{"admin":{"added":1592970254000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-19503","indexed":1747160054173,"modified":1714397049000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-19503","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/19503","uuid":"476319c2-30cf-383d-9cf6-6116a430b0eb","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-86575","uid":"adlib-term-86575","uuid":"5649d0d3-83e1-34de-a436-f231b1f04c9b"},"summary_title":"weapons"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108941","uid":"adlib-term-108941","uuid":"bda2218a-91c2-3b79-99c1-49e47cc3aff1"},"summary_title":"J.S. Henderson"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Match-lock wall gun. Mark on lock 'WR' with crown above."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"HEN.M.424-1933","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"HEN.M.424-1933"},{"priref":"19503","type":"priref","value":"19503"},{"source":"Fitzwilliam Museum","type":"old object number","value":"PB 159"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/19503","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/19503"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"the letters WR with crown above"}],"location":"on lock","method":"inscribed","transcription":[{"value":"WR"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"J.S. Henderson Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154334","uid":"adlib-agent-154334","uuid":"28c0c8e2-3ec7-3d3a-9e13-b60fa3a6b434"},"summary_title":"Henderson, James Stewart"}],"date":[{"earliest":1933,"latest":1933,"value":"1933-03-16"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Bequeathed by Mr James Stewart Henderson of  'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex, 1933, Bequest no. A82"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1690,"latest":1690,"precision":"circa","value":"1690"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"This is an early example of a musket used by the British army in the reign of Queen Mary \u2013 reigned 1689\u201394. It has a flintlock mechanism and the barrel is smooth bored and thick walled making it heavy so that the gun needed a rest to help steady it for firing. These weapons were not very accurate but when used in large groups they could make a significant effect. Loading was also quite slow as they were loaded with powder and ball down the muzzle and pressed hard down with a ramrod - a process taking around one minute. \n\nTo overcome this slow rate of fire, musketeers were arranged in three rows one behind the other, the front one fired and then retreated behind the third row to reload, the second line fired and retreated like the first and so on enabling them to achieve a rapid rate of fire. The rest is a modern replacement."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106453","uid":"adlib-term-106453","uuid":"60056370-7375-3dac-996c-6cc9d5db35a9"},"summary_title":"17th Century, Late"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107139","uid":"adlib-term-107139","uuid":"9fd5ef13-3709-388f-b925-702787340e32"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"England"}]}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109277","uid":"adlib-term-109277","uuid":"b0ff49dc-655c-3ab5-ac54-fa7b0caa79c9"},"summary_title":"match-lock wall gun"}}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109277","uid":"adlib-term-109277","uuid":"b0ff49dc-655c-3ab5-ac54-fa7b0caa79c9"},"summary_title":"match-lock wall gun"}},"summary_title":"match-lock wall gun","type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}