{"@context":"https:\/\/linked.art\/ns\/v1\/linked-art.json","id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037","type":"HumanMadeObject","_label":"This is one of the very earliest Anglo-Saxon coins, and the only type to bear the name of a king before that of King Aldfrith (685-704).  Two specimens were previously known: one in the Ashmolean (ex Crondall hoard, 1828) and one in the American Numismatic Society, New York (found Pas-de-Calais, before 1887).  There is no example in the British Museum.  All three known pieces are struck from the same obverse die, but different reverse dies.  The Ashmolean's piece allows the complete reading of the inscription, but this has the best portrait.  The form of the king's name can be compared with those used by Bede, Adulualdi and Audubaldi.  The reverse inscription, when compared with the other two, is probably to be interpreted as a corruption of a moneyer's name (\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0bal) and Londenus.  The fineness of this and the Ashmolean coin (72% and 69%) show that they belong near the head of the Anglo-Saxon series, and were probably struck c.630.  Eadbald was the son of King \u00c6thelberht who received Augustine's mission, and a contemporary of King R\u00e6dwald, the probable occupant of the Sutton Hoo ship grave.  According the Bede, Eadbald was initially a heathen, but was converted some years after his accession.  The Christian iconography of this coin is notable.  The fact that the coins were struck at London, in the East Saxon kingdom, has puzzled scholars, but it must reflect the status of the city and the extent of Eadbald's authority.","classified_as":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/terminology\/term-100804","type":"Type","_label":"coin","classified_as":{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300435444","type":"Type","_label":"Classification (Category)"}},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300133025","type":"Type","_label":"Work of Art"},{"id":"https:\/\/data.getty.edu\/local\/thesaurus\/object-record-structure-whole","type":"Type","_label":"Object Record Structure: Whole","classified_as":{"id":"https:\/\/data.getty.edu\/local\/thesaurus\/object-record-structure-type","type":"Type","_label":"Object Record Structure Type"}}],"identified_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/identifiers\/title","type":"Title","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300417193","type":"Name","_label":"Titles (General, Names)"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Preferred Term"}],"content":"This is one of the very earliest Anglo-Saxon coins, and the only type to bear the name of a king before that of King Aldfrith (685-704).  Two specimens were previously known: one in the Ashmolean (ex Crondall hoard, 1828) and one in the American Numismatic Society, New York (found Pas-de-Calais, before 1887).  There is no example in the British Museum.  All three known pieces are struck from the same obverse die, but different reverse dies.  The Ashmolean's piece allows the complete reading of the inscription, but this has the best portrait.  The form of the king's name can be compared with those used by Bede, Adulualdi and Audubaldi.  The reverse inscription, when compared with the other two, is probably to be interpreted as a corruption of a moneyer's name (\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0bal) and Londenus.  The fineness of this and the Ashmolean coin (72% and 69%) show that they belong near the head of the Anglo-Saxon series, and were probably struck c.630.  Eadbald was the son of King \u00c6thelberht who received Augustine's mission, and a contemporary of King R\u00e6dwald, the probable occupant of the Sutton Hoo ship grave.  According the Bede, Eadbald was initially a heathen, but was converted some years after his accession.  The Christian iconography of this coin is notable.  The fact that the coins were struck at London, in the East Saxon kingdom, has puzzled scholars, but it must reflect the status of the city and the extent of Eadbald's authority.","language":[{"id":"https:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300388277","type":"Language","_label":"English"}]},{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/identifiers\/accession_number","type":"Identifier","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404626","type":"Type","_label":"Identification Number"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300312355","type":"Type","_label":"Accession Number"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Preferred Term"}],"content":"CM.2559-1997"},{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/identifiers\/priref","type":"Identifier","classified_as":[{"id":"https:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404626","type":"Type","_label":"Primary Reference"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404626","type":"Type","_label":"Identification Number"}],"content":"272037"},{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/identifiers\/axiell_system_number","type":"Identifier","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/page\/aat\/300417447","type":"Type","_label":"Axiell System Identifier"}],"content":"object-272037"}],"referred_to_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/credit_line","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Source Credit Line","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300435418","type":"Type","_label":"Credit Line"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404764","type":"Type","_label":"Sources (General Concept)"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300418049","type":"Type","_label":"Brief Text"}],"content":"Owned by The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Cambridge"},{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/descriptions","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Object Description","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300080091","type":"Type","_label":"Description"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300418049","type":"Type","_label":"Brief Text"}],"content":"Anglo-Saxon, King Eadbald of Kent (616-40), gold shilling, London, c.630; obv. AVDV[ARLD REG]ES, bust right; rev. I++IDIWBALLOIENVS, cross-on-globule (Sutherland 77-8; North 29); SG 15.66 (= 72% gold), 1.27g.  