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The wheel-thrown bulbous jug has a loop handle and a sparrow\u2019s beak lip. It is printed on one side with an image bearing the title \u2018THE APOTHEOSIS OF BONAPARTE\u2019. This image represents John Bull, kneeling and saying \u2018AMEN\u2019 opposite a gibbet which Napoleon hangs. Napoleon has a large sword and hat and is labelled \u2018TYRANT\u2019. Against the gibbet leans a ladder with inscriptions on the rungs: (top to bottom) \u2018Revenge\u2019; \u2018Madrid Massacre\u2019; \u2018Hanover Pillaged\u2019; \u2018Holland Ruined\u2019; \u2018Switzerland enslaved\u2019; 'Jaffa Soup 300 Sick\u2019; \u2018El Arish 5000 Turks\u2019; \u2018Alexandria Massacre\u2019; \u2018In gratitude to Barras\u2019. Beneath the gibbet is a crowd of figures with inscriptions describing their cries: (left to right) \u2018Ah Mynheer der Gran Bonaparte haf make oon big Mistook about being God in dis Earth\u2019; \u2018Enemy ov la Suisse ov Tell A boys Reding & la libbertay\u2019; \u2018Oh boderation long life to Ireland I tought we would catch the tief he wanted to palaver me\u2019; \u2018Dat be ton plagues of Yarmany gone in a Kick Vid a great big Sword dat I wich dey giv me for I want it by by\u2019; 'Ala lantern Ala lantern Vive la France A bas le Corsican et tous meurtrier et scelerets Vive Johnny Bull\u2019. Printed on the other side of the jug is an image entitled \u2018A SPANISH PATRIOT\u2019, which represents a British sailor handing a scroll labelled \u2018COMMERCE\u2019 to a Spanish soldier with a ribbon inscribed \u2018LONG LIVE FERDINAND VII\u2019."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.736-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.736-1928"},{"priref":"75951","type":"priref","value":"75951"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, volume 10","type":"old catalogue number","value":"3136"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75951","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75951"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"title of print"}],"location":"over print of Napoleon being hung on side of jug","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'THE APOTHEOSIS OF BONAPARTE\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on top rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'Revenge'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Madrid Massacre\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'Hanover Pillaged'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Holland Ruined\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Switzerland Enslaved\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'Jaffa Soup 300 Sick'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'El Arish 5000 Turks\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Alexandria Massacre\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on bottom rung of ladder in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018In gratitude to Barras\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over the crowd below the gibbet in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'Ah Mynheer der Gran Bonaparte haf make oon big Mistook about being God in dis Earth\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over the crowd below the gibbet in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Enemy ov la Suisse ov Tell A boys Reding & la libbertay\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over the crowd below the gibbet in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Oh boderation long life to Ireland I tought we would catch the tief he wanted to palaver me\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over the crowd below the gibbet in 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018Dat be ton plagues of Yarmany gone in a Kick Vid a great big Sword dat I wich dey giv me for I want it by by\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over the crowd below the gibbet in the 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'Ala lantern Ala lantern Vive la France A bas le Corsican et tous meurtrier et scelerets Vive Johnny Bull\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over kneeling John Bull in the 'Apotheosis' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'AMEN'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"over print of sailor and soldier on side of jug","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018A SPANISH PATRIOT\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on scroll held by sailor in 'Patriot' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"'COMMERCE'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on ribbon held by solider in 'Patriot' print","method":"transfer-printed in red","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018LONG LIVE FERDINAND VII\u2019"}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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Until recently, it was believed that transfer printed wares of the 18th and early 19th centuries were made using tissue paper to transfer the image onto the object from an engraved copper plate. Ceramic printing ink would be applied to the copper plate so that the engraved lines were filled; the plate would then be passed through a printing press to transfer the image to a sheet of tissue paper and the printed tissue paper placed on the ceramic and rubbed to transfer the design. However, Paul Holdway has demonstrated that most early transfer-printed ware uses another technique, one which involved the use of glue bats. This technique also relied on a copper plate but it was linseed oil, rather than ink, that was applied. The bat, a thin sheet of animal glue, would be pressed onto the oiled plate and then applied to the ware. Once the bat was removed, the ware was dusted with powdered metallic oxide, which adhered to the oil, and fired to fix the design. For round-bodied vessels like this jug, this technique had a distinct advantage over the tissue paper method: whereas tissue paper wrinkles when it is applied to a curved object, a flexible glue bat stretches round the shape. There is evidence that this jug was decorated using the glue bat technique: there are a number of small bubble-like interruptions to the design. Such flaws are a hallmark of glue bat printed wares, occurring where pockets of air or grains of dirt are trapped between the bat and the object."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106498","uid":"adlib-term-106498","uuid":"272179a1-524b-3f36-aab7-bf342ce484d6"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Early"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107139","uid":"adlib-term-107139","uuid":"9fd5ef13-3709-388f-b925-702787340e32"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"England"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"cream 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