<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1622678445000</added>
    <created>1622633559000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-288395</id>
    <indexed>1754330640408</indexed>
    <modified>1754303218000</modified>
    <processed>1754330627402</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-288395</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/288395</uri>
    <uuid>2ccc4426-fb5e-3607-8e54-c8965ebe163f</uuid>
    <version>9</version>
  </admin>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-37642</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-37642</uid>
      <uuid>8f36efe3-4fe1-3da2-9944-000db5687ad7</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>porcelain</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-32638</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-32638</uid>
          <uuid>97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>enamel</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <name>Decoration</name>
  </component>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <type>physical description</type>
    <value>Porcelain, decorated in overglaze grisaille, depicting a human torso opened to reveal the muscles, enclosed within a vine border.</value>
  </description>
  <description>
    <value>Porcelain, decorated in overglaze grisaille, depicting a human torso opened to reveal the muscles, enclosed within a vine border.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>C.1-2021</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>C.1-2021</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>288395</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>288395</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <date>
      <earliest>2021</earliest>
      <latest>2021</latest>
      <value>2021-06-25</value>
    </date>
    <source>The Fitzwilliam Museum</source>
    <type>Object entry form</type>
    <value>1486</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/288395</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/288395</value>
  </identifier>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Purchased using the Alan Green Fund, 2021.</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-203921</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-203921</uid>
          <uuid>770a2a09-ed3b-3991-bc02-13c2b52dd210</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Jorge Welsh Works of Art Ltd</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>2021</earliest>
        <latest>2021</latest>
        <value>2021-05-10</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bought</value>
      </method>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1750</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1750</earliest>
          <latest>1750</latest>
          <value>1750</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1760</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1760</earliest>
          <latest>1760</latest>
          <value>1760</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>maker</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149652</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149652</uid>
          <uuid>0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unknown</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>decorator</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-203920</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-203920</uid>
          <uuid>8a5bb7d1-e319-3f55-b5fa-5ad9f9ba6cbb</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Pira, Pleun</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>This saucer is an example of the porcelain blanks shipped from China to the Dutch provinces to be decorated in grisaille or polychrome enamels by private painters, who either performed their work in ceramic factories in Delft, Rotterdam, Amsterdam and other Dutch towns, or fired the pieces at low temperature in private muffle kilns. 
This saucer is believed to be part of a unique tea service illustrated with anatomical drawings. The lid of the sugar basin of the service is inscribed &#x2018;geschildert etn The servies van de Annatomi door Eleum Pira 1761&#x2019;, giving the name of the painter as Pleun Pira (1734&#x2013;99), son of Anthony Pira, a pottery decorator from Delft. Pleun Pira married in 1755 and became a citizen of Amsterdam in 1757, living and working as porcelain decorator in Roeterseiland, an industrial part of the city where there were plenty of small kilns.
The sugar basin lid, a saucer illustrating the stomach, and a coffee cup with three views of a foetus in the womb are in the collection of the Winterthur Museum, Delaware. A cream jug painted with a skeleton and a coffee cup with a foetus are illustrated in 'Collecting Chinese Export Porcelain' (1978) and a spoon-tray showing trepanning was formerly in the Mottahedeh Collection. The anatomical drawings are believed to be after numerous engravings published in Holland between the 1500s and 1700s.</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-147373</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-147373</uid>
          <uuid>10a62af3-8778-3dab-8f72-e625a6a00a78</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>1750s</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-108120</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-108120</uid>
          <uuid>34558b8e-f250-36aa-98c2-b3479aab35e1</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>China</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>China</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>China</summary_title>
      </places>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106501</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106501</uid>
          <uuid>10cce96f-032e-3e21-bc6f-a0258f55aadb</uuid>
        </admin>
        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>Holland</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>Holland</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>Amsterdam</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-37642</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-37642</uid>
        <uuid>8f36efe3-4fe1-3da2-9944-000db5687ad7</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>porcelain</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Diameter</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>12</value>
    </dimensions>
  </measurements>
  <name>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-91594</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-91594</uid>
        <uuid>d3814795-e106-33f3-98a0-da73b4855bb6</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>saucer</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </name>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. pp. 178-179, pieces from Winterthur collection from the same service</notes>
      <page>178-179</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-400002316</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-400002316</uid>
      <uuid>0e8892e2-32d4-32bf-bf69-4bb3ac9cb973</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>European Decoration on Oriental Porcelain 1700-1830</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. p. 326, a saucer decorated with a portarit of Daniel Raap, signed on reverse by Pleun Pira</notes>
      <page>326</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-400002317</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-400002317</uid>
      <uuid>44eb7043-49bb-3033-8f22-41bcf0a8497c</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Chinese Ceramics in the Collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. The Ming and Qing dynasties</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. p. 80, a coffee pot with a skeleton, and a coffee cup with a fetus, from the same service</notes>
      <page>80</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-400002318</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-400002318</uid>
      <uuid>fce9f44a-48ab-390f-a121-718edd408127</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Collecting Chinese Export Porcelain</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. pp. 347-348, pieces from the same service</notes>
      <page>347-348</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-1886</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-1886</uid>
      <uuid>136c33e8-a6a2-3c33-85e8-c97f17163b3e</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>China for the West, Chinese Porcelain and other Decorative Arts for Export Illustrated from the Mottahedeh Collection</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-91594</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-91594</uid>
        <uuid>d3814795-e106-33f3-98a0-da73b4855bb6</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>saucer</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>saucer</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <note>
      <value>in black enamel</value>
    </note>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-107619</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-107619</uid>
        <uuid>e3219040-32f0-3f6e-84c6-1962944d7d37</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>painted overglaze</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <title>
    <value>'Anatomy' saucer</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
