1592995859000 1312637261000 Standard Record object-18631 1747160976908 1714399905000 1747159409017 adlib fitz-online adlib-object-18631 https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18631 470a5138-8056-3673-84ad-a824560af4c4 11 reference term-106608 adlib-term-106608 85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260 armour modern reference term-40902 adlib-term-40902 ec39a220-e629-3548-92f0-14937d5d3167 leather Leathers reference term-40335 adlib-term-40335 80b8ec5a-ae92-3ae0-8967-f2a28e1658d4 brass (alloy) Rivet Caps reference term-40335 adlib-term-40335 80b8ec5a-ae92-3ae0-8967-f2a28e1658d4 brass (alloy) Rosette Washer Bands reference term-99807 adlib-term-99807 6a23afb4-3d15-3ece-a1f8-29cd185df9ca etching Decoration reference term-26465 adlib-term-26465 b7836c02-4dd2-3922-8085-13db4c2c6b50 filing reference term-26908 adlib-term-26908 93db4eba-7855-3a51-a5b6-3c0d8390f722 incising Ground reference term-120083 adlib-term-120083 744cf6df-d9ec-36e4-b585-daee7191fcc7 blackening reference term-26546 adlib-term-26546 d130a65d-1d6d-3e95-a503-c882c3914098 stippling Parts reference term-27411 adlib-term-27411 d5416ce2-4425-321c-af5c-8cb76b80a1b0 riveted Ribs reference term-28809 adlib-term-28809 6f9a7fc1-729b-30a9-8d8d-95c62e235c6e raised (metal forming process) reference term-58282 adlib-term-58282 e8aea193-be04-3716-b610-8a1e95b86eed plants Applied Arts Spaudler for the left shoulder, for parade use, with 'puffed-and-slashed' decoration in imitation of civilian costume. Formed of seven lames overlapping outwards from the third. The first and third lames are deeper than the rest. The spaudler has a convex upper edge involving the first three lames. Its upper and lower edges have boldly roped inward turns with pairs of incised lines separating the 'strands' of the roping. Each turn is paralleled by a raised rib decorated with matching roping. The intervening bands are each etched with scrolling foliage and flower heads on a stippled and blackened ground. The inner roped ribs are each bordered by an etched and blackened 'wolf's teeth' design. The internal edges of the lames are each decorated at their centres with filed ogees. The third lame is decorated with a series of seven slender, vertical, slightly recurved, recessed slashes, each etched with a pair of stylised leaf-fronds issuing upwards and downwards respectively, from its centre. The first to third lames are connected to one another at their outer ends by means of round-headed rivets with internal washers. The rivet connecting the second and third lames at the rear has a brass cap, and a circular internal washer. The corresponding modern rivet at the front lacks a brass cap and has a modern octagonal internal washer. The modern rivet connecting the first and second lames at the front also lacks a brass cap as well as its internal washer. The corresponding rivet at the rear is missing. The end of the first lame has broken away through the relevant rivet-hole. The third to seventh lames are connected to one another by sliding rivets at the rear, and internal leathers at the front and centre. The sliding rivets are round-headed with brass caps and circular internal washers. The modern leathers are retained by a pair of modern rivets on each lame except in the case of the seventh lame, where the inner rivet-hole for the first leather is now unused. The retaining-rivets are round-headed with octagonal internal washers on the third lame, and externally-flush on the fourth to seventh lames. These last are each fitted with a decorative, brass-capped, round-headed rivet, occupying construction-holes that align with the outer of the pair of rivet-holes for attaching the front leather. The border of the first lame is pierced at its centre with a large circular hole that would have fitted over a hinged stud on the collar. The border of the last lame is fitted at each of its outer ends with a brass-capped, round-headed rivet and brass rosette washer for the attachment of the strap and buckle that fastened the spaudler around the upper arm. Together with M.1.7B-1936 M.1.7A-1936 1 accession number M.1.7A-1936 18631 priref 18631 uri https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18631 https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/18631 inside painted red 68 number reference agent-149638 adlib-agent-149638 7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8 The Fitzwilliam Museum Given by Mrs E. W. Stead and Mr Gilbert Stead reference agent-154331 adlib-agent-154331 e793eec1-5e96-3ef9-910e-3ff35e50f9b2 Stead, E. W. and Gilbert 1936 1936 1936-01-15 given Entry date: 1936-01-15 1520 CE 1520 circa 1520 production reference agent-149652 adlib-agent-149652 0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98 Unknown South German The spaudler is bright with medium to heavy