{"admin":{"added":1676916158000,"created":1724087143000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-317586","indexed":1769191310155,"modified":1769177393000,"processed":1769191307718,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-317586","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317586","uuid":"11440a23-9364-3258-9843-69d791c4634a","version":5},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-209966","uid":"adlib-agent-209966","uuid":"506b1591-3c56-32a6-a33d-d16bbf3c494e"},"summary_title":"Tasso,Torquato"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-209967","uid":"adlib-agent-209967","uuid":"2e072f1d-fedb-3c8e-b2b6-83205c9882ed"},"summary_title":"Clorinda"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37641","uid":"adlib-term-37641","uuid":"d33bd1e6-52fc-3822-a9ba-88f8aa268061"},"summary_title":"Parian (porcelain)"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"14.6"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"19.4"}]},"name":"Base"}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Parian porcelain figure of a warrior maiden looking down towards her helmet on the ground beside her"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.14-2024","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.14-2024"},{"priref":"317586","type":"priref","value":"317586"},{"source":"Trice collection, 'Definitive Parian catalogue for the Fitzwilliam Museum'","type":"old object number","value":"148"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317586","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317586"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on back of rock","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"JOHN BELL\/February\/1848"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on flange round edge of base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"MINTON"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on flange round edge of base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"M"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"a circle containing a triangle"}],"location":"close to Minton on flange round edge of base","method":"impressed","type":"factory mark"},{"method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"203"}],"type":"model number"},{"description":[{"value":"circular white paper stick on label"}],"location":"on flange on underside","method":"hand-written in black biro","transcription":[{"value":"148"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bequeathed by John Edward Trice, 2022, received 2024"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-209907","uid":"adlib-agent-209907","uuid":"1eecccd4-db54-3cc3-af2d-d98841bfdf0d"},"summary_title":"Trice, John Edward"}],"date":[{"earliest":2024,"latest":2024,"value":"2024"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"See clause 4(a) of the Will of John Edward Trice, dated 17 February 2011, and letter dated 17 May 2023 from Margraves Ltd., Solicitors, Old Court Chambers, Spa Road, Llandrindod Wells, Powys LD1 5EY."}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1876,"latest":1876,"note":[{"value":"the model bears the year cypher for 1876"}],"value":"1876"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"manufacturer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153865","uid":"adlib-agent-153865","uuid":"853be336-7cfb-32d1-aa54-fb4dff401cf0"},"summary_title":"Minton & Co."},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-9782","uid":"adlib-agent-9782","uuid":"ff63b020-36c4-31c0-b3b3-4cdf1ce04068"},"summary_title":"Bell, John"}],"note":[{"value":"The poignant story of Clorinda's death occurs in TorquatoTasso\u2019s epic, 'Gerusalemme Liberata' (Jerusalem Delivered), Book XII, Cantos 51-69,  first published in Parma and Ferrara in 1581. The action takes place during the First Crusade (1095-99), when the Crusaders were trying to capture Jerusalem. During a night time battle, Clorinda was mortally wounded by Tancred, a Christian knight, to whom her identity was unknown. Knowing that death was close, Clorinda asked to be admitted to the Christian faith, and when Tancred removed her helmet, he was stricken with grief as he recognized her as the maiden with whom he had earlier fallen in love. \n.\nThe original marble sculpture of Clorinda by John Bell (1812-95) was exhibited at the Royal Academy in London in 1848, and the Parian versions have 'JOHN BELL\/February\/1848' impressed into their backs. The model was intended as a companion to 'Dorothea' produced in 1847, which likewise shows a girl in male attire. Clorinda was initially made for Summerley's Art Manufactures, and was exhibited by Minton at the Great Exhibition in 1851. Clorinda is shown wounded and defeated, in a pose which does not convey the bravery and determination of her character, or the dreadful poignancy of her death. It was Minton Parian figure no. 203, and was one of the firm's most popular Parian models which remained in production for many years.  This model bears the factory's year cypher for 1876.\n\nFelix Summerley's Art Manufactures was an enterprise founded in 1847 by Henry Cole (1808-82) with a view to improving public taste by commissioning works of art and designs for useful objects from well known artists and designers, and having these produced for sale by selected manufacturers, such as Minton."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-140302","uid":"adlib-term-140302","uuid":"e2ee0a2b-cb3c-3aa3-a16d-fa138275b21d"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-97680","uid":"adlib-term-97680","uuid":"d0493beb-d54a-30ea-970d-e525d2e9403e"},"summary_title":"Victoria"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110455","uid":"adlib-term-110455","uuid":"5e7df88f-a1c2-39c8-a341-807aa544c9d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Staffordshire"}],"summary_title":"Staffordshire","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Stoke-on-Trent"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37641","uid":"adlib-term-37641","uuid":"d33bd1e6-52fc-3822-a9ba-88f8aa268061"},"summary_title":"Parian (porcelain)"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"34.3"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"22.3"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"bought from Richard Graham, Northampton at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, Antiques Fair in 1999 by John Edward Trice, MA, LLM (1941-2022); 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Cf. p. 67, fig. 90 right, Clorinda and text below.","page":"57-8, 67","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3696","uid":"adlib-publication-3696","uuid":"5c3f4560-6fd0-3fcd-9629-de48b64bea5c"},"summary_title":"The Parian Phenomenon, A Survey of Victorian Parian Porcelain Statuary and Busts"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 73, no. K4. Clorinda Wounded by her Lover, the example formerly in the Minton Museum at Stoke-on-Trent.. p. 72, no. K3 Dorothea, the example formerly in the same museum.","page":"73, 72","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-992","uid":"adlib-publication-992","uuid":"e26b9de8-5607-3d6e-82c1-bba7d8cb57c4"},"summary_title":"Plagiarism Personified? European Pottery and Porcelain Figures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 113-30 Nineteenth Century Figures. Cf. p. 119, lower left pl., showing' Dorothea', 'Clorinda', and between them, 'Miranda'. 'Probably three of the most popular Parian figures, they were produced in white Parian, tinted Parian and multi-coloured Persian glazes.'","page":"113-30","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3003","uid":"adlib-publication-3003","uuid":"642094f9-3e39-3eeb-90ea-42311670123e"},"summary_title":"Minton: The First Two Hundred Years of Design & Production"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"Parian porcelain, slip cast; the base has a narrow flange round its edge, and is open so that the interior of the lower part of the figure is visible"}],"note":[{"value":"in more than one part"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28383","uid":"adlib-term-28383","uuid":"1abc8fbe-1c71-3b7c-8a53-64d9cc93199f"},"summary_title":"slip casting"}}],"title":[{"value":"Clorinda"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}