{"admin":{"added":1592984186000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-42723","indexed":1755194538133,"modified":1714465362000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-42723","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42723","uuid":"2e609fe1-d566-30b9-a42e-4f735a70876f","version":5},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-92531","uid":"adlib-agent-92531","uuid":"67ac3ed6-5ef3-3fd8-ad26-a0e364c7cb14"},"summary_title":"Milton, John"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37633","uid":"adlib-term-37633","uuid":"43c6b916-951a-36c6-a4a7-7342c900a6d7"},"summary_title":"bone china"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113183","uid":"adlib-term-113183","uuid":"d0b2833e-0e65-3606-934e-193dc9d8511d"},"summary_title":"Ralph Griffin"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"green, yellow, pink, flesh, red, purple, brown"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in green, yellow, pink, flesh, red, purple, brown, enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120086","uid":"adlib-term-120086","uuid":"cdecca31-5ec3-3fe3-9e5d-455d9771fda5"},"summary_title":"painting overglaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"7.6"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"11"}]},"name":"Base"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Bone china figure of John Milton standing beside a pedestal painted in enamels and gilded"},{"value":"Bone china (?) figure of John Milton, slip-cast, lead-glazed, and painted in green, yellow, pink, flesh, red, purple, brown, enamels and gilt. The unglazed underside has a large central ventialation hole through the glazed interior can be seen. The rectangular base has cut corners and fluted sides, with gold lines on the upper and lower edges. Milton stands on the left, with his left leg forward, leaning on his left elbow on a pile of three books resting on a semi-circular pedestal decorated in relief with the Expulsion from Paradise. He holds his cloak around him with his right hand, and in his left holds a scroll. He has long wavy brown hair, brown eyebrows, ruddy cheeks and a red mouth. He wears a close-fitting jacket with gold decoration down the front, and gold buttons; breeches with gold buttons and a band at the knee, and shoes with gold bows. His long cloak has a pink lining and gold edges. The pedestal has three gold lines round the top and one round the bottom. The books are red and yellow, purple, and dark green and gold. The scroll is inscribed indistinctly in gold capital letters:"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.49B-1918","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.49B-1918"},{"priref":"42723","type":"priref","value":"42723"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42723","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/42723"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"a circular medallion with a crown in the centre and 'BLOOR\/ DERBY' around it between concentric circles"}],"location":"on underside of base","method":"stamped in red","transcription":[{"value":"BLOOR\/DERBY"}],"type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"Large script N in No. The 1 some distance away"}],"location":"on underside of base","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"No 297  and   1"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Ralph Griffin, MA, FSA"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-151196","uid":"adlib-agent-151196","uuid":"70c394ca-7483-3017-9867-b0191829b8bf"},"summary_title":"Griffin, Ralph, MA, FSA"}],"date":[{"earliest":1918,"latest":1918,"value":"1918-08-28"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1825,"from":{"earliest":1825,"era":["CE"],"latest":1825,"precision":"circa","value":"1825"},"latest":1828,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1828,"era":["CE"],"latest":1828,"value":"1828"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-35888","uid":"adlib-agent-35888","uuid":"0244b335-51c5-3535-a626-9ed7f3d33894"},"summary_title":"Derby Porcelain Factory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"proprietor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161407","uid":"adlib-agent-161407","uuid":"dbe2e33a-82b9-3f34-9278-afd1dc5c7c03"},"summary_title":"Robert Bloor & Co."},{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly after","role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-122067","uid":"adlib-agent-122067","uuid":"0623380f-4478-3054-9ebb-7572857538ed"},"summary_title":"Scheemakers, Peter"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably after","role":[{"value":"sculptor"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-26209","uid":"adlib-agent-26209","uuid":"275fe03b-383a-3f79-b9e2-5cbd6508548e"},"summary_title":"Cheere, John"}],"note":[{"value":"This is a late example of a figure which was made on a low scrolled base in the late 1750s,and later on a rectangular base with cut corners and fluted sides. The model for Milton may have been derived from a terracotta by Peter Scheemakers, now lost, but known from his sale catalogue of 8 May 1756, in which it was lot 23. Alternatively it may be an original composition by John Cheere, by whom there is a 20\" high bronzed plaster dated 1749, at York City Art Gallery. See Documentation, Friedman (1974) and Lippert (1987)                                                                                                                       Bone china replaced soft-paste porcelain at Derby at an unknown date between 1810-15, initially for useful wares."