<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592999779000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-158305</id>
    <indexed>1747160607501</indexed>
    <modified>1714474935000</modified>
    <processed>1747159409017</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-158305</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/158305</uri>
    <uuid>bcd6959b-0f00-38fa-aaab-bd31f1d533b6</uuid>
    <version>7</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-86575</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-86575</uid>
      <uuid>5649d0d3-83e1-34de-a436-f231b1f04c9b</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>weapons</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-126216</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-126216</uid>
      <uuid>6c7247d5-cf34-3e0d-a07e-9ae6b2743929</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Robert Taylor</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <component>
    <measurements>
      <dimensions>
        <dimension>Length</dimension>
        <units>cm</units>
        <value>29</value>
      </dimensions>
    </measurements>
    <name>Blade</name>
  </component>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Of steel, and of massive proportion, the blade is curved and double edged, with two deep and two shallow fullers at the centre, and a heavy reinforced point. It is joined to the socket by a massive langet, chiselled with dragons&#x2019; heads at either side of a lotus bud. The socket itself is faceted, with bands of chiselled foliage, and three mouldings, at the blade of roped, hatched and beaded ornament, in the centre of beaded ornament between ribs of roping, and at the end a seven-stage stepped ornamental band of beading, roping and bands of foliage. The whole is bright with little pitting.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>O.165-1879</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>O.165-1879</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>158305</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>158305</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <date>
      <earliest>1879</earliest>
      <latest>1879</latest>
      <value>1879</value>
    </date>
    <source>List of Arms in Taylor Collection</source>
    <type>old object number</type>
    <value>165</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/158305</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/158305</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>adhesive paper label</value>
    </description>
    <method>printed</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>165</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>label</type>
  </inscription>
  <inscription>
    <method>inscribed</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>165</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>tag</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Robert Taylor, MA</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-180016</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-180016</uid>
          <uuid>de4194d2-ab82-3bf8-95cd-a266949bffea</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Taylor, Robert, MA</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1879-02-10</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1580</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1580</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1580</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1580</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1600</latest>
        <note>
          <value>possibly</value>
        </note>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1600</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1600</latest>
          <value>1600</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>maker</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149652</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149652</uid>
          <uuid>0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unknown</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>Compare Government Museum Chennai no. 2236, which has a band of Telugu round the socket and is of exactly the same form, as is O.166.1879 (Documentation, Elgood 2004). Taylor notes (see Documentation, Cambridge 1879) these &#x2018;should be fixed on stout bamboos, 6 to 8 feet long. These weapons are the famous &#x2018;Polygar spears&#x2019;, used with such terrible effect by the retainers of the Polygars (&#x2018;barons&#x2019; of Southern India) in the wars of the beginning of the century.&#x2019;</value>
      </note>
      <note>
        <value>This fine and very effective example is from Madurai in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Robert Taylor, who collected it in India and gave it the museum, said that it would have been &#x2018;fixed on stout bamboos, 6 to 8 feet long&#x2019; (1.8&#x2013;2.4 metres). He also says that were the famous &#x2018;polygar spears used with such effect by the retainers of the polygars (barons) of southern India in the wars at the beginning of the century&#x2019;.&#x2019;</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106402</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106402</uid>
          <uuid>7466a5d6-293f-3bbc-9672-fa9dd41712be</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>16th Century, Late</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-126223</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-126223</uid>
          <uuid>152dd0e7-92aa-3117-b8f0-f667f1b8b81e</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>India</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>India</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>South India</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-40136</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-40136</uid>
        <uuid>28e1cd6e-7c25-339f-8cd2-2aaae536a0c5</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>steel</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Length</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>49</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Weight</dimension>
      <units>g</units>
      <value>1575</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-47391</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-47391</uid>
        <uuid>d8f9581b-d324-34c6-b40c-8293e7418680</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>spearhead</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>object name</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-126218</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-126218</uid>
        <uuid>5c8f101c-7368-3b5a-a61d-702fe0e8b92d</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Indian weapons</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>category</type>
  </name>
  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>From Madura</value>
  </note>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6089</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6089</uid>
      <uuid>762534e6-b9a6-3c98-ad56-fac315162b46</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>List of arms presented to the Fitzwilliam Museum by Robert Tayler, Esq. February 10 1879</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. fig. 19.13, p. 194, a spear in the Government Museum Chennai no. 2236, which has a band of Telugu round the socket and is of exactly the same form, as is O.166-1879</notes>
      <page>194</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6091</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6091</uid>
      <uuid>ce3764f9-3776-306c-8b0c-0ff51f18c97f</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Hindu Arms and Ritual: Arms and Armour from India 1400-1865</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-47391</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-47391</uid>
        <uuid>d8f9581b-d324-34c6-b40c-8293e7418680</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>spearhead</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>spearhead</summary_title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
