{"admin":{"added":1592999553000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71187","indexed":1768240989532,"modified":1714466021000,"processed":1768240985031,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71187","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71187","uuid":"016d0b87-7113-321e-bfda-37e9176d8077","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-174854","uid":"adlib-agent-174854","uuid":"47928f08-6916-31ad-81d1-0d0bde16bd18"},"summary_title":"Bonaparte, Louis-Napol\u00e9on"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-153729","uid":"adlib-agent-153729","uuid":"96be19f4-fb2b-307e-b13f-1bfb98cb782b"},"summary_title":"Napoleon III (1852-70)"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188356","uid":"adlib-agent-188356","uuid":"a4b8a67b-6d8d-3bc0-80b7-c2b208267221"},"summary_title":"Eugenie, Empress"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188355","uid":"adlib-agent-188355","uuid":"8b689bf8-2557-37f2-8c79-0baf8be49120"},"summary_title":"Montijo, Eugenie d'"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"black, red and flesh-pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware, moulded in three parts and pearlware glazed; painted with black, red and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt."},{"value":"Eugenie sits on a high backed chair and Napoleon stands to her left, with his right hand on hip and his left  resting on a draped pillar. The plain oval base is inscribed \u2018Eugenie & Napoleon\u2019 in gilt script. The figures are mainly white, with features picked out in enamels and gilt. Eugenie\u2019s gown has a three-tier, flounced, crinoline skirt and bertha bodice, decorated with small moulded flowers and gilt touches; she carries a handkerchief and a wrap, the latter moulded and touched in black to suggest ermine. Napoleon wears a moustache and beard; he is dressed in military uniform with tall black boots, sash, belt, epaulets, medals and a sword. The underside is concave and glazed. Napoleon\u2019s back is moulded, otherwise the group is flat-backed, with rough markings in the clay and a round vent hole 5.75cm from the bottom."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1024-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1024-1928"},{"priref":"71187","type":"priref","value":"71187"},{"date":[{"earliest":1910,"latest":1910,"value":"1910"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 10","type":"old object number","value":"3178"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71187","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71187"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018Eugenie & Napoleon\u2019 in gilt script"}],"location":"front of base","method":"painted in gilt script","transcription":[{"value":"Eugenie & Napoleon"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script."}],"location":"underside of base","method":"handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No.2178, Staffordshire group of the Empress Eugenie and Napoleon III circa 1851... [words rubbed away]... London 1910"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1853,"era":["CE"],"latest":1853,"precision":"circa","value":"1853"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (1808-1873), the nephew of Napoleon I, was elected President of France in 1848 and, after a coup d\u2019\u00e9tat, ruled as Emperor Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870. He followed an aggressive foreign policy to extend French power and was Britain\u2019s ally in the Crimean War (1854-56), in the campaign against Austria (1859) and in expeditions to China (1857-60). Discredited in France in 1870, he took refuge, and died, in England."},{"value":"Napoleon III married Eugenie d\u2019Montijo, a Spanish Countess, on 30 January 1853. This figure group may have been made to celebrate the marriage, though at her wedding Eugenie wore a high necked dress and diamond tiara."},{"value":"Rackham (1935) lists this figure as of a type made chiefly by Sampson Smith, and Wolliscroft also attributes it to the factory. Sampson Smith is listed in contemporary directories as a \u2018manufacturer of figures in great variety\u2019 in Longton and seems to have begun making figures around 1851. The firm continued to make figures in quantity into the early part of the twentieth century, and again from 1948 when a number of original moulds were found on site. But Sampson Smith figures were rarely marked, and although this group shares the plain oval base, gilt script title and mainly flat back of other figures which have been attributed to Sampson Smith, the modelling of the figures seems less \u2018solid\u2019. There were many other, often smaller, manufacturers of figures working in Staffordshire at this time."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107658","uid":"adlib-term-107658","uuid":"824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Staffordshire"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"6.5"},{"dimension":"Depth","units":"in","value":"2.625"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"23.5"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"in","value":"9.25"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"14.8"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"in","value":"5.875"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-34053","uid":"adlib-media-34053","uuid":"752c7c9c-a3f2-31c1-a25e-f6741fa69241"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1024_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926742941,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_1024_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926742941,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1024_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926742941,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_1024_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926742941,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-34054","uid":"adlib-media-34054","uuid":"09cc8e32-b0af-39e2-b101-5b2d54637278"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1024_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926589029,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_1024_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926589029,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_1024_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1702926589029,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_1024_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926589029,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130674","uid":"adlib-term-130674","uuid":"2728ba11-801b-318a-8f24-c6f4b99f08e3"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire figure"},"type":"category"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130678","uid":"adlib-term-130678","uuid":"c683fbc6-ba3a-3ab1-b2f5-41493ff3588d"},"summary_title":"flat-backed figure"},"type":"category"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Messrs Mortlock\u2019s, corner of Oxford St. and Orchard St. W., London (Mr Mortlock purchased it from Hertford ). Bought on 15 March 1910 for one pound eleven shillings and sixpence (\u00a31. 11\/6), by Dr Glaisher, Trinity College."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71189","uid":"adlib-object-71189","uuid":"bf32d822-9ac4-316c-a355-cf5114b6c7e0"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71129","uid":"adlib-object-71129","uuid":"3fe31205-a443-31db-9f3b-f966afbab4d3"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. 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Fig.183: a similarly moulded figure group with additional enamels, though different from those in the Harding figure.","page":"119","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7214","uid":"adlib-publication-7214","uuid":"5837e427-2875-313b-a414-8210d452c972"},"summary_title":"The Victorian Staffordshire Figure"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a later figure group of Napoleon III as a small, prone figure surmounted by a large British lion","page":"12","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7216","uid":"adlib-publication-7216","uuid":"ae90609c-35b0-3a71-843a-73dea97c1dec"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Figures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref: lists figure as \u2018attributed to Sampson Smith\u2019","page":"61","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7294","uid":"adlib-publication-7294","uuid":"a2893bb2-7aa7-3a6e-95ab-99961cb71c2a"},"summary_title":"Sampson Smith, manufacturer of all kinds if figures in great variety: a celebration"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7217","uid":"adlib-publication-7217","uuid":"c1860f2b-473e-3562-a129-4344ff68ed22"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120306","uid":"adlib-term-120306","uuid":"4c444129-3d8c-340f-bfbd-b4d82e5cbd17"},"summary_title":"France"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-132647","uid":"adlib-term-132647","uuid":"44a306f5-07b7-35fd-a563-8d5c9c14c50e"},"summary_title":"betrothal"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware, moulded in three parts and pearlware glazed; painted with black, red and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt. 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Napoleon\u2019s back is moulded, otherwise the group is flat-backed, with rough markings in the clay and a round vent hole 5.75cm from the bottom."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}