Found at Tangmere, near Chichester 1997.","subject_to":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/license","type":"Right","_label":"License for Object Description","classified_as":[{"id":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/","type":"Type","_label":"Public Domain Dedication CC ZERO"}],"possessed_by":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500219279","type":"Group","_label":"The Fitzwilliam Museum","member_of":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500247221","type":"Group","_label":"The University of Cambridge","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500000003","type":"Type","_label":"Corporate Bodies"}]}]}],"subject_of":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/acknowledgements","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Acknowledgements for Object Description","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300026687","type":"Type","_label":"Acknowledgements"}],"content":"Text provided by the Fitzwilliam Museum. Licensed under CC Zero (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/)."}]}],"format":"text\/markdown"},{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/object_type","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Object Type","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300435443","type":"Type","_label":"Object\/Work Type (Category)"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300418049","type":"Type","_label":"Brief Text"}],"content":"shilling"},{"id":"https:\/\/rightsstatements.org\/vocab\/NKC\/1.0\/","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"RightsStatements.org Rights Assertion","classified_as":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.getty.edu\/museum\/ontology\/linked-data\/object\/rights-statement","type":"Type","_label":"Rights Statement"}],"content":"No known copyright (based on the object's creation date - United Kingdom)"}],"produced_by":{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/production","type":"Production","_label":"Production of Artwork","timespan":{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/timespan","type":"TimeSpan","identified_by":{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/timespan\/name","type":"Name","_label":"Date","content":"616 - 640"},"begin_of_the_begin":616,"end_of_the_end":640},"carried_out_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/terminology\/agent-173947","type":"Person","_label":"Eadbald (616-40)","referred_to_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037\/maker\/911658ae-55dd-30e7-8a48-019f5cba62ee","type":"Type","_label":"Ruler","classified_as":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.getty.edu\/local\/thesaurus\/producer-role-statement","type":"Type","_label":"Artist\/Maker (Producer) Role Statement"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300418049","type":"Type","_label":"Brief Text"}],"content":"Artists (Visual Artists)","close_match":{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300025103","type":"Type","_label":"Artists (Visual Artists)"}}]}]},"current_keeper":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/departments\/Coins%20and%20Medals","type":"Groups","_label":"Coins and Medals","format":["application\/ld+json;"],"LinguisticObject":{"id":"https:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300263534","type":"Type","_label":"Department"}}],"current_owner":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500219279","type":"Group","_label":"The Fitzwilliam Museum","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300312281","type":"Type","_label":"Museum"}],"member_of":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500247221","type":"Group","_label":"The University of Cambridge","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/ulan\/500000003","type":"Type","_label":"Corporate Body"}]}],"subject_of":[{"id":"https:\/\/fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Homepage for the Museum","classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"},{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404670","type":"Type","_label":"Primary"}],"format":"text\/html"}],"exact_match":[{"id":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1421440","type":"Type","_label":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}]}],"subject_of":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037","type":"LinguisticObject","_label":"Fitzwilliam Homepage for CM.2559-1997","digitally_carried_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037","type":"DigitalObject","_label":"Fitzwilliam Homepage for CM.2559-1997","format":"text\/html","access_point":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037","type":"DigitalObject","format":["application\/ld+json"]}],"classified_as":[{"id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300264578","type":"Type","_label":"Web Page"}],"identified_by":[{"id":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/272037","type":"Name","content":"Fitzwilliam Museum homepage for CM.2559-1997: This is one of the very earliest Anglo-Saxon coins, and the only type to bear the name of a king before that of King Aldfrith (685-704).  Two specimens were previously known: one in the Ashmolean (ex Crondall hoard, 1828) and one in the American Numismatic Society, New York (found Pas-de-Calais, before 1887).  There is no example in the British Museum.  All three known pieces are struck from the same obverse die, but different reverse dies.  The Ashmolean's piece allows the complete reading of the inscription, but this has the best portrait.  The form of the king's name can be compared with those used by Bede, Adulualdi and Audubaldi.  The reverse inscription, when compared with the other two, is probably to be interpreted as a corruption of a moneyer's name (\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0.\u00a0bal) and Londenus.  The fineness of this and the Ashmolean coin (72% and 69%) show that they belong near the head of the Anglo-Saxon series, and were probably struck c.630.  Eadbald was the son of King \u00c6thelberht who received Augustine's mission, and a contemporary of King R\u00e6dwald, the probable occupant of the Sutton Hoo ship grave.  According the Bede, Eadbald was initially a heathen, but was converted some years after his accession.  The Christian iconography of this coin is notable.  The fact that the coins were struck at London, in the East Saxon kingdom, has puzzled scholars, but it must reflect the status of the city and the extent of Eadbald's authority."}]}]}]}