<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592970592000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-141333</id>
    <indexed>1747245963902</indexed>
    <modified>1711380475000</modified>
    <processed>1747245848565</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-141333</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141333</uri>
    <uuid>f6fc71d5-0993-30fa-974b-bca63eb2d1be</uuid>
    <version>8</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
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      <type>reference</type>
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      <id>term-42993</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-42993</uid>
      <uuid>93884c6f-c60c-39f7-a75d-f84d65288fe0</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>medal</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-122711</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-122711</uid>
      <uuid>1db96904-a474-3b61-a8e5-6c2d9dd557ab</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Lester Watson Collection</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <department>
    <value>Coins and Medals</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>The numerous campaigns of the forces of the British East India Company were not officially recognised with a medal until 1851, in the same move as that which created the Military and Naval General Service Medals for service in the contemporary French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. The resulting Army of India medal covered battles from 1799 to 1826 in a theatre where many subsequent conflicts had arisen, so many of those involved were no longer living. Queen Victoria, by whose order the medal was issued and whose bust it therefore carried, was likewise not on the throne for the actions for which it was awarded.
The bar for Bhurtpoor relates to a siege of the city of Bharatpur, capital of the Jat Empire. In 1825 the Rajah of Bharatpoor had died, and his infant son been imprisoned by a cousin who then took the throne. British forces were therefore sent to capture the legendarily-impregnable city, which they did at length by mining in January 1826. The infant Rajah was restored, but the ramparts of his city were levelled.
Awarded the medal for this campaign was Private J. Andrews of the 11th Light Dragoons, whose medal this is. Lester Watson purchased it from the dealer Gifford at some point before 1928.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>CM.1239-2009</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>CM.1239-2009</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>141333</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>141333</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>Watson Catalogue</type>
    <value>137</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>ordering</type>
    <value>M-0122</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>previous object number</type>
    <value>LW.0122</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141333</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141333</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Bust of Victoria facing left</value>
    </description>
    <location>obverse</location>
    <transcription>
      <value>VICTORIA REGINA</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>Victory seated facing left before palm and war spoils, holding laurel branch and wreath</value>
    </description>
    <location>reverse</location>
    <type>design</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-206432</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-206432</uid>
          <uuid>e0b1da8e-f9e4-30be-9257-f82c89d45afb</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Watson, Lester</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>2009</earliest>
        <latest>2009</latest>
        <value>2009</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>on loan to the Fitzwilliam Museum 2005-2009</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1851</earliest>
        <latest>1851</latest>
        <value>1851</value>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>mint</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149658</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149658</uid>
          <uuid>4cb81521-c6ef-3826-8224-de2a104139c5</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>issuer</value>
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          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-167567</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-167567</uid>
          <uuid>5ce1f666-30e0-383b-bee5-fff00c8b2f38</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>East India Company</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>artist</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>agent-174941</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-174941</uid>
          <uuid>8ba653dd-3bef-332c-a3cb-822cc499c1fd</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Wyon, William</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-151398</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-151398</uid>
          <uuid>bb2cd0a1-0a27-3787-a684-475d3b199972</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Victoria (1837-1901)</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <qualifier>with the title of</qualifier>
          <role>
            <value>ruler</value>
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          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>agent-174943</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-174943</uid>
          <uuid>9c2be08c-ce74-3f9c-b796-3c936a5088e0</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Victoria regina</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106216</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106216</uid>
          <uuid>825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>London</summary_title>
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    </creation>
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        <type>reference</type>
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        <id>term-39778</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-39778</uid>
        <uuid>8bd60ed6-968d-3faf-8ad5-b4e4ee9bb245</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>silver</summary_title>
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  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>mm</units>
      <value>36</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Weight</dimension>
      <units>g</units>
      <value>38.48</value>
    </dimensions>
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      <id>media-116217</id>
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      <summary_title>Army of India Medal</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>Military</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>British Army</summary_title>
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    <type>history note</type>
    <value>Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt Gifford before 1928</value>
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      <id>agent-149638</id>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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      <page>194-196, 198, 203</page>
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    <summary_title>British Battles and Medals 7th edn</summary_title>
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    <summary_title>British and other Campaign and Gallantry Medals From the Collection of Lester Watson (d. 1959)</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>Army of India Medal</summary_title>
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  <summary_title>Army of India Medal</summary_title>
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      <summary_title>struck</summary_title>
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    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
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