{"admin":{"added":1592997144000,"created":1435234278000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-201929","indexed":1753812181716,"modified":1714399845000,"processed":1753812119276,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-201929","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/201929","uuid":"b37cc131-b711-33d6-9ca4-dcd1daede084","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98228","uid":"adlib-term-98228","uuid":"3d747999-296f-3944-9a84-2936c3ae9f5c"},"summary_title":"sculpture"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"6.3"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"13.4"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"20.2"}]},"name":"Sculpture"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Bronze figure sculpture of a Senegalese elephant, running."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.20-2015","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.20-2015"},{"priref":"201929","type":"priref","value":"201929"},{"source":"Batchelor Collection","type":"old object number","value":"6"},{"source":"Art UK","type":"external ID","value":"CAM_CCF_M_20_2015"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/201929","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/201929"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Sir Ivor and Lady Batchelor Bequest through The Art Fund"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166527","uid":"adlib-agent-166527","uuid":"3d240ab9-5cc0-3201-953a-01170d7e3328"},"summary_title":"Batchelor, Ivor, Sir and Lady"}],"date":[{"earliest":2015,"latest":2015,"value":"2015-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1874,"era":["CE"],"latest":1874,"note":[{"value":"Original model c. 1874. First cast in bronze c. 1874. This version cast in bronze at an unknown date after 1874."}],"precision":"after","value":"1874"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-8007","uid":"adlib-agent-8007","uuid":"b9847a81-d5e5-3e2c-b666-4612f3341f31"},"summary_title":"Barye, Antoine Louis"}],"note":[{"value":"Dubbed the \u2018Michelangelo of the Menagerie\u2019 by art critic Th\u00e9ophile Gautier (1811\u201372), Barye was a Romantic realist artist based in Paris who popularised the genre of animal sculpture from the 1830s onwards. Animals were very low down in the traditional Academic hierarchy of accepted subject-matter for artists, and the term animalier (an artist specialising in animals) was coined by critics specifically for Barye as a pejorative appellation. Barye was a successful monumental sculptor, but also created hundreds of small-scale models of animals for reproduction in bronze editions for middle-class homes. His last sales catalogue of 1865 listed over 230 compositions available to order as edition bronze statuettes. Keen for accuracy, Barye studied ancient animal sculptures as well as live beasts in the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Histoire Naturelle\u2019s menagerie, copied zoological specimens in the Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Anatomie Compar\u00e9e and made anatomical drawings of dead lions. Bayre\u2019s animal portraits include single animal figures (e.g. M.19-2015) and groups of predators with prey, or in combat with each other (e.g. M.1-2015), and some with human figures (e.g. M.5-2015).\n\nThis model dates from the end of Barye's life. In the 1875 inventory of his studio, three examples of the Senegalese elephant were recorded: one 'finished' and two 'unfinished'. Poletti and Richarme 2000, p. 251, estimate that less then 10 examples were cast before Barye's death. At the posthumous sale of Barye's studio in 1876, this was one of the foundry models purchased by Ferdinand Barbedienne, the highly successful editor of fine art bronzes. Senegalese elephant was an immediate success for Barbedienne and continued to be produced by the foundry into the early 20th century."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106853","uid":"adlib-term-106853","uuid":"25492eb4-1164-35eb-8dce-3601486f3415"},"summary_title":"19th Century"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120306","uid":"adlib-term-120306","uuid":"4c444129-3d8c-340f-bfbd-b4d82e5cbd17"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"France"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39741","uid":"adlib-term-39741","uuid":"47d44741-af05-37c3-b21e-0e278b114f3b"},"summary_title":"copper alloy"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40365","uid":"adlib-term-40365","uuid":"d79c75c2-da7b-3187-918e-f7a374e04005"},"summary_title":"bronze"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110277","uid":"adlib-term-110277","uuid":"97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b"},"summary_title":"animal figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Bought from The Fine Art Society, London, May 1958"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"project":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"reference number"}],"type":"literal"},"name":[{"type":"name","value":"Sculpture UK"}],"summary_title":"Sculpture UK"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Model no. A 119","page":"251-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8661","uid":"adlib-publication-8661","uuid":"210b0f35-9eff-3a64-b3d3-54054c8a71d2"},"summary_title":"Barye. Catalogue raisonn\u00e9 des sculptures"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1132","uid":"adlib-publication-1132","uuid":"1cbed961-60c1-38bf-b28d-707191b82a8d"},"summary_title":"The Barye Bronzes"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-8399","uid":"adlib-term-8399","uuid":"6611ae15-9298-340e-8c20-9fc4c7a76bf8"},"summary_title":"French"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110277","uid":"adlib-term-110277","uuid":"97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b"},"summary_title":"animal figure"}},"summary_title":"animal figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"cast, bronze, patinated"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26699","uid":"adlib-term-26699","uuid":"a385eebb-7834-3204-a17f-d9c3cd15d9b8"},"summary_title":"casting (process)"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116050","uid":"adlib-term-116050","uuid":"b9d5e94b-6fe6-3ae7-a49d-d3df90ec8d02"},"summary_title":"patination"}}],"title":[{"value":"\u00c9l\u00e9phant du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},{"value":"(Senegalese elephant)"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}