{"admin":{"added":1592999783000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-159938","indexed":1747246500277,"modified":1714400080000,"processed":1747245849312,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-159938","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/159938","uuid":"67f2d0a5-681b-3a3c-a5f6-d1ee45977f17","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-86575","uid":"adlib-term-86575","uuid":"5649d0d3-83e1-34de-a436-f231b1f04c9b"},"summary_title":"weapons"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-126216","uid":"adlib-term-126216","uuid":"6c7247d5-cf34-3e0d-a07e-9ae6b2743929"},"summary_title":"Robert Taylor"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Of iron, comprising a short, square section haft decorated with a geometrical diaper of dots and incised lozenges, with a finial at the base and a loop at the top to which are attached by a ring double chains, each link of long figure-8 form, joined in a ring at the end to which is attached an onion-shaped head decorated with radial incised lines and with a short pierced neck below. Polished bright but pitted heavily from earlier corrosion, and most of the decoration worn away by cleaning"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"O.159-1879","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"O.159-1879"},{"priref":"159938","type":"priref","value":"159938"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/159938","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/159938"}],"inscription":[{"method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"152"}],"type":"tag"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Robert Taylor, MA"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-180016","uid":"adlib-agent-180016","uuid":"de4194d2-ab82-3bf8-95cd-a266949bffea"},"summary_title":"Taylor, Robert, MA"}],"date":[{"earliest":1879,"latest":1879,"value":"1879"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1879-02-10"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1600,"from":{"earliest":1600,"era":["CE"],"latest":1600,"precision":"circa","value":"1600"},"latest":1700,"note":[{"value":"possibly"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1700,"era":["CE"],"latest":1700,"value":"1700"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"A triple flail from Bikanir survives, or similar general form, which may be the one illustrated in the Bijapur Nujum al-\u2018Ulum of 1570 in the Chester Beatty Library, called there vajramushti or kiptan (Elgood 2004: 189, 214). A double flail from Lahore is preserved in the Royal Armouries, XXVIC.??. Cambridge 1879 no. 129; Taylor commented \u2018Mace, compare the \u2018morning stars\u2019 of the old city watch, and the Protestant flail.\u2019"},{"value":"Although often thought to be a European weapon there is almost no evidence for their use in the west. However the flail was used in India although few have survived."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106447","uid":"adlib-term-106447","uuid":"c24dda6b-b738-3a7d-bddf-648ede5b5cd4"},"summary_title":"17th Century"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106787","uid":"adlib-term-106787","uuid":"1a9822e8-4f24-3dab-8ea0-50acb9edb236"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"India"}],"summary_title":"India","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"India"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-114506","uid":"adlib-term-114506","uuid":"08801a94-6b8b-3b2b-bfe2-187a7bf43425"},"summary_title":"iron"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"71.5"},{"dimension":"Weight","units":"cm","value":"51.5"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-86632","uid":"adlib-term-86632","uuid":"c3b76980-deb2-3e05-9979-e33572b3734c"},"summary_title":"flail"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-126218","uid":"adlib-term-126218","uuid":"5c8f101c-7368-3b5a-a61d-702fe0e8b92d"},"summary_title":"Indian weapons"},"type":"category"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6089","uid":"adlib-publication-6089","uuid":"762534e6-b9a6-3c98-ad56-fac315162b46"},"summary_title":"List of arms presented to the Fitzwilliam Museum by Robert Tayler, Esq. February 10 1879"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. fig. 18.9, p. 189, fig. API.9, p. 214. A triple flail from Bikanir survives, or similar general form, which may be the one illustrated in the Bijapur Nujum al-\u2018Ulum of 1570 in the Chester Beatty Library, called there vajramushti or kiptan.","page":"189, 214","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6091","uid":"adlib-publication-6091","uuid":"ce3764f9-3776-306c-8b0c-0ff51f18c97f"},"summary_title":"Hindu Arms and Ritual: Arms and Armour from India 1400-1865"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-86632","uid":"adlib-term-86632","uuid":"c3b76980-deb2-3e05-9979-e33572b3734c"},"summary_title":"flail"}},"summary_title":"flail","type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}