{"admin":{"added":1592970269000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-42010","indexed":1755194537751,"modified":1714465348000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-42010","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42010","uuid":"f733619d-4d40-336b-b1e1-8abdf67d6cd5","version":5},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-157689","uid":"adlib-agent-157689","uuid":"720000bd-1cb2-379b-80b4-6054273102cd"},"summary_title":"Columbine"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, pink, flesh-pink, red, two shades of purple, brown, and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in  blue, green, yellow, pink, flesh-pink, red, two shades of purple, brown, and black enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120086","uid":"adlib-term-120086","uuid":"cdecca31-5ec3-3fe3-9e5d-455d9771fda5"},"summary_title":"painting overglaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"name":"Details","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120060","uid":"adlib-term-120060","uuid":"2a6ad93f-460b-3c12-ae60-89a8c8d54a3d"},"summary_title":"hand-modelling"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23557","uid":"adlib-term-23557","uuid":"194aa9d9-b56f-3c7d-8624-28305a4d3af5"},"summary_title":"arts\/architecture"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain containing bone ash, figure of Harlequin, press-moulded, with hand-modelled details, painted overglaze in polychrome enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain containing bone ash, figure of Harlequin, press-moulded, with hand-modelled details, painted over lead-glaze in blue, green, yellow, pink, flesh-pink, red, two shades of purple, brown, and black enamels, and gilt. The square base has four scroll feet with a rocaille motif pierced by a heart between the two feet at the front. The underside of each foot is unglazed. The figure is supported at the back by a tree stump with on each side, a low Y-shaped branch bearing two flowers and leaves. At centre back below the figure, there is a square aperture to take an attachment. Columbine stands on her left foot with her right foot forward, resting between two applied yellow flowers on the base. Her head is tilted to her left, her right hand is raised to touch her hat, and her left arm is extended in front of her holding the end of a slap stick which rests on her left hip. She wears a yellow broad-brimmed hat with a pink underside and gold scalloped edge, and has a pink ruffle round her neck. The back of her bodice is half pink and half yellow; the front blue, and the pink and yellow sleeves are decorated with playing cards. Her full skirt is decorated with sprays of polychrome flowers and foliage on the front, and with scrolls and playing cards on the back. Its lower edge has a pinkish-red painted flounce.  The two flowers on the viewer's right of the tree are blue and pink, and those on the left are yellow and blue. The base is picked out in pale green and two shades of purple."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"EC.8B-1938","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"EC.8B-1938"},{"priref":"42010","type":"priref","value":"42010"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42010","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42010"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bequeathed by Cecil E. Byas"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-155812","uid":"adlib-agent-155812","uuid":"cb3f0cdd-f6a1-3c65-8625-c942644fe07c"},"summary_title":"Byas, Cecil E."}],"date":[{"earliest":1938,"latest":1938,"value":"1938"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1938-01-19"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1765,"latest":1765,"precision":"circa","value":"1765"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-157665","uid":"adlib-agent-157665","uuid":"b68c5501-4b5f-39e8-8048-c9b58de684e3"},"summary_title":"Bow Porcelain Manufactory"}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-121186","uid":"adlib-term-121186","uuid":"044f9714-accc-390c-a380-1bbe4f979798"},"summary_title":"18th Century, second half"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110490","uid":"adlib-term-110490","uuid":"bb9026c5-22c6-3c07-8c4c-b6817acc50c4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Stratford-le-Bow"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed phosphatic"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"17.8"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"9.6"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"unknown before testator"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-41993","uid":"adlib-object-41993","uuid":"12eafbc1-31e8-38c2-af96-1b21e73c84bb"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Columbine was derived from a Meissen model in the series of Commedia dell'Arte models made for the duke of Weissenfels, seeVol. I, p. 322, no. 1 and another example, p. 335, no. 14, described as 'Columbine in Haste', also colour pls. on pp. 320 and 321 respectively, probably modelled by Elias Meyer, 1748.","page":"pp. 320-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2785","uid":"adlib-publication-2785","uuid":"7f04ba95-3e53-38f5-b5e9-9c4fa846be58"},"summary_title":"German Porcelain of the 18th Century"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. This model and its companion Harlequin on low pad bases are B4 in Peter Bradshaw's list of Bow Figures made between 1754-64, see p. 169, p. 116, pl. 71, text p. 117. He dates them c. 1760. The four-footed bases of this pair suggests that they are a little later, c. 1765. The aperture at the back was probably to take a candle branch.","page":"pp. 116, 169","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2758","uid":"adlib-publication-2758","uuid":"aae1cefe-a8f4-3d0e-b8c5-0b213fcd157b"},"summary_title":"Bow Porcelain Figures circa 1748-1774"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. The pose of the Meissen figure could have been inspired by an anonymous French print of Mademoiselle Harlequine, from a set of fourteen Comedy figures, c. 1720, see p. 22, fig. 12","page":"p. 22","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000890","uid":"adlib-publication-200000890","uuid":"c4afc37a-2235-3a7f-885d-4c0f22c2e221"},"summary_title":"The Comedians of Franz Antony Bustelly"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Harlequin and Columbine in the Victoria and Albert Museum, p. 17, no. 48 and pl. 2, no. 48.","page":"p. 17","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1013","uid":"adlib-publication-1013","uuid":"e6774d16-9d42-373b-a20c-90a966447f48"},"summary_title":"Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Ceramics, Catalogue of English Porcelain, Earthenware, Enamels and Glass collected by Charles Schreiber Esq., M.P.,  and the Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Schreiber, and presented to the Museum in 1884, Volume I, Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A pair with different clothing, p. 65, lot 291. Estimate \u00a31,500-2,500; fetched \u00a35,520. Previously sold by Sotheby's, 2nd April 1968, pl. 2, no. 48","page":"p. 65","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2815","uid":"adlib-publication-2815","uuid":"2ca499a9-e264-30e0-aa8c-6eb4d80a5ddd"},"summary_title":"British Ceramics and Glass, 25th May 1993"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3340","uid":"adlib-publication-3340","uuid":"b05bcc9b-495a-3b41-a541-15e2175c7b4c"},"summary_title":"Harlequin Unmasked, The Commedia dell'Arte and Porcelain Sculpture"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-93312","uid":"adlib-term-93312","uuid":"b098897b-dcd0-3785-a05f-09a40c2bc2ed"},"summary_title":"slapstick"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"slapstick"}],"summary_title":"slapstick"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain containing bone ash, press-moulded, with hand-modelled details, painted over lead-glaze in blue, green, yellow, pink, flesh-pink, red, two shades of purple, brown, and black enamels, and gilt"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"except for underside of feet"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27616","uid":"adlib-term-27616","uuid":"61e6a95d-84c8-3893-b6c8-213392262987"},"summary_title":"glazing (coating)"}}],"title":[{"value":"Harlequin"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}