{"admin":{"added":1592999344000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-12464","indexed":1747160013052,"modified":1714399997000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-12464","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12464","uuid":"9abf6bd3-a563-38cc-bf59-ae7902a369ca","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153020","uid":"adlib-agent-153020","uuid":"e67bdf6a-fc91-38fb-85f0-847f7e77658a"},"summary_title":"Valour"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153019","uid":"adlib-agent-153019","uuid":"15610f99-47d5-3b55-9a4a-a8cb7c7c147e"},"summary_title":"Cowardice"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98228","uid":"adlib-term-98228","uuid":"3d747999-296f-3944-9a84-2936c3ae9f5c"},"summary_title":"sculpture"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"24.3"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"64.2"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"35.7"}]},"name":"Sculpture"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-102639","uid":"adlib-term-102639","uuid":"2c240716-c1bb-36c4-9594-b0a98f1208c2"},"summary_title":"allegory"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Bronze cast of one of the sketch models for the Wellington Monument in St Paul's Cathedral, London. Valour, enthroned, is quietly spurning the coward who lies prostrate beneath his shield, which serves as a foot-stool for her. She holds a club in her right hand, a shield on the other arm, the lion's skin covers her head, and the claws are knotted on her breast. Black patina. On the side of the plinth is inscribed 'Alfred Stevens.No.1.'"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.1B-1953","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.1B-1953"},{"priref":"12464","type":"priref","value":"12464"},{"source":"Art UK","type":"external ID","value":"CAM_CCF_M_1B_1953"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12464","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12464"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the side of the plinth","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"Alfred Stevens.No.1."}]}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bequeathed by Mrs Constance Rea"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152221","uid":"adlib-agent-152221","uuid":"e9d7d057-e4ac-31f7-9397-7fcf7eb39531"},"summary_title":"Rea, Constance"}],"date":[{"earliest":1953,"latest":1953,"value":"1953"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1953-02-26"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1896,"from":{"earliest":1896,"era":["CE"],"latest":1896,"precision":"circa","value":"1896"},"latest":1929,"note":[{"value":"The models by Stevens date from c. 1863. The earliest documented example of Truth and Falsehood and its pair Valour and Cowardice were cast in 1896 by J.W.Singer and Sons in Frome, Somerset (now Victoria and Albert Museum, London, nos 264-1896 and 265-1896). The date when the present bronze and its pendant were cast is unknown, but they were likely produced at some point after 1877 (when Davis bought the plaster models) and before 1914 (when he gave the plaster models to Manchester City Art Gallery)."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1929,"era":["CE"],"latest":1929,"value":"1929"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-130331","uid":"adlib-agent-130331","uuid":"f95f28ac-13ef-3848-8ccc-ed140fd91227"},"summary_title":"Stevens, Alfred George"}],"note":[{"value":"This bronze and its pendant, 'Truth and Valour' (M.1A-1953), were cast from a pair of plaster models purchased by the financier and art patron Edmund Davis in 1877 at the posthumous sale of Stevens' studio contents. Davis had them cast (date unknown) and later gave them to his sister-in-law, Mrs Constance Rea. The lifetime plaster models from which Davis had these bronzes cast are most likely those which he gave to Manchester City Art Gallery in 1914 (1914.60 - 'Valour and Cowardice' and 1914.61 - 'Truth and Falsehood')."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120900","uid":"adlib-term-120900","uuid":"388bb85e-e90a-3417-a007-99f254a808c0"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Late-20th Century, Early"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107826","uid":"adlib-term-107826","uuid":"5ccaf467-f3e1-3ead-8ffc-a5ee9e7c0f9a"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Britain"}],"summary_title":"Britain","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Great Britain"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40365","uid":"adlib-term-40365","uuid":"d79c75c2-da7b-3187-918e-f7a374e04005"},"summary_title":"bronze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"in","value":"25"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Sir Edmund Davis (brother-in-law to the testator); Mrs Constance Rea"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-12462","uid":"adlib-object-12462","uuid":"74bcf3cd-a16e-3094-920c-d372b55c84e1"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"project":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"reference number"}],"type":"literal"},"name":[{"type":"name","value":"Sculpture UK"}],"summary_title":"Sculpture UK"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1089","uid":"adlib-publication-1089","uuid":"c854b59c-8d01-33c9-8dbc-de131d7dbbce"},"summary_title":"British Sculpture 1850-1914"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 161-2, no. 572","page":"pp. 161-2","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1072","uid":"adlib-publication-1072","uuid":"cc21b4e3-d3f9-337a-859e-ce6392a2cc4f"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of European Sculpture in the Ashmolean Museum, 1540 to the present day"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 64-5, lot 34 (with Valour and Cowardice). (Estimated for both \u00a310-15,000)","page":"pp. 64-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2171","uid":"adlib-publication-2171","uuid":"07e46ce1-10a2-3868-aea6-739f0735724b"},"summary_title":"Nineteenth Century European Paintings Drawing and Sculpture, 20th June 1989"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A full-size plaster model of Valour and Cowardice of 1866, pp. 377-8, no. 581. See also p. 378, no. 583, the original clay model for Valour and Cowardice, of c. 1857.","page":"377-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3759","uid":"adlib-publication-3759","uuid":"73edca64-3289-371a-bf69-0300633e25ed"},"summary_title":"British Sculpture 1470 to 2000, A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 427-30, no. 192, illustrated p. 428, fig. 192. Bewer notes that there are fifteen known pairs of Truth and Falsehood and Valour and Cowardice, with three documented signed and numbered sets (nos 1, 4 and 5 - no. 1 being the set in the Fitzwilliam Museum).","page":"427-30","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4674","uid":"adlib-publication-4674","uuid":"ea485ea3-0787-38b1-9711-ab9123d3b87f"},"summary_title":"A Private Passion. 19th-Century Paintings and Drawings from the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection, Harvard University"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107698","uid":"adlib-term-107698","uuid":"530beb2a-08fe-33bb-b710-3c50b277dfa7"},"summary_title":"Wellington Monument"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"bronze, cast, patinated"}],"note":[{"value":"by the lost-wax process in moulds taken from plaster casts made from Stevens' clay sketches."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26699","uid":"adlib-term-26699","uuid":"a385eebb-7834-3204-a17f-d9c3cd15d9b8"},"summary_title":"casting (process)"}},{"note":[{"value":"black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120073","uid":"adlib-term-120073","uuid":"8f03d319-c397-37c8-a0e8-e23ef3cfdbbc"},"summary_title":"patinating"}}],"title":[{"value":"Valour and Cowardice"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}