15929704270001312637261000Standard Recordobject-76574170249436315016600544990001702494121152fitz-onlineadlib-object-76574https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76574c6104188-8391-39f2-9603-c5811b159ef26referenceterm-42825adlib-term-42825858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39dstonewarereferenceterm-113615adlib-term-113615d94c81ae-d7b1-3909-8121-11962452cc0fbrown salt-glazed stonewarereferenceterm-134544adlib-term-13454477e35a04-6194-38c3-b0f7-59381b6878f5German stonewarereferenceterm-113184adlib-term-11318425fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043J. W. L. Glaisheror 'dip'referenceterm-140771adlib-term-140771746a6bd0-eb3a-35d8-99e5-36ce0ec7edd3iron-brown washreferenceterm-37110adlib-term-37110ef92f1a8-1400-3fa3-863f-e099781ea442salt-glazeSurfacewith iron-brown wash or 'dip'referenceterm-120084adlib-term-12008444d3a933-93e0-3cc1-b4de-6e818159debccoatingDiameter9.7BaseBodygrey stoneware, thrown, with applied handle and moulded relief decoration, coated with an iron-brown wash or 'dip' and salt-glazedreferenceterm-28386adlib-term-28386953a9a1d-a0e8-33ec-a354-05e03ee211cbthrowing (pottery technique)Decorationreferenceterm-140798adlib-term-140798c7921220-f499-3638-8f99-e661aaa005efmoulding and applyingApplied Artsbrown salt-glazed stoneware with applied bearded face mask and oval medallion containing an eight-petalled flowerGrey stoneware, thrown, with applied handle, moulded relief decoration, and uneven iron-brown wash, under coarse mottled salt-glaze. The jug has an elongated bulbous body contracting at the top into a short narrow neck with cordons round the mouth, and a small strap handle. On the front of the neck is a crude bearded face mask in relief, and below it an oval medallion with a raised edge containing an eight-petalled flower with spots between the petals. The brown wash is much darker and more thickly applied on one side than the other, which has a wide vertical streak of mottling on a paler surface.C.2020-19281accession numberC.2020-192876574priref76574old object number683urihttps://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76574https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76574referenceagent-149638adlib-agent-1496387376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8The Fitzwilliam MuseumDr J.W.L. Glaisher Bequestreferenceagent-152564adlib-agent-152564c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr192819281928-12-07bequeathedthe Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's death165016501650circa165016801168016801680productionreferenceagent-193077adlib-agent-1930778e4f7199-0ddf-319c-9def-a47ac05a77c2Unidentified Frechen potteryA bearded mask jug in the Victoria and Albert Museum has an almost similar medallion containing an eight petalled rosette (inv. 713-1908). See also Fitzwilliam Museum C.2019-1928.The German term for salt-glazed stoneware jugs with bearded masks below the rim is Bart¬mann or Bartmannkrug (bearded man jug). They were produced in vast quantities at Frechen during the second half of the six¬teenth and seven¬teenth centuries, in a range of different sizes for domestic or commer¬cial purposes. They were exported to England by Dutch merchants through ports in the Netherlands, and were widely distributed and used until the late 17th century when the manufacture of salt-glazed stoneware and glass bottles was developed here. The German stoneware jugs became known as `Bellar¬mines' reputedly after Cardinal Roberto Bellarmino (1542-1621) whose reforming zeal made him unpopular in Protestant states. The term was first mentioned in William Cartwright’s comedy 'The Ordinary', (1634), and by the 19th century this had become a common collectors' term for these bottles.referenceterm-118735adlib-term-1187351631bde8-d0c4-3507-be3b-ac03c59ba80717th Century, second half#referenceterm-116933adlib-term-116933eab804a8-7d4d-3da6-b757-7bbd6b1c68c4literalGermanyGermanycountryliteralRhinelandRhinelandregionFrechengreyreferenceterm-42825adlib-term-42825858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39dstonewareDiametercm18.8Heightcm28referencemedia-48085adlib-media-480850e5b54bd-da9f-3d4a-9dec-ecba89ba1499jpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_281_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162409157451imagejpegaa/aa1/mid_C_2020_1928_281_29.jpg1heightpixels649widthpixels50016162409157451imagejpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_281_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162409157451imagejpegaa/aa1/preview_C_2020_1928_281_29.jpg1heightpixels325widthpixels25016162409157451image0media
imagereferencemedia-48086adlib-media-48086d804a114-69b2-32b9-97e9-71c3102a1898jpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_282_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162804205001imagejpegaa/aa1/mid_C_2020_1928_282_29.jpg1heightpixels649widthpixels50016162804205001imagejpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_282_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162804205001imagejpegaa/aa1/preview_C_2020_1928_282_29.jpg1heightpixels325widthpixels25016162804205001image1media
imagereferencemedia-48087adlib-media-48087625677bd-8bdf-3f0c-a5b3-cbffaca9ca63jpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_283_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162573660311imagejpegaa/aa1/mid_C_2020_1928_283_29.jpg1heightpixels649widthpixels50016162573660311imagejpegaa/aa1/C_2020_1928_283_29.jpg1heightpixels740widthpixels57016162573660311imagejpegaa/aa1/preview_C_2020_1928_283_29.jpg1heightpixels325widthpixels25016162573660311image2media
imagereferenceterm-89400adlib-term-89400194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaajugBarthmannkrughistory noteMr Powell, Cambridge, from whom bought in 1893 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge1same typereferenceobject-311395adlib-object-3113956d0288f5-463e-38ea-8338-2caf6d7735ef1reference1term-89400adlib-term-89400194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaajugjug1same typereferenceobject-76573adlib-object-76573128526fc-1f21-361e-b9d2-392f50375f4f1reference1term-89400adlib-term-89400194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaajugjugreferenceagent-149638adlib-agent-1496387376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8The Fitzwilliam MuseumPubl. Vol. I, p. 260, no. 2020260referencepublication-1031adlib-publication-1031a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55edCatalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum CambridgeRef.173-9referencepublication-200003258adlib-publication-2000032583dd89ac5-e3d5-3ef4-988a-233d405e1fd2The So-called "Bellarmine" mask on imported Rhenish stoneware'Ref. pp. 208-11 for the history of stoneware production in Frechen. Cf. pp. 220-1, nos. 68-70, bottles of similar type excavated in London. See p. 385, Appendix V Typological Charts, 6, Frechen, no. 61.208-11referencepublication-5293adlib-publication-5293a0de8b4c-d614-386d-9062-f22b022d8ac2German Stoneware 1200-1900 Archaeology and Cultural HistoryCf.p. 144, a comparable jug with an almost similar medallion on the front144referencepublication-7480adlib-publication-7480a370977e-8a8b-3d13-af40-05e096095dd9European Ceramicspeoplereferenceterm-140809adlib-term-14080986818fd4-8af3-3135-a1d1-c37952b8fec8bearded face maskliteralbearded face maskbearded face maskreferenceterm-89400adlib-term-89400194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaajugjugreferenceterm-120043adlib-term-1200435cfbfafc-b55f-3261-8e8b-6043f5d90289salt-glazingobject
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