patination overall, especially on the point of the shoulder. The roped rib on the first lame is perforated at its front end. reference term-106256 adlib-term-106256 1bd8ad44-09c2-3c55-825a-635e463bb56b 16th Century, Early reference term-107815 adlib-term-107815 f41b2595-df3f-3974-ab1f-6a950ef5d12d literal Germany Germany country Germany reference term-40136 adlib-term-40136 28e1cd6e-7c25-339f-8cd2-2aaae536a0c5 steel Depth cm 10.5 Height cm 25 Weight kg 1.489 Width cm 18 reference media-214355 adlib-media-214355 332b0f91-8c91-395e-9d29-ea515b1c4f62 jpeg aa/aa40/large_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc2.jpg 1 height pixels 835 width pixels 1024 1742600216168 1 image jpeg aa/aa40/mid_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc2.jpg 1 height pixels 408 width pixels 500 1742600216168 1 image jpeg aa/aa40/M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc2.jpg 1 height pixels 836 width pixels 1025 1742600216168 1 image jpeg aa/aa40/preview_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc2.jpg 1 height pixels 204 width pixels 250 1742600216168 1 image 0 media image reference media-214356 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portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/615/large_M_1_7A_1936_2_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1550226391000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/615/mid_M_1_7A_1936_2_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1550226391000 1 image M.1.7A-1936_2_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1550226391000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/615/preview_M_1_7A_1936_2_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1550226391000 1 image pyramid tiff portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/615/M_1_7A_1936_2_201705_sjc288_dc1.ptif 1 height pixels 2250 width pixels 3000 1550226391000 1 image 21 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-1750858322 portfolio portfolio-media-1750858322 8fbae31e-1fda-3362-a3fc-5f0c768c8339 jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/616/large_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 835 width pixels 1024 1550226391000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/616/mid_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 408 width pixels 500 1550226391000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/616/M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 2178 width pixels 2670 1550226391000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/616/preview_M_1_7A_1936_10_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 204 width pixels 250 1550226391000 1 image 22 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-968297285 portfolio portfolio-media-968297285 52221cd8-3b9f-3585-b04d-500028491ba4 jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/617/large_M_1_7A_1936_6_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/617/mid_M_1_7A_1936_6_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/617/M_1_7A_1936_6_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 2250 width pixels 3000 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/617/preview_M_1_7A_1936_6_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1550226394000 1 image 23 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-2128750443 portfolio portfolio-media-2128750443 c14324cd-040f-33fb-926d-3ccf49aa8b8b jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/618/large_M_1_7A_1936_7_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/618/mid_M_1_7A_1936_7_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/618/M_1_7A_1936_7_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 2250 width pixels 3000 1550226394000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/618/preview_M_1_7A_1936_7_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1550226394000 1 image 24 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-3498359158 portfolio portfolio-media-3498359158 c8a68c1c-34f6-31eb-ac35-c9e935e5ba6f jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/619/large_M_1_7A_1936_8_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 762 width pixels 1024 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/619/mid_M_1_7A_1936_8_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 372 width pixels 500 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/619/M_1_7A_1936_8_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 1818 width pixels 2442 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/619/preview_M_1_7A_1936_8_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 186 width pixels 250 1550226395000 1 image 25 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-2363225687 portfolio portfolio-media-2363225687 45370a1d-fba4-37bc-9fed-3a49d057cc96 jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/620/large_M_1_7A_1936_9_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 794 width pixels 1024 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/620/mid_M_1_7A_1936_9_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 388 width pixels 500 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/620/M_1_7A_1936_9_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 1950 width pixels 2514 1550226395000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/632/620/preview_M_1_7A_1936_9_201705_sjc288_dc1.jpg 1 height pixels 194 width pixels 250 1550226395000 1 image 26 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-3598242167 portfolio portfolio-media-3598242167 54413cf0-bf42-38fc-8335-579528c6dede jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/631/large_M_1_7A_1936_1_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1554767987000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/631/mid_M_1_7A_1936_1_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1554767987000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/631/M_1_7A_1936_1_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 4872 width pixels 6496 1554767987000 1 1 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/631/preview_M_1_7A_1936_1_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1554767987000 1 image 27 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-1818216606 portfolio portfolio-media-1818216606 e5cc2947-299a-36fa-93ab-d6d492575864 jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/633/large_M_1_7A_1936_3_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1554767988000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/633/mid_M_1_7A_1936_3_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1554767988000 1 image M.1.7A-1936_3_201705_sjc288_mas.tif 1554767988000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/633/preview_M_1_7A_1936_3_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1554767988000 1 image 28 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference media-2139265055 portfolio portfolio-media-2139265055 c897e030-bb89-33da-9cef-c1da2842d2a6 jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/638/large_M_1_7A_1936_5_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 768 width pixels 1024 1554767992000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/638/mid_M_1_7A_1936_5_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 375 width pixels 500 1554767992000 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/638/M_1_7A_1936_5_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 4872 width pixels 6496 1554767992000 1 1 1 image jpeg portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/640/638/preview_M_1_7A_1936_5_201705_sjc288_mas.jpg 1 height pixels 188 width pixels 250 1554767992000 1 image 29 <primary>1</primary> <type>main title</type> <value>Paudler for the left shoulder, for parade use</value> media image reference term-45631 adlib-term-45631 012a0dc2-145e-31dd-b9f0-2485b383b629 spaudler history note From the armoury of the Princes Radziwill, Niescwiez Castle, Poland, sold as from the 'Armoury of a Russian [sic] Prince', Christies, London, 29 March 1926, lot 65 (together with M.1.7B-1936). Mrs E. W. Stead and Mr Gilbert Stead of Dalston Hall, Cumberland 1 reference object-18633 adlib-object-18633 f0a58eab-4cd8-3312-9e4d-e97223816fba 1 reference 1 term-109117 adlib-term-109117 22e3c448-5b42-35a1-9193-719fc61c0ecc couter couter reference agent-149638 adlib-agent-149638 7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8 The Fitzwilliam Museum Publ. Illustrated, pp. 704-5 with microstructure consisting of uniform tempered martensite. The microhardness ranges from 443 to 539, with an average of 511 VPH. This is a medium-carbon steel which has been fully quenched and then tempered somewhat. pp. 704-5 reference publication-3690 adlib-publication-3690 ad19839d-7d8b-368e-acbb-c6dcba6f2f0c The Knight and the Blast Furnace, A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages and the Modern Period plant reference term-30746 adlib-term-30746 c9b49335-33a0-3ee8-b9d3-3f1f3abc5414 foliage plant reference term-107628 adlib-term-107628 c4347273-0d1f-3000-8eb5-8b8f7f0baebc flower heads literal foliage foliage literal flower heads flower heads reference term-45631 adlib-term-45631 012a0dc2-145e-31dd-b9f0-2485b383b629 spaudler spaudler formed of seven lames overlapping outwards from the third; hammered, shaped, riveted, with raised ribs, filed, incised and etched decoration on a blackened and stippled ground reference term-28775 adlib-term-28775 bbe63841-d546-33c4-ab44-2958e6dce7b2 hammered reference term-120073 adlib-term-120073 8f03d319-c397-37c8-a0e8-e23ef3cfdbbc patinating reference term-25748 adlib-term-25748 28a2a6ad-b9a5-33ca-982f-af924c102b3a formed object OBJECT