{"admin":{"added":1592996598000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71129","indexed":1768240989483,"modified":1714466014000,"processed":1768240985031,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71129","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71129","uuid":"3fe31205-a443-31db-9f3b-f966afbab4d3","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153596","uid":"adlib-agent-153596","uuid":"3866fb9c-0a8d-334b-b1e0-143c513f0eff"},"summary_title":"Queen Victoria"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153729","uid":"adlib-agent-153729","uuid":"96be19f4-fb2b-307e-b13f-1bfb98cb782b"},"summary_title":"Napoleon III (1852-70)"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188422","uid":"adlib-agent-188422","uuid":"e724a03e-dc04-3296-b33f-b208215399ce"},"summary_title":"Louis-Napoleon"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188421","uid":"adlib-agent-188421","uuid":"0ecc60bc-60ad-3782-9826-98da30eb28c8"},"summary_title":"Sultan Abd-ul-Medjid"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Painted underglaze in cobalt blue and black and with black, grey, brown, red, orange, blue, green, pink and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"date":[{"earliest":2011,"latest":2011,"value":"2011-11-15"}],"value":"Three well-coloured figures stand side by side, clasping hands, on a base inscribed 'TURKEY ENGLAND FRANCL' (sic). On the left, the Sultan wears a blue tunic, an orange turban and belt, white trousers and black shoes. In the middle, Victoria wears a gilded crown and a gown with blue bodice, ermine cape and a full white skirt, the latter edged with two rows of finely painted floral decoration in green, blue, red and dark pink. On the right, Napoleon III is bare-headed; he wears a short blue military jacket with white sash and epaulets, an orange belt; white breeches; and shiny black boots. All the clothing is richly decorated with gilt. The men have black hair, moustaches and beards. Victoria has long brown hair and youthful features. The base is rectangular, extending to an oval at the back; the inscription is in raised gilded capitals above a gilt line which dips down at the ends. The underside is concave and glazed, with a central vent hole. The back is decorated only above the shoulders, the remainder flat and marked with a criss-cross pattern of indentations in the clay."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"15-056","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-3315","uid":"adlib-exhibition-3315","uuid":"36578f86-1273-3840-aed2-973e3e65e938"},"summary_title":"The Human Touch: Making Art, Leaving Traces"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1008-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1008-1928"},{"priref":"71129","type":"priref","value":"71129"},{"date":[{"earliest":2020,"latest":2020,"value":"2020-02-07"}],"source":"Sketchfab","type":"Online 3D model","value":"8312910e18004c5aae4d4163b76e25c5"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71129","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71129"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"inscribed across the front, in raised gilded capitals, above a gilt line"}],"location":"front of base","method":"moulded and gilded","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018TURKEY ENGLAND FRANCL\u2019 (sic)"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script."}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018No. 2228 Staffordshire group of about 1854 (time of the Crimean  war) b. in London Feb 11 1905"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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In this group, Sultan Abd-ul-Medjid (Turkey), Queen Victoria (England) and Emperor Napoleon III (France) stand shoulder to shoulder, clasping hands."},{"value":"The source for this group is an engraving in the Illustrated London News of 9 September, 1854, which shows a medal commemorating the alliance, by A  Caqu\u00e9. The obverse shows an illustration of the three figures, in similar pose, with the words \u2018TURKEY-ENGLAND-FRANCE-CIVILIZATION GOD DEFENDS THE RIGHT\u2019. The reverse reads: \u2018IN THE YEAR 1854 DURING THE REIGN OF QUEEN VICTORIA AND THAT OF NAPOLEON III GREAT BRITAIN AND FRANCE JOINED TOGETHER IN ORDER TO INSURE THE PEACE OF THE WORLD\u2019."},{"value":"This was one of the first Victorian Staffordshire figures bought by Dr Glaisher. In 1905, he recorded it in his notebook thus: \u2018Bought as a historical relic of the Crimean War. This also fixes the date as about 1854 and shows the sort of manufacture and colouring in vogue at that time \u2013 this being a good specimen, i.e., better than usual, of the cottage ornaments of that time\u2019."},{"value":"Woolliscroft (1976) attributes the group to Sampson Smith, at Longton, a factory listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019, which began around 1851 and continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century. Sampson Smith figures are typically a simple three-part moulding, like this, and often have the title in raised capitals, though they usually have a plain oval base. So this figure group may have been made there, though there does not seem to be sufficient evidence to confirm the attribution. This concurs with Rackham\u2019s listing (1935) of the group as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white 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Also, p.267, the same figure group shown alongside a similar, but differently modelled group \u2018France, England, Turkey\u2019, which appears to come from a different factory.","page":"31,56","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7239","uid":"adlib-publication-7239","uuid":"857e9745-a48f-3c6e-9927-ed50a101ae74"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Age"},{"@link":{"notes":"Fig.783: a very similar figure, shown alongside an engraving of the source. Also, the three heads of state as similarly moulded, separate figures, without the underglaze blue and with Queen Victoria holding a red orb; these are titled \u2018Sultan\u2019, \u2018Victoria\u2019 and \u2018Napoleon\u2019, in raised gilt capitals. 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