{"admin":{"added":1592996605000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71443","indexed":1752602706356,"modified":1714466048000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71443","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71443","uuid":"4b0d97ef-185b-36c1-b6a0-e41f3f855ee5","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-193106","uid":"adlib-agent-193106","uuid":"49e6b051-0dc9-328a-a876-ff8fbb2c2dad"},"summary_title":"Pay, W"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110727","uid":"adlib-term-110727","uuid":"ebeafa07-8aa4-35ee-93de-94d5a21e0274"},"summary_title":"lustreware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"green, yellow, red, brown, black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32638","uid":"adlib-term-32638","uuid":"97b8d1a5-7b8f-3a2a-a275-7d001aeaae2b"},"summary_title":"enamel"}},{"note":[{"value":"pink\/purple"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107831","uid":"adlib-term-107831","uuid":"6da005f1-0bd3-3597-bf45-b3dc0027c837"},"summary_title":"lustre"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"dark pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120092","uid":"adlib-term-120092","uuid":"2df02199-fd39-3f80-a2d3-049cdf9a1736"},"summary_title":"lustring"}},{"note":[{"value":"green, red, brown, black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"name":"Body","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"white lead-glazed earthenware painted in green, red, brown, and black enamels, and dark pink lustre"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Thrown earthenware, glazed, painted in enamels with text and images and decorated with pink-lustre."},{"value":"White lead-glazed earthenware jug with ovoid body tapering slightly to a projecting foot, cylindrical neck, curved lip and loop handle. Decorated on the body with three large and roughly round areas of text and image, each on a clear glaze ground. Otherwise the exterior of the jug and handle, and the interior of the neck is covered with purple lustre which has been smeared in a random pattern or, in two places, mottled. The underside is flat and glazed, with a raised foot-rim."},{"value":"The text and images are as follows:\n(i)\tunder the lip:  `W. Pay.\/1838' in large black letters, below an image of a goat, enclosed by a wreath of stylised green and black leaves, tied at top and bottom with a red-brown bow. \n(ii)\tto left of handle: a three-masted paddle-steamer flying the red ensign and two other red flags, with rigging and smoke, on a grey\/brown sea, with a rock face to the right and a blue and yellow sky.\n(iii)\tto right of handle: `The Brewer has sent his Clerk,\\And I must pay my score;\\And if I trust my Beer,\\What shall I do for more\u2019 above a tankard inscribed `W.P.' set over two long-handled clay pipes, with a plate of food below. All these in black and enclosed by a wreath of stylised green and black leaves, tied at top and bottom with a red-brown bow."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1682","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1682","uuid":"4e7148c5-e3d5-3b39-8195-7ad42d347c5f"},"summary_title":"Variations on Ceramic Themes, Big is Beautiful?"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1165-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1165-1928"},{"priref":"71443","type":"priref","value":"71443"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol.","type":"old object number","value":"3324"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71443","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71443"}],"inscription":[{"location":"to right of handle","method":"painted in black","transcription":[{"value":"The Brewer has sent his Clerk,\\And I must pay my score;\\And if I trust my Beer,\\What shall I do for more"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"within a wreath below a goat"}],"location":"on front","method":"painted in black","transcription":[{"value":"W. Pay.\/ 1838"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"inscribed on image of tankard"}],"transcription":[{"value":"'W.P'"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"underside of base","method":"rectangular paper label handpainted in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"\u2018No.3324. Very large jug of Sunderland Potterty inscribed W. Pay 1838 and with verses and the picture of a steam boat. Bought at Christie\u2019s Dec 13 1910'"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1838,"era":["CE"],"latest":1838,"note":[{"value":"dated"}],"value":"1838"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-187914","uid":"adlib-agent-187914","uuid":"3ff8e302-3ac3-3560-9a60-800ee4445118"},"summary_title":"Unidentified factory"}],"note":[{"value":"Dr Glaisher bought this jug at Christie\u2019s, in 1910, \u2018as being the largest and finest representative of its class that I have seen, and also for the careful representation of the early steam boat\u2019. He speculated that \u2018 Mr W. Pay for whom the jug was made was no doubt an innkeeper and perhaps the sign of the inn was the Goat\u2019. The verse, which is found on other mugs and jugs from the region and is sometimes titled \u2018The Landlord\u2019s Caution\u2019, tends to support this view and also indicates the jug\u2019s intended use. The ocean-going paddle-steamer is indicative of Newcastle\u2019s importance as a centre for shipbuilding, coal exports and trade."