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Cylindrical, tapering slightly towards the top, with recessed base and reeded handle with pronounced 'kick'. Immediately below the rim, and about .6 cm up from the base there is a row of rouletted beading. The front is decorated with a pseudo coat-of-arms incorporating the words 'Habeas Corpus' and 'Mag.\/Char', supported by an English mastiff and a cock and surmounted by a helmet and Cap of Liberty. Below is the motto 'PRO REGE LEGE ET GREGE'. Above is a panel enclosing the words 'ARMS granted to JOHN WILKES Esq.\/the Assertor of British freedom. By Liberty\/King at Arms.'. On each side of the panel, extending to the handle is a border of diaper work."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.20-1995","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.20-1995"},{"priref":"73017","type":"priref","value":"73017"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73017","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73017"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the coat-of-arms","method":"painted in black enamel","transcription":[{"value":"Habeas Corpus"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on the coat-of-arms","method":"painted in black enamel","transcription":[{"value":"Mag.\/Char"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"division between LEGE and ET"}],"location":"on ribbon below arms","method":"painted in black enamel","transcription":[{"value":"PRO REGE LEGE ET GREGE"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on panel at top of front","method":"painted in black enamel","transcription":[{"value":"ARMS granted to JOHN WILKES Esq.\/the Assertor of British freedom. By Liberty\/King at Arms."}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Professor and Mrs Frank Goldby"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161183","uid":"adlib-agent-161183","uuid":"36e19e72-7e40-30b1-a8ce-2e064a00c417"},"summary_title":"Goldby, Frank, Professor and Mrs"}],"date":[{"earliest":1995,"latest":1995,"value":"1995-11-20"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1770,"from":{"earliest":1770,"era":["CE"],"latest":1770,"precision":"circa","value":"1770"},"latest":1775,"note":[{"value":"When accessioned a date range of 1763-1770 was given. Since, the source for the arms, printed in 1770, has been found (see Documentation, Halfpenny, 2025), so the early and late dates have been advanced."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1775,"era":["CE"],"latest":1775,"value":"1775"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"decorator"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"Attribution uncertain, probably Staffordshire or Yorkshire.This mug and the accompanying bowl  (C.19-1995) appear to be one off items, as no others with the same decoration are known. They were probably decorated in an independent decorating workshop, possibly near where they were made, or in London, where a broadside probably celebrating Wilkes' release from the King's Bench Prison in April 1770, and featuring the pseudo arms, was advertised in the Public Advertiser on 22 June 1770. (see Documentation, Halfpenny, 2025, for the identification of this design source) \nA copy of the broadside, titled ' ARMS granted to JOHN WILKES Esq;\/The ASSERTOR OF BRITISH FREEDOM', is in the British Museum (1868,0808.4407), and also a hand-drawn design. Both include a description of the charges on the shield reproduced on the creamware: '1. A General Warrant torn to rags; and, 2, A Bunch of broken Keys, denoting the Ruin of arbitrary Power. 3. The Tower of London, the Gates wide open, with a Flag bearing the white Horse (the Arms of the illustrious House of Hanover) and MAGNA CHARTA, denoting Freedom to all loyal Subjects and Friends to the Constitution; the words HABEAS CORPUS, under the open Gates, imply, that no British subject can be imprisoned contrary to Law. 4,5. Two Messengers in Mourning with a Handkerchief in one Hand, lamenting their lost Places; and in the other Hand, a Staff with a Greyhound on it, denoting their Offices.' 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