<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592996144000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-29925</id>
    <indexed>1747160087892</indexed>
    <modified>1711357528000</modified>
    <processed>1747159409017</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-29925</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/29925</uri>
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      <relation>person</relation>
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      <uid>adlib-agent-153181</uid>
      <uuid>f7ad7ef4-12ae-36af-9b51-4076720e0b81</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Voltaire, Fran&#xE7;ois-Marie Arouet</summary_title>
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      <type>reference</type>
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      <id>term-98228</id>
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    <summary_title>sculpture</summary_title>
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    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
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      <id>term-117089</id>
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      <uuid>70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Louis C. G. Clarke</summary_title>
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      <note>
        <value>gilded</value>
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        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>term-40365</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-40365</uid>
          <uuid>d79c75c2-da7b-3187-918e-f7a374e04005</uuid>
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        <summary_title>bronze</summary_title>
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    <name>Pedestal Mouldings</name>
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  <component>
    <materials>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <uuid>6f1730c6-1049-36b9-80ae-d22bc9d2254c</uuid>
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        <summary_title>terracotta</summary_title>
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    </materials>
    <name>Figure</name>
    <techniques>
      <description>
        <value>terracotta, supported on a pedestal of grey and black marble with gilt-bronze mouldings</value>
      </description>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>term-111179</id>
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        <summary_title>moulding</summary_title>
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        <summary_title>marble</summary_title>
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    <name>Pedestal</name>
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  <component>
    <measurements>
      <dimensions>
        <dimension>Height</dimension>
        <units>cm</units>
        <value>11.2</value>
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    <name>Marble</name>
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  <component>
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      <dimensions>
        <value>11.4</value>
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      <dimensions>
        <value>9.2</value>
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    <name>Terracotta Base</name>
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  <component>
    <measurements>
      <dimensions>
        <value>13.2</value>
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      <dimensions>
        <value>19.1</value>
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    <name>Marble Base</name>
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  <component>
    <name>Pedestal Mounting</name>
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          <id>term-107706</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-107706</uid>
          <uuid>34ea76d8-25e7-3c35-a7cc-c564e6087841</uuid>
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        <summary_title>gilt-bronze</summary_title>
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    </techniques>
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  <content>
    <motifs>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-98112</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-98112</uid>
        <uuid>32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139</uuid>
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      <summary_title>portrait</summary_title>
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  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Terracotta, supported on a pedestal of grey and black marble with gilt-bronze mouldings. Voltaire is seated in an armchair; wrapped in a loose dressing gown; his right hand resting on the arm of the chair and his head turned slightly to the right. At the back of the chair there is a red wax seal ACADEM./ROYALE/ DE PEINTURE/ ET SCULPT./HOUDON/SC.'. The figure is enclosed in a rectangular glazed case with ormolu framing.</value>
  </description>
  <exhibitions>
    <link>
      <catalogue>96</catalogue>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>exhibition-1428</id>
      <uid>adlib-exhibition-1428</uid>
      <uuid>f2fb0df2-8b05-3836-b339-bc9e9128dd06</uuid>
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    <summary_title>French Art of the Eighteenth Century</summary_title>
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  <identifier>
    <accession_number>M.124-1961</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>M.124-1961</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>29925</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>29925</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <source>Art UK</source>
    <type>external ID</type>
    <value>CAM_CCF_M_124_1961</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/29925</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/29925</value>
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  <inscription>
    <location>at the back of the chair</location>
    <method>red wax seal</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>ACADEM./ROYALE/DE PEINTURE/ ET SCULPT./HOUDON/SC.</value>
    </transcription>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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  <legal>
    <credit_line>Given by L.C.G. Clarke, MA, LLD</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-149875</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-149875</uid>
          <uuid>89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16</uuid>
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        <summary_title>Clarke, Louis Colville Gray</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1960</earliest>
        <latest>1960</latest>
        <value>1960</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bequeathed</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>Entry date: 1961-04-27</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1778</earliest>
        <latest>1778</latest>
        <precision>circa</precision>
        <value>1778</value>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
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            <value>sculptor</value>
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          <type>reference</type>
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        <admin>
          <id>agent-65054</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-65054</uid>
          <uuid>223c6883-5d9d-3e7e-81a9-9a4fa94a05f8</uuid>
