{"admin":{"added":1592999565000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71613","indexed":1753207445559,"modified":1711362105000,"processed":1753207432668,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71613","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71613","uuid":"bd8313cb-bcd9-3856-b2dd-72702f8daabc","version":9},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Rice appeared as Jim Crow at London's Surrey Theatre in 1836"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188418","uid":"adlib-agent-188418","uuid":"28cfbfd5-1447-3550-a89c-74fc922d93f3"},"summary_title":"Rice, Thomas Dartmouth"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149839","uid":"adlib-agent-149839","uuid":"6f40fe74-1a46-31f9-b1ec-25f15b7dad75"},"summary_title":"archer"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113615","uid":"adlib-term-113615","uuid":"d94c81ae-d7b1-3909-8121-11962452cc0f"},"summary_title":"brown salt-glazed stoneware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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W. L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher\u2019s death"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1836,"latest":1836,"precision":"circa","value":"1836"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"possibly","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-182814","uid":"adlib-agent-182814","uuid":"a52f7a3e-998f-3104-bf4d-750d00b42a4b"},"summary_title":"Lambeth Pottery"}],"note":[{"value":"This flask depicts the white American actor Thomas Dartmouth Rice (1808-60) in his most famous role, that of \u2018Jim Crow\u2019, supposedly an elderly black man. Rice performed blackface and drew on aspects of African American culture, most notably vernacular speech, music and dance. His \u2018Jim Crow\u2019 persona was appropriated from the folk stories of a trickster by the same name that had long been popular among enslaved black people. Rice also popularised a traditional slave song entitled \u2018Jump Jim Crow\u2019 (1828). However, his exaggerated and racist depiction of the character meant that the term \u2018Jim Crow\u2019 was later used to refer to a generalised negative and stereotypical view of black people and was applied to the segregation laws that became prevalent in the U.S.A between 1870s and 1960s.    \nThe source of the moulding of the figure on this flask is an image of Rice\u2019s character that appears on the lithograph music cover of a song performed by Rice when he visited England. Rice\u2019s performances had long been popular in North America but he also became well-known in England after performing at the Surrey Theatre, Southwark, London, in 1836, before moving to the more upmarket Adelphi Theatre to perform in a play based around his \u2018Jim Crow\u2019 character. \nA number of flasks depicting Rice in character were made at that time, most probably in Lambeth. Similar examples without the impressed inscription can be found in the Southwark Art Collection (no. CE127) and in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum (no. C.40-2002), who also record a similar flask with a single hook attached to the shoulder, marked by the modeller and potter, Thomas Wetherill of Lambeth. An example with a handle, in the collection of J. F. Mott, is illustrated in J. F. Blacker (1922) 'The A B C of English Salt-Glaze Stone-Ware', London: Stanley Paul & Co., plate opposite p. 116, which is described, perhaps erroneously, as made at Fulham. \nThis is the only known example with an impressed inscription (see below). It may refer to Joseph Archer of the Ship Public House, 32 \u00bd Gray\u2019s Inn Lane, recorded in the Post Office London Directory of 1843."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106927","uid":"adlib-term-106927","uuid":"54c3b95f-ae52-3e1a-80e5-c9eedfa03dcc"},"summary_title":"1830s"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109918","uid":"adlib-term-109918","uuid":"b99df2d6-5877-350a-aba8-e750da5d9ef0"},"summary_title":"William IV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108424","uid":"adlib-term-108424","uuid":"7581123a-2c9b-375a-bf9d-9e2fe0f9ff04"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"possibly 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Vol. I, p. 157, no. 1220, attributed to Lambeth. The dancing figure was identified simply as a sailor.","page":"157","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. plate opposite p. 116, a similar example but with a handle is described (perhaps erroneously) as made at Fulham.","page":"Opposite p. 116","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3472","uid":"adlib-publication-3472","uuid":"9db447b8-dbec-35d5-8e59-d98e4bf1fbb9"},"summary_title":"The A B C of English Salt-Glaze Stoneware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 253-62, Ivor Noel Hume, 'Stoneware gin flasks: legacy of the damned', on p. 259, where the figure is identified as Thomas Dartmouth Rice in the role of Jim Crow, in which he appeared at London's Surrey Theatre in 1836. The flask is attributed 'almost certainly' to Lambeth. See p. 260, fig. 9 a lithograph music cover showing Jim Crow, wearing a different hat. The article appeared in The Magazine Antiques, in February, 1975.","page":"253-62","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7656","uid":"adlib-publication-7656","uuid":"ef33cea7-6c3f-30f9-a152-2a92d624bd2a"},"summary_title":"English Pottery and Porcelain. 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