<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592999783000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-159938</id>
    <indexed>1747246500277</indexed>
    <modified>1714400080000</modified>
    <processed>1747245849312</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-159938</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/159938</uri>
    <uuid>67f2d0a5-681b-3a3c-a5f6-d1ee45977f17</uuid>
    <version>6</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-86575</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-86575</uid>
      <uuid>5649d0d3-83e1-34de-a436-f231b1f04c9b</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>weapons</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-126216</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-126216</uid>
      <uuid>6c7247d5-cf34-3e0d-a07e-9ae6b2743929</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Robert Taylor</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Of iron, comprising a short, square section haft decorated with a geometrical diaper of dots and incised lozenges, with a finial at the base and a loop at the top to which are attached by a ring double chains, each link of long figure-8 form, joined in a ring at the end to which is attached an onion-shaped head decorated with radial incised lines and with a short pierced neck below. Polished bright but pitted heavily from earlier corrosion, and most of the decoration worn away by cleaning</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>O.159-1879</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>O.159-1879</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>159938</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>159938</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/159938</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/159938</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <method>inscribed</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>152</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>tag</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by Robert Taylor, MA</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-180016</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-180016</uid>
          <uuid>de4194d2-ab82-3bf8-95cd-a266949bffea</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Taylor, Robert, MA</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1879</earliest>
        <latest>1879</latest>
        <value>1879</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>given</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1879-02-10</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1600</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1600</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1600</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1600</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1700</latest>
        <note>
          <value>possibly</value>
        </note>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1700</earliest>
          <era>CE</era>
          <latest>1700</latest>
          <value>1700</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>maker</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149652</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149652</uid>
          <uuid>0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unknown</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>A triple flail from Bikanir survives, or similar general form, which may be the one illustrated in the Bijapur Nujum al-&#x2018;Ulum of 1570 in the Chester Beatty Library, called there vajramushti or kiptan (Elgood 2004: 189, 214). A double flail from Lahore is preserved in the Royal Armouries, XXVIC.??. Cambridge 1879 no. 129; Taylor commented &#x2018;Mace, compare the &#x2018;morning stars&#x2019; of the old city watch, and the Protestant flail.&#x2019;</value>
      </note>
      <note>
        <value>Although often thought to be a European weapon there is almost no evidence for their use in the west. However the flail was used in India although few have survived.</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106447</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106447</uid>
          <uuid>c24dda6b-b738-3a7d-bddf-648ede5b5cd4</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>17th Century</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106787</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106787</uid>
          <uuid>1a9822e8-4f24-3dab-8ea0-50acb9edb236</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>India</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>India</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>India</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-114506</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-114506</uid>
        <uuid>08801a94-6b8b-3b2b-bfe2-187a7bf43425</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>iron</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Length</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>71.5</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Weight</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>51.5</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-86632</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-86632</uid>
        <uuid>c3b76980-deb2-3e05-9979-e33572b3734c</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>flail</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>object name</type>
  </name>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-126218</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-126218</uid>
        <uuid>5c8f101c-7368-3b5a-a61d-702fe0e8b92d</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>Indian weapons</summary_title>
    </reference>
    <type>category</type>
  </name>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6089</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6089</uid>
      <uuid>762534e6-b9a6-3c98-ad56-fac315162b46</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>List of arms presented to the Fitzwilliam Museum by Robert Tayler, Esq. February 10 1879</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. fig. 18.9, p. 189, fig. API.9, p. 214. A triple flail from Bikanir survives, or similar general form, which may be the one illustrated in the Bijapur Nujum al-&#x2018;Ulum of 1570 in the Chester Beatty Library, called there vajramushti or kiptan.</notes>
      <page>189, 214</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6091</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6091</uid>
      <uuid>ce3764f9-3776-306c-8b0c-0ff51f18c97f</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Hindu Arms and Ritual: Arms and Armour from India 1400-1865</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-86632</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-86632</uid>
        <uuid>c3b76980-deb2-3e05-9979-e33572b3734c</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>flail</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>flail</summary_title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