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        <summary_title>Houdon, Jean-Antoine</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>In the Paris Salon of 1779 Houdon exhibited a small gilt-bronze statue of Voltaire seated, intended for Catherine II. The work was greatly admired, and was reproduced in bronze, terracotta and plaster.   Houdon's  full-size marble version, commissioned in 1778, was exhibited at the Salon in 1781, and in 1782 installed in the The&#xE2;tre Fran&#xE7;aise (now th&#xE9;&#xE2;tre de l'Od&#xE9;on). It is now in the foyer of the Comedie Fran&#xE7;aise. A small terracotta in the Mus&#xE9;e Lambinet, Versailles is inscribed, 'f.p. Houdon an 1778', and  has been considered to be the model for the bronze (as has this example). There are several other examples in plaster and terracotta which bear the red wax seal of Houdon's studio. For an extensive list of the large and small-size versions of this work, see Documentation, Scherf, 2006.</value>
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          <id>term-106779</id>
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          <uuid>f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a</uuid>
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        <summary_title>18th Century, Late</summary_title>
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          <id>term-14265</id>
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        <summary_title>Louis XVI</summary_title>
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          <id>term-129470</id>
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            <type>literal</type>
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          <name>
            <value>France</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>France</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>Paris</summary_title>
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    </creation>
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    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>33.5</value>
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    <value>Sir Arthur Pinero; Sotheby's, 5th April, 1935,  Catalogue of Valuable Porcelain, Historical Relics, Musical Instruments, Furniture etc, p. 6, the property of Sir A M. Pinero (decd.), lot 19, illustrated as frontispiece; Durlacher, London.</value>
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          <uuid>f9693b6b-2e4a-3666-acf8-973403f65fce</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>bust</summary_title>
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    </summary>
    <summary_title>bust</summary_title>
  </objects>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
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  <project>
    <link>
      <role>
        <value>reference number</value>
      </role>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <type>name</type>
      <value>Sculpture UK</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>Sculpture UK</summary_title>
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    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-1970</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-1970</uid>
      <uuid>2b9703ad-8c20-31c6-894a-c7fea3ad953e</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Annual Report for the Year ending 31 December 1961</summary_title>
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  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. Illustrated, pp. 377-383, on p. 378, fig. 2</notes>
      <page>pp. 377-383</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
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      <id>publication-200000779</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-200000779</uid>
      <uuid>23351138-8d80-3072-8cc1-3cf4e9f33fdc</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Louis Clarke as a Collector</summary_title>
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  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Ref. pp. 269-282</notes>
      <page>pp. 269-282</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
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      <uid>adlib-publication-2403</uid>
      <uuid>6f1d567a-e114-375a-8bb4-8752caacd95e</uuid>
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    <summary_title>La Vie et L'Oeuvre de Houdon</summary_title>
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  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Ref. pp. 272-281</notes>
      <page>pp. 272-281</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-2404</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-2404</uid>
      <uuid>4b9e5277-1792-34e2-96aa-d7aa14154dbc</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Houdon Sa Vie et Son Oeuvre</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. A bronze, advertised by David Peel &amp; Co. Ltd., 2 Carlos Place, Mount St. W.1., p. XX</notes>
      <page>p. XX</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-2405</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-2405</uid>
      <uuid>4a03102a-70d1-3fb8-8ffd-a005a654441b</uuid>
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    <summary_title>Connoisseur, August 1969</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. A gilt-bronze version, signed and dated HOUDON 1778 for Catherine the Great, see p. 434, no. 758. M.124-1961 is mentioned in the notes.</notes>
      <page>p. 434</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-1118</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-1118</uid>
      <uuid>74b1ae94-26a4-3848-9db2-1a414707847a</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Beeldhouwkunst in het Rijksmuseum</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. A painted plaster, inscribed 'HOUDON 1778' and 'VOLTAIRE', see pp. 22-3, lot 22. Estimate $12,000-18,000. See xerox in object's file.</notes>
      <page>pp. 22-3</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-2406</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-2406</uid>
      <uuid>8320457b-d207-3c64-953e-ec190e94c909</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Important Sculpture from the Collection of John R. Gaines, 2nd June 1993</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Ref. pp. 190-3, no. 36, a plaster painted to resemble terracotta, inscribed 'HOUDON 1778' and bearing red seal  of the workshop (Louvre inv. RF926).  The author provides an extensive list of large and small-scale models in different materials. The Fitzwilliam's terracotta is mentioned on p. 192.</notes>
      <page>190-3</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-5876</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-5876</uid>
      <uuid>bd985610-eb80-3e96-b509-85b510ea1c3c</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Houdon 1741-1828, Statues, portraits sculpt&#xE9;s . . .</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <relation>subject</relation>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-1609</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-1609</uid>
      <uuid>84f2e5e2-0de4-3096-98b9-7bb4c12aaffd</uuid>
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    <summary_title>male</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>literal</type>
    </link>
    <name>
      <value>male</value>
    </name>
    <summary_title>male</summary_title>
  </subjects>
  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-107454</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-107454</uid>
        <uuid>6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>figure</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </summary>
  <summary_title>figure</summary_title>
  <title>
    <value>Fran&#xE7;ois-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire (1694-1778)</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
