IDENTIFIERS
-----------
id:	141345
accession number:	CM.1251-2009

DATE AUDIT
----------
created:	Saturday 6 August 2011
updated:	Monday 15 January 2024

DESCRIPTIVE DATA
----------------
object type: The Army of India Medal's issue in 1849 having marked the previous half-century's combats in the region, further conflicts in the 1850s led in 1854 to the design and issue of a General Service Medal for the theatre, for which bars would be issued as each new campaign merited.
The North-West Frontier, where British rule in India met Afghanistan, was guarded by a variety of arrangements, including accommodations with local potentates. Two such were the Khan of Agror and the Khan of Allai, both of whose capitals lie in modern Pakistan. Both rulers were commonly involved in intrigues against the British, often involving the Hassanzai, Akazai and Chagarzai tribes of the Black Mountain area of Hazara (also in modern Pakistan), whose raids resulted in British punitive expeditions against them in 1888, 1891 and 1892. The first of these campaigns, sparked by the murder of a British survey party, finally deposed the then-Khan of Agror, Ali Gauhar, and the Khanate was dissolved by British order in 1891.
Participation in the 1888 campaign earnt this bar, which is here affixed to the medal of Private A. Roberts of the 2nd Battalion, Sussex Regiment. Lester Watson purchased the medal at some point before 1928.
title:	Indian General Service Medal (1854-95)

NOTES
-----
type: history note
value: Gift of L. Hoyt Watson; ex Lester Watson Collection, bt before 1928


LICENSING
---------
text license status:	CC0
image license status:	CC-BY-NC-SA

OWNERSHIP
---------
instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum
department: Coins and Medals
collection:	Lester Watson Collection
creditline: Given by Lester Watson through Cambridge in America, 2009

STABLE URL
----------
url:	https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/141345





TECHNIQUES
----------
struck

CATEGORIES
------
category: medal

DATING
------
creation date:	1889 - 1895
creation date earliest:	1889
creation date latest:	1895

CREATORS
--------
maker: London
maker: Wyon, William
maker: Wyon, Leonard Charles
maker: Victoria (1837-1901)
maker: Victoria regina

DIMENSIONS
----------
dimension: Diameter
units: mm
value: 36.4

dimension: Weight
units: g
value: 40.91



CITATIONS
--------
British Battles and Medals 7th edn
British and other Campaign and Gallantry Medals From the Collection of Lester Watson (d. 1959)
---
IMAGES

surrogate: large
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_281_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 141 pixels

surrogate: mid
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_281_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 141 pixels

surrogate: original
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_281_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 141 pixels

surrogate: preview
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_281_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 141 pixels


surrogate: large
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_282_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 149 pixels

surrogate: mid
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_282_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 149 pixels

surrogate: original
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_282_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 149 pixels

surrogate: preview
format: jpeg
location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/cm/cm15/LW_0134_282_29.jpg
height: 365 pixels
width: 149 pixels