177","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71177","uuid":"7c9e81d4-ca9d-31ee-890d-273ff3359778","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188389","uid":"adlib-agent-188389","uuid":"9cced2da-cbc9-3845-81c1-677a1551886b"},"summary_title":"Nightingale, Florence"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, with separately modelled right hand carrying a tray, and pearlware glazed. Painted with brown, blue, green, pink, yellow and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"The oval base is lettered \u2018MISS F NIGHTINGALE\u2019 in raised and gilded capitals. Florence Nightingale stands gazing upwards; she holds a tray bearing two cups in her right hand. The figure is well coloured. She wears a long, pink, waisted bodice, a gilt edged collar with a large green bow, a full yellow skirt decorated with dark pink sprigs, and a tasselled girdle which is edged in gilt; a gold slipper shows beneath her hem. She has blue eyes and her hair is brown, tied back in a bun. The tray and cups are gilt edged. The underside is concave and glazed, with a small vent hole towards the centre back. Only the upper half of the back is fully moulded, the lower part being roughly shaped to suggest the folds of a skirt."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1020-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1020-1928"},{"priref":"71177","type":"priref","value":"71177"},{"date":[{"earliest":1915,"latest":1915,"value":"1915"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 22","type":"old object number","value":"4105"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71177","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71177"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018MISS F NIGHTINGALE\u2019 in raised and gilded capitals"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted and gilded","transcription":[{"value":"MISS F NIGHTINGALE"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script:"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Staffordshire figure of Florence Nightingale b. in Bath Jan 6 1915"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1855,"from":{"earliest":1855,"era":["CE"],"latest":1855,"precision":"circa","value":"1855"},"latest":1860,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1860,"era":["CE"],"latest":1860,"precision":"circa","value":"1860"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) was a hospital reformer who has come to be seen as the founder of modern nursing.  In 1854, she sailed with 38 nurses to the Crimean War. Her evidence on the parlous sanitary conditions there influenced the establishment of the first army medical college. The Nightingale School and Home for Nurses, the first secular nursing school in the world, was established in 1860."},{"value":"Nightingale\u2019s public profile was well established by the mid 1850s, when this figure was made. While she was in the Crimea, public meetings were held to recognise her work and raise funds for the training of nurses. She gained the nickname \u2018the Lady with the Lamp\u2019, and was the subject of many popular broadsides, poems and paintings."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith at Longton. Sampson Smith is listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019 and seems to have begun making figures around 1851.  But there were many other, often smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time. This figure shares certain features commonly attributed to Sampson Smith, including the plain oval base with title in raised gilt capitals, but the decorated back, the somewhat wispy figure and the addition of a separately moulded tray and cups suggest it is more likely to have come from another factory. Balston (1958) and Wolliscroft (1976) identify another figure of Florence Nightingale, similar to this but wearing a veil and without the subsidiary moulding, which might more convincingly be attributed to the Sampson Smith factory."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria I"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"brown, blue, green, pink, yellow and 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Bought on 6 January 1915, for 12\/6 (twelve shillings and sixpence) by Dr Glaisher, Trinity College."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p.131, no. 1020","page":"131","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf: Plate C54A, Fig.140: the same figure, but with dark jacket. Also: Plate C54, Fig.139: a similar figure, but with variations (gaze is not lifted; sleeves are longer; figure wears a dress, not jacket; the cups are reversed) and there is a line across the base, under the title. Pugh also shows a number of other, different, figures of Nightingale: wearing a veil and wrap and resting on a pillar; as a bust; and as a figure group with a wounded soldier.","page":"280","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf: Fig.233: the same figure, but with dark jacket, yellow bow and different decorations to the skirt. Also, p.99, Fig.234: three figures in similar pose but with variations to the moulding (as Pugh Fig.139), decorated in different colours.","page":"98","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7227","uid":"adlib-publication-7227","uuid":"6dc55e19-7dee-3713-a8a4-c81f86e35351"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875, Book One: portraits, naval & military, theatrical & literary characters"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7239","uid":"adlib-publication-7239","uuid":"857e9745-a48f-3c6e-9927-ed50a101ae74"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Age"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref: lists another figure of Nightingale (shown in Pugh, p.280, Fig. C142) as attributed to Sampson Smith","page":"84","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7294","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7217","uid":"adlib-publication-7217","uuid":"c1860f2b-473e-3562-a129-4344ff68ed22"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108082","uid":"adlib-term-108082","uuid":"1c5310ee-4d1a-3a9a-98b3-45edd40b2c0e"},"summary_title":"Crimean War"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23512","uid":"adlib-term-23512","uuid":"63ca034b-fafd-3e3e-9502-8f4818384549"},"summary_title":"nursing"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware moulded in three parts, with separately modelled right hand carrying a tray, and pearlware glazed. Painted with brown, blue, green, pink, yellow and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. The underside is concave and glazed, with a small vent hole towards the centre back. Only the upper half of the back is fully moulded, the lower part being roughly shaped to suggest the folds of a skirt."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts, with separately modelled parts"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Florence Nightingale"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}},[[138,143,160],[210,219,231],[192,209,216],[56,58,61],[188,186,217],[180,177,192],[85,63,67],[112,106,123],[94,106,114],[85,84,82],[114,117,115]],{}]