IDENTIFIERS
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id:	48362
accession number:	EC.19-1946

DATE AUDIT
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created:	Saturday 6 August 2011
updated:	Tuesday 31 December 2024

DESCRIPTIVE DATA
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object type: Pale buff earthenware, tin-glazed white overall. Painted in dark blue, pale blue, green, yellow, orange, red, and black.
Circular with sloping rim, upturned slightly at the edge; deep sides moulded with oblique reversed gadroons; flat centre with ribs encircling its outer edge and the emplacement for the ewer in the middle; low foot ring on the back. (Poole, 1995, Shape 69) 
The central medallion contains a landscape in which a fox attempts to wrest a shield from the possession of a bear. The bear holds a sword in its right forepaw and rests its left on the shield, which is of testa di cavallo form, charged with the arms per fess gules and argent, overall a tree eradicated. A scroll above is inscribed, 'E COSI VA CHE TROPO VOLLE' (This is what happens to him who wants too much). The rest of the base is decorated with a battle between male and female satyrs and centaurs. The gadroons on the sides are painted in blue with stylised plants. On the rim there are grotesques reserved in a blue ground, interrupted by eight oval medallions, painted with eight subjects from the Bible and Roman history: Marcus Curtius leaping into the chasm, Dido falling on her sword, David with the head of Goliath, Judith with the head of Holofernes, Mucius Scaevola thrusting his right hand into the fire, a woman with a shield, Horatius defending the bridge and, probably, the suicide of Lucretia.
The back is decorated in blue and yellow with a trophy of two crossed quivers, a bow, and an arrow, surrounded by delicate coiling blue stems with blue, orange, and green foliage. The footring is blue with an invected circle within it. The sides and rim are decorated with blue and orange horizontally striped petals between blue bands and there are two blue bands on the outer edge.
object type: Maiolica basin for ewer, painted in polychrome, with a fox and bear with a shield of arms in a landscape, a battle between centaurs and satyrs, and eight medallions painted with subjects from the Bible and Roman history surrounded by grotesques.
title:	basin

NOTES
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type: history note
value: Lionel de Rothschild (1808-79), before 1862; presumably Leopold de Rothschild (1845-1917); Mrs Leopold de Rothschild (née Marie Perugia,1862-1937); Alfred Spero, London.


LICENSING
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text license status:	CC0
image license status:	CC-BY-NC-SA

OWNERSHIP
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instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum
department: Applied Arts
creditline: Purchased with the Leverton Harris Fund and with a contribution from the National Art Collections Fund (now The Art Fund).

STABLE URL
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url:	https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/48362

PEOPLE
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centaurs
lapiths
satyrs
grotesque
Marcus Curtius
David
Goliath
Mucius Scaevola
Horatius
Dido
Judith
Holofernes
Lucretia

SUBJECTS
-------------------
shield
coat-of-arms
sword
fire
wolf
Fox
bear
plant
landscape
bridge
shield
coat-of-arms
sword
fire
wolf
Fox
bear
plant
landscape
bridge



TECHNIQUES
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pale buff earthenware, tin-glazed white overall. Painted in dark blue, pale blue, green, yellow, orange, red, and black.
moulding
TECHNIQUES
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tin-glazing

CATEGORIES
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category: tin-glazed earthenware
category: maiolica

DATING
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creation date:	1520 - 1530
creation date earliest:	1520
creation date latest:	1530
culture:	16th Century

CREATORS
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maker: Vulcan Painter

DIMENSIONS
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dimension: Diameter
units: cm
value: 46.3

dimension: Height
units: cm
value: 5.5



EXHIBITIONS HISTORY
-------------------
title:	Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval, Renaissance and More Recent Periods
title:	The National Art Collections Fund at the Fitzwilliam Museum, An Exhibition to celebrate the Fund's 85th Anniversary
title:	Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum
title:	Saved! 100 Years of the National Art Collections Fund
title:	Majolique. La Faïence des Humanistes 1480-1530
CITATIONS
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Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Mediaeval, Renaissance and More Recent Periods
National Art-Collections Fund Annual Report 1946
Illustrated London News
Italian Maiolica
La maiolica italiana sino alla comparsa della porcellana europea
The Fitzwilliam Museum, An Illustrated Survey
Maioliche italiane del Rinascimento
Italian maiolica of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
Maioliche dal rinascimento ad oggi
Maioliche italiane dalle origini al settecento
L'arte della maiolica in Italia, 2nd edition
Ceramica italiana dalle origini a oggi
La maiolica di Cafaggiolo
Treasures of the Fitzwilliam Museum
Eine Majolika für Willibald Pirckheimer
The National Art Collections Fund at the Fitzwilliam Museum, An Exhibition to celebrate The Fund's 85th Anniversary
Maioliche e porcellane italiane
Cafaggiolo (1498-1540)
The Vulcan painter and the Fall of Phaethon
Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge
Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, Italian Maiolica
La maiolica rinascimentale a Ravenna
Saved! 100 Years of the National Art Collections Fund
Italian Renaissance Maiolica
Maioliche marcate di Cafaggiolo, Museo Nazionale del Bargello
Maiolica and Ceramics in the National Museum of the Bargello
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