},{"value":"Sunderland and Tyneside  potteries were particularly known for their use of thinly hand-painted lustre together with images, verses and mottos, on domestic and commemorative  wares produced from around 1820 to 1840. The two regions and their various potteries often used the same designs and verses, which were transfer-printed then hand-painted with enamels or sometimes, as here, painted freehand. This jug displays features typical of jugs and mugs made in Newcastle-upon-Tyne potteries during the 1830s, which include: dark pink\/purple lustre; strong enamel colours, notably yellow, green and red\/brown; and borders of stylised green leaves. Smeared lustre also indicates Tyneside origin; the Sunderland potteries preferring the mottled finish, which was produced using oil or turpentine spirit."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120816","uid":"adlib-term-120816","uuid":"b8c35cb6-f02f-34c9-9dda-b3120e12c749"},"summary_title":"19th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109918","uid":"adlib-term-109918","uuid":"b99df2d6-5877-350a-aba8-e750da5d9ef0"},"summary_title":"William 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jug"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Randolph Berens Collection. Christie\u2019s sale of Berens Collection on December 13, 1910, lot 93. Bought by Mr S. Fenton for \u00a37.17s 6d  for Dr J.W.G. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71297","uid":"adlib-object-71297","uuid":"fc30c163-b6c7-3a92-9c81-a33c1c298b5e"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p. 150, no. 1165","page":"150","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p.109, no.31 the verse, here titled \u2018The Landlord\u2019s Caution\u2019. P.27, Plate XIV, a similarly shaped and decorated jug, attributed Tyneside, the decoration using the yellow, green and red\/brown enamels seem here. Also rhymes known to have been used on Sunderland and Tyneside pottery.\n\nDrakard, Printed English Pottery: History and Humour in the Reign of George III 1760-1820, 1992, p.184. Ref. for further information about the \u2018Landlord\u2019s Caution\u2019 verse.","page":"109","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3598","uid":"adlib-publication-3598","uuid":"c89a6014-c396-314a-a80b-d45e3302f62d"},"summary_title":"Sunderland Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. for further information about the \u2018Landlord\u2019s Caution\u2019 verse.","page":"184","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3569","uid":"adlib-publication-3569","uuid":"acb8fe53-eaa3-350b-8a4f-30281485bc73"},"summary_title":"Printed English Pottery, History and Humour in the reign of George III 1760-1820"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Plate 540, a similarly shaped jug with frames and dashes of coloured enamels around the text  and dark purple lustre which is smeared, these features possibly indicating Tyneside production. Also various examples of pink lustre jugs, including some with smeared or mottled lustre.","page":"183-191","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7733","uid":"adlib-publication-7733","uuid":"081a9ae5-2994-3649-bb78-c748f5c8a2c9"},"summary_title":"Illustrated Guide to British Jugs : from mediaeval times to the twentieth century"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. other examples of Tyneside lustreware. See pp. 14, 32 for descriptions of the lustre and transfer processes.","page":"124-137","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3570","uid":"adlib-publication-3570","uuid":"80862fb5-f40b-3068-9bf9-8104e1a21a32"},"summary_title":"19th Century Lustreware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. for descriptions of  lustre processes.","page":"173-76","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-400001969","uid":"adlib-publication-400001969","uuid":"19c55534-da06-32e2-808b-5dba40b2787d"},"summary_title":"Manufacturing Processes of Tableware during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7720","uid":"adlib-publication-7720","uuid":"758d9cc5-bfbc-32d1-9fb1-a67d6f9ea912"},"summary_title":"Rhymes and Mottoes on Sunderland Pottery"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110707","uid":"adlib-term-110707","uuid":"79ef1c67-4faf-37a8-b920-2d27a657db66"},"summary_title":"beer jug"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106384","uid":"adlib-term-106384","uuid":"0dd99723-5767-331b-b702-a92791c0ad87"},"summary_title":"goat"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91189","uid":"adlib-term-91189","uuid":"e6d6cc57-dd53-3eea-bfa9-b85828f05efa"},"summary_title":"tankard"},{"@link":{"relation":"subject","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118932","uid":"adlib-term-118932","uuid":"e0b4bf6c-3cc8-3af4-8092-9c0c42498b42"},"summary_title":"verse"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"goat"}],"summary_title":"goat"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"tankard"}],"summary_title":"tankard"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"verse"}],"summary_title":"verse"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"W. 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