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    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-76148</id>
    <indexed>1752602732699</indexed>
    <modified>1714469831000</modified>
    <processed>1752602690710</processed>
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    <uid>adlib-object-76148</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76148</uri>
    <uuid>bebbee2c-ec23-3c9c-bdbd-33b7991c4e18</uuid>
    <version>7</version>
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      <relation>person</relation>
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      <uid>adlib-agent-161334</uid>
      <uuid>33c1332c-0480-3118-a85c-4123e9f9532f</uuid>
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    <summary_title>cobbler</summary_title>
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    <admin>
      <id>term-108657</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-108657</uid>
      <uuid>c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808</uuid>
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    <summary_title>lead-glazed earthenware</summary_title>
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      <uuid>f5c596a9-1e8c-3b0f-bacd-0c84ce890796</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Astbury type</summary_title>
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      <uuid>25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043</uuid>
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    <summary_title>J. W. L. Glaisher</summary_title>
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        <value>applied underglaze</value>
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          <uuid>5b6197cf-eb3b-3574-8522-53b223cc4b49</uuid>
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        <summary_title>oxide colours</summary_title>
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    </materials>
    <name>Decoration</name>
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  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>cream</value>
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          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>term-42861</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-42861</uid>
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        <summary_title>earthenware</summary_title>
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    <name>Figure</name>
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  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>red</value>
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        <summary_title>earthenware</summary_title>
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    </materials>
    <name>Stump And Base</name>
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  <component>
    <materials>
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          <id>term-107733</id>
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          <uuid>00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4</uuid>
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        <summary_title>lead-glaze</summary_title>
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    <name>Surface</name>
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        <summary_title>lead-glazing</summary_title>
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  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
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  <description>
    <value>Cream earthenware figure press-moulded, and hand-modelled, decorated with blue, green, yellow, and manganese-brown oxide colours, seated on a red earthenware stump and base, and lead-glazed overall.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>C.817-1928</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>C.817-1928</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>76148</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>76148</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <source>Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 28</source>
    <type>old object number</type>
    <value>4548</value>
  </identifier>
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    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76148</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76148</value>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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  <legal>
    <credit_line>Dr J. W. L. Glaisher Bequest</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>agent-152564</id>
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          <uuid>c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7</uuid>
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        <summary_title>Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr</summary_title>
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      <date>
        <earliest>1928</earliest>
        <latest>1928</latest>
        <value>1928-12-07</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bequeathed</value>
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      <note>
        <value>the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's deth</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1750</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1750</earliest>
          <latest>1750</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1750</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1770</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1770</earliest>
          <latest>1770</latest>
          <value>1770</value>
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        <summary_title>Unidentified Staffordshire factory</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>This figure belongs to a group which became known to collectors as 'Astbury figures'  in the early 20th century, but are unlikely to have been made by John Astbury who died in 1743 when creamware was in its infancy, and is not known to have made figures. They are more likely to date from after about 1750. Most of them are of standing or sitting men, who play musical instruments, drink, or ply their craft, like this cobbler. They are made of cream and red clays press-moulded, or partly press moulded with hand-modelled parts, and assembled using slip (liquid clay). Details, such as eyes, are added in brown or cream slip. Their bases were made separately and attached before lead-glazing and firing. Examples with coloured decoration would have been fired to biscuit before application of streaks or mottling in slate-blue, green, yellow, and brown oxide colours (from cobalt, copper, iron and manganese) before lead-glazing and a second firing. The authenticity of these figures has been doubted, and some were probably made between about 1915 and the early 1930s (see Documentation).</value>
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        <summary_title>18th Century, Mid</summary_title>
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        <summary_title>George II</summary_title>
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          <summary_title>England</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
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        <summary_title>Staffordshire</summary_title>
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      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>12</value>
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      <summary_title>figure</summary_title>
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    <type>history note</type>
    <value>A collector in  the Stoke-on-Trent area; sold to Mr. F.J. Morrall, 41 Liverpool Road, Stoke-on-Trent, from whom bought for &#xA3;35 on 4 June 1925 for &#xA3;35 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge</value>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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      <notes>Publ. Vol. l, p. 111, no. 817, vol. II, pl. 60E</notes>
      <page>111</page>
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    <summary_title>Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge</summary_title>
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      <notes>Publ. p. 25, lower plate. See pp. 19-30 for discussion of this type of creamware figure, and for fakes, pp. 20-1, and pp. 276-9 with on p. 279 illustrations of the fronts and backs of a genuine and an early 20th century male figure, the latter marked WOOD BURSLEM.</notes>
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    <summary_title>English Earthenware Figures 1740-1840</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Ref. pp. 156-7 for discussion of 'Astbury' and 'Astbury-Whieldon' figures, and a list of reasons to be cautious about their authenticity.</notes>
      <page>156-7</page>
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      <uuid>5f1c299b-a6dd-3621-9e7b-128c00e539b3</uuid>
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    <summary_title>English Pottery 1620-1840</summary_title>
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  <subjects>
    <link>
      <relation>activity</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-147344</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-147344</uid>
      <uuid>8446ca48-4be9-3249-bf02-2ff1d62d9027</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>cobbling</summary_title>
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  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>literal</type>
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    <name>
      <value>cobbling</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>cobbling</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-107454</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-107454</uid>
        <uuid>6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>figure</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>figure</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <note>
      <value>in parts and assembled</value>
    </note>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-120085</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-120085</uid>
        <uuid>68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>press-moulding</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <title>
    <value>Cobbler</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