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106853","uid":"adlib-term-106853","uuid":"25492eb4-1164-35eb-8dce-3601486f3415"},"summary_title":"19th Century"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108976","uid":"adlib-term-108976","uuid":"dc8f08bb-8cb5-3af0-a884-9780ec8d0e12"},"summary_title":"George IV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110521","uid":"adlib-term-110521","uuid":"b57fb046-bca3-3371-a721-2093adc3a282"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Derby"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"probably"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37633","uid":"adlib-term-37633","uuid":"43c6b916-951a-36c6-a4a7-7342c900a6d7"},"summary_title":"bone china"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"25.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"14"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Uncertain before donor, Ralph Griffin, MA, FSA (St John's College, Cambridge)"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-42720","uid":"adlib-object-42720","uuid":"04e69683-2a36-37a5-9f2e-fdae11761544"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-75104","uid":"adlib-object-75104","uuid":"61d200d5-38de-3fc2-8b51-2e58cfe15b3a"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 176, this model was included in Haslem's 'Price List of Groups and Single Figures',  no. 297.","page":"176","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2850","uid":"adlib-publication-2850","uuid":"d5dcd4d0-9032-35ca-b870-c7d2cb1b5ca6"},"summary_title":"The Old Derby China Factory"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. The Derby and Chelsea sale Catalogue of 29 March - 1 April 1773 mentioned 'A pair of figures, Shakespeare and Milton, enamelled and ornamented with gold 3l. 2s.', see Appendix, p. 45.","page":"p. 45","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2576","uid":"adlib-publication-2576","uuid":"870654a9-2aff-3144-bcc3-8758472e4399"},"summary_title":"Contributions towards the History of Early English Porcelain from Contemporary Sources"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For a reproduction of the mark, which according to Bradshaw, 1990, was introduced in 1825, see p. 114, no. 23","page":"p. 114","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2847","uid":"adlib-publication-2847","uuid":"632612a3-b59c-3d9f-934c-2ab43b83b78b"},"summary_title":"Derby Porcelain 1750-1848"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. For the first model, see p. 67, D 13. For an earlier enamelled example on rectangular base, accompanied by Shakespeare, see pp. 345-6, no. 297, and pl. 288 (Sotheby's).\nAccording to Bradshaw, p. 408 although Robert Bloor had owned the factory since 1815, it was until 1825, according to that the printed mark on this figure was introduced.","page":"pp. 67, 408","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2845","uid":"adlib-publication-2845","uuid":"aed83438-5cba-3d3d-914c-0603afed5d46"},"summary_title":"Derby Porcelain Figures 1750-1848"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 202, no. 1259, a reproduction of the mark","page":"p. 202","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2663","uid":"adlib-publication-2663","uuid":"a2faf0b6-febd-3d16-82e0-6444a2dc48e7"},"summary_title":"Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2714","uid":"adlib-publication-2714","uuid":"17f1e6d7-5774-3881-a2ae-c2350391ddbb"},"summary_title":"English Porcelain Figures of the Eighteenth Century"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2789","uid":"adlib-publication-2789","uuid":"2a3de0a1-d4d4-36b0-9676-6aee72a4b65c"},"summary_title":"The Man at Hyde Park Corner, Sculpture by John Cheere 1709-1787"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A large earthenware model of Milton (C.44-1928), attributed to Enoch Wood or Wood and Caldwell, see p. 26, C9.","page":"p. 26","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-992","uid":"adlib-publication-992","uuid":"e26b9de8-5607-3d6e-82c1-bba7d8cb57c4"},"summary_title":"Plagiarism Personified? European Pottery and Porcelain Figures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 136-8, no. 27, an earlier example dated c. 1765-1770.  Lippert discusses the probably prototype for the model.","page":"pp. 136-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2609","uid":"adlib-publication-2609","uuid":"24853083-2c1a-3ead-ab5d-550c2b3f35fc"},"summary_title":"Eighteenth-Century English Porcelain in the Collection of the Indianapolis Museum of Art"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 40, pl. 3a, a pair of figures of Shakespeare and Milton,  dating to c. 1810. Private collection. These are from the Duesbury & Kean period, and the author notes that they illustrate the restrained use of colour after Duesbury\u2019s death (which was in 1796).","page":"36-44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003148","uid":"adlib-publication-200003148","uuid":"5fc44348-a524-3747-93b7-779b38b8e284"},"summary_title":"Derby Porcelain Figures the first hundred years c. 1748-1848"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"named event","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113751","uid":"adlib-term-113751","uuid":"3b5a8e22-d1c1-3cf4-a733-19d71a3132c2"},"summary_title":"Expulsion from Paradise"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Expulsion from Paradise"}],"summary_title":"Expulsion from Paradise"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"bone china (?), slip-cast, lead-glazed, and painted in green, yellow, pink, flesh, red, purple, brown, enamels and gilt. The unglazed underside has a large central ventialation hole through the glazed interior can be seen."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120096","uid":"adlib-term-120096","uuid":"7cc05306-f07e-3189-849f-52addb9e2ca7"},"summary_title":"slip-casting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27616","uid":"adlib-term-27616","uuid":"61e6a95d-84c8-3893-b6c8-213392262987"},"summary_title":"glazing (coating)"}}],"title":[{"value":"John Milton (1608-74)"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}