<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592970587000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-141263</id>
    <indexed>1747245963610</indexed>
    <modified>1711380463000</modified>
    <processed>1747245848565</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-141263</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141263</uri>
    <uuid>8a73502c-651f-3cc4-aa7f-387d864e0be3</uuid>
    <version>8</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-42993</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-42993</uid>
      <uuid>93884c6f-c60c-39f7-a75d-f84d65288fe0</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>medal</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-122711</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-122711</uid>
      <uuid>1db96904-a474-3b61-a8e5-6c2d9dd557ab</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Lester Watson Collection</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <department>
    <value>Coins and Medals</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Increasing competition from the USA and France for Chinese trade concessions, against a background of extreme Chinese reluctance to co-operate with British trading interests after the First Opium War, led Britain to demand new trading concessions of China in 1854 to secure its `most favoured nation' status. China rejected this demand, and resentment on the ground eventually came to a boil over the seizure by Chinese authorities of a Hong Kong steamer, the Arrow, which the British claimed as a breach of their rights. In retaliation British forces seized the fort of Guangzhou (Canton), with help from US naval vessels, but were driven out of the city when its people and soldiery ignored their governor's order not to resist. Reinforcements for the British were soon sent from India, although slowly because of the concurrent First War of Indian Independence (usually known as the Indian Mutiny). Upon their arrival with now-allied French forces what was to be a three-year war was renewed in earnest.
In the interval between the initial expulsion from Guanzhong and the renewal of the campaign on land, action in the war was entirely naval, and included the destruction of most of the local Chinese fleet in two battles, one of which was fought in Fatshan Creek (Foshan) in May 1857.
This medal is unnamed, and the recipient cannot be identified, but the bar for the battle at Foshan tells us that he was a sailor or a marine. Lester Watson purchased the medal at some point before 1928.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>CM.1169-2009</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>CM.1169-2009</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>141263</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>141263</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>Watson Catalogue</type>
    <value>55</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>ordering</type>
    <value>M-0052</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>previous object number</type>
    <value>LW.0052</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141263</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141263</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Bust of Victoria facing left</value>
    </description>
    <location>obverse</location>
    <transcription>
      <value>VICTORIA REGINA</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Collection of war trophies including a royal shield below palm tree</value>
    </description>
    <location>reverse</location>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-206432</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-206432</uid>
          <uuid>e0b1da8e-f9e4-30be-9257-f82c89d45afb</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Watson, Lester</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>2009</earliest>
        <latest>2009</latest>
        <value>2009</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>on loan to the Fitzwilliam Museum 2005-2009</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1861</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1861</earliest>
          <latest>1861</latest>
          <value>1861</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1863</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1863</earliest>
          <latest>1863</latest>
          <value>1863</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>mint</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149658</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149658</uid>
          <uuid>4cb81521-c6ef-3826-8224-de2a104139c5</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-151398</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-151398</uid>
          <uuid>bb2cd0a1-0a27-3787-a684-475d3b199972</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Victoria (1837-1901)</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>artist</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-174941</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-174941</uid>
          <uuid>8ba653dd-3bef-332c-a3cb-822cc499c1fd</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Wyon, William</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>with the title of</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-174943</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-174943</uid>
          <uuid>9c2be08c-ce74-3f9c-b796-3c936a5088e0</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Victoria regina</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106216</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106216</uid>
          <uuid>825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-39778</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39778</uid>
        <uuid>8bd60ed6-968d-3faf-8ad5-b4e4ee9bb245</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>silver</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>mm</units>
      <value>36.2</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Weight</dimension>
      <units>g</units>
      <value>41.39</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
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      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>media-116077</id>
      <uid>adlib-media-116077</uid>
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      <id>media-116078</id>
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  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-122778</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-122778</uid>
        <uuid>b66d27ae-6a2c-354c-ac94-ae6ea08142d8</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Second China War Medal</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>denomination</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-98222</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-98222</uid>
        <uuid>b5ccc43a-7491-344e-b6ca-5df39a11c50e</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>medals</summary_title>
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    <type>series</type>
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  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-108659</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-108659</uid>
        <uuid>cc732dec-4543-389e-a737-cf22bb7d2ee2</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Military</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>subseries</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-107681</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-107681</uid>
        <uuid>e80da827-45c6-3b71-a3ef-28794a05e4a8</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Britain</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>subsubseries</type>
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  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
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        <id>term-122712</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-122712</uid>
        <uuid>639b4532-b2cf-3f44-a24b-84974795c1a6</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Royal Navy</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>subsubsubseries</type>
  </name>
  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt before 1928</value>
  </note>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
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    <link>
      <page>288-290, 291</page>
      <type>reference</type>
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      <id>publication-5886</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-5886</uid>
      <uuid>a6056c29-399c-38dd-9710-5b3f2d44b8a6</uuid>
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    <summary_title>British Battles and Medals 7th edn</summary_title>
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  <publications>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
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      <id>publication-5910</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-5910</uid>
      <uuid>0d1d8526-5493-32bd-93b4-acd4cdcec7f9</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>British and other Campaign and Gallantry Medals From the Collection of Lester Watson (d. 1959)</summary_title>
  </publications>
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    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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        <id>term-122778</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-122778</uid>
        <uuid>b66d27ae-6a2c-354c-ac94-ae6ea08142d8</uuid>
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      <summary_title>Second China War Medal</summary_title>
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  <summary_title>Second China War Medal</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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      <admin>
        <id>term-119622</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-119622</uid>
        <uuid>dd6626e9-5822-307d-aa31-13c8813e7555</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>struck</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
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</root>
