IDENTIFIERS ----------- id: 50673 accession number: E.68.1903 DATE AUDIT ---------- created: Saturday 6 August 2011 updated: Friday 26 March 2021 DESCRIPTIVE DATA ---------------- object type: Rectangular wooden box coffin with lid made for a woman called Nakht, a ‘lady of the house’. The coffin dates to the Middle Kingdom (about 1915 - 1870 BC) and is painted polychrome. There is some water damage to one side. The inscriptions tell us that she was the daughter of a person named Warti-hetep (the tomb in which her coffin was found contained three other burials, perhaps of family members). All four sides of the coffin are decorated with the palace façade motif and with inscriptions appealing to gods, including Osiris and Anubis, for offerings to be provided for Nakht in the afterlife. The inscription on the side decorated with eyes uses the phrase ‘for the ka of’, indicating explicitly that the offerings were for the benefit of Nakht’s ka spirit. A major change from these standard texts, however, is to be found in the first line of inscription on the lid of the coffin: here Nakht herself is addressed as ‘the Osiris’. It also appeals to the goddess Nut to spread herself over Nakht, causing her to be a ‘god without enemies’. The vertical texts on the sides of the coffins mention other gods, including the Sons of Horus, who provided protection for the dead person within the coffin. Studies of the coffin’s construction reveals that there are a number of redundant dowel holes, especially on the back panel and parts of the lid. This suggests that some of the wood of this coffin was recycled. The style and texts of this coffin are similar to the outer coffin of Userhet, whose coffin is now in the Garstang Museum, Liverpool. title: coffin LICENSING --------- text license status: CC0 image license status: CC-BY-NC-SA OWNERSHIP --------- instutition: The Fitzwilliam Museum department: Antiquities STABLE URL ---------- url: http://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/50673 CATEGORIES ------ category: funerary equipment DATING ------ creation date: 1915 - 1870 creation date earliest: 1915 creation date latest: 1870 culture: Twelfth Dynasty culture: Middle Kingdom DIMENSIONS ---------- dimension: Height units: m value: 0.545 dimension: Length units: m value: 1.855 dimension: Width units: m value: 0.438 EXHIBITIONS HISTORY ------------------- title: Death on the Nile: Uncovering the Afterlife of Ancient Egypt title: Umm el-Ga'ab CITATIONS -------- Burial customs of ancient Egypt; as illustrated by tombs of the Middle Kingdom, being a report of excavations made in the necropolis of Beni Hasan during 1902-4 Pharaohs and mortals; Egyptian art in the Middle Kingdom Umm El-Ga`ab : pottery from the Nile Valley before the Arab conquest Death on the Nile: Uncovering the Afterlife of Ancient Egypt --- IMAGES surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 509 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/mid_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 249 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 509 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/preview_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 124 pixels width: 249 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 656 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/mid_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 320 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 656 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/preview_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc2.jpg height: 160 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 1024 pixels width: 740 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/mid_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 692 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 1024 pixels width: 740 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/preview_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 346 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 1024 pixels width: 785 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/mid_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 652 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 1024 pixels width: 785 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/preview_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 326 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 388 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/mid_E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 189 pixels width: 499 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 388 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant47/preview_E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_dc2_edit.jpg height: 95 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/large_e_68_1903_6_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 768 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/mid_e_68_1903_6_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 375 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/e_68_1903_6_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 769 pixels width: 1025 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/preview_e_68_1903_6_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 188 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/e_68_1903_7_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 1025 pixels width: 769 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/mid_e_68_1903_7_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 666 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/e_68_1903_7_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 1025 pixels width: 769 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/ant/ant48/preview_e_68_1903_7_201507_mfj22_dc2.jpg height: 333 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/701/large_E_68_1903_11_mas_unedited.jpg height: 1417 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/701/mid_E_68_1903_11_mas_unedited.jpg height: 692 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/E.68.1903_11_mas_unedited.tif surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/701/preview_E_68_1903_11_mas_unedited.jpg height: 346 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/701/E_68_1903_11_mas_unedited.ptif height: 4464 pixels width: 3227 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/708/large_E_68_1903_6_mas_unedited.jpg height: 388 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/708/mid_E_68_1903_6_mas_unedited.jpg height: 189 pixels width: 499 pixels surrogate: original location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/E.68.1903_6_mas_unedited.tif surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/708/preview_E_68_1903_6_mas_unedited.jpg height: 95 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/708/E_68_1903_6_mas_unedited.ptif height: 1752 pixels width: 4628 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/710/large_E_68_1903_9_mas_unedited.jpg height: 1335 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/710/mid_E_68_1903_9_mas_unedited.jpg height: 652 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/E.68.1903_9_mas_unedited.tif surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/710/preview_E_68_1903_9_mas_unedited.jpg height: 326 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/120/710/E_68_1903_9_mas_unedited.ptif height: 4256 pixels width: 3264 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/176/large_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 509 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/176/mid_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 249 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/E.68.1903_1_200605_adn21_mas.tif surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/176/preview_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 124 pixels width: 249 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/176/E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_mas.ptif height: 2440 pixels width: 4908 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/180/large_E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 388 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/180/mid_E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 189 pixels width: 499 pixels surrogate: original location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/E.68.1903_5_200605_adn21_mas_edit.tif surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/180/preview_E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 95 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/561/180/E_68_1903_5_200605_adn21_mas_edit.ptif height: 1752 pixels width: 4628 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/628/large_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 509 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/628/mid_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 249 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/628/E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 2440 pixels width: 4908 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/628/preview_E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 124 pixels width: 249 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/628/E_68_1903_1_200605_adn21_dc1.ptif height: 2440 pixels width: 4908 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/632/large_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 656 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/632/mid_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 320 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/632/E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 3020 pixels width: 4716 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/632/preview_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc1.jpg height: 160 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/632/E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_dc1.ptif height: 3020 pixels width: 4716 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/633/large_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 1417 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/633/mid_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 692 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/633/E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 4464 pixels width: 3227 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/633/preview_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 346 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/633/E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.ptif height: 4464 pixels width: 3227 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/635/large_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 1335 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/635/mid_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 652 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/635/E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 4256 pixels width: 3264 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/635/preview_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.jpg height: 326 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: zoom format: pyramid tiff location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/624/635/E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_dc1_edit.ptif height: 4256 pixels width: 3264 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/374/large_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 656 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/374/mid_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 320 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/374/E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 3020 pixels width: 4716 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/374/preview_E_68_1903_2_200605_adn21_mas.jpg height: 160 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/383/large_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 1417 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/383/mid_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 692 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/383/E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 4464 pixels width: 3227 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/383/preview_E_68_1903_3_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 346 pixels width: 250 pixels surrogate: large format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/389/large_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 1335 pixels width: 1024 pixels surrogate: mid format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/389/mid_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 652 pixels width: 500 pixels surrogate: original format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/389/E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 4256 pixels width: 3264 pixels surrogate: preview format: jpeg location: https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/imagestore/portfolio/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C/639/389/preview_E_68_1903_4_200605_adn21_mas_edit.jpg height: 326 pixels width: 250 pixels