{"admin":{"added":1592999608000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-73083","indexed":1752602719454,"modified":1736255947000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-73083","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73083","uuid":"f4b3f49c-07ab-3d68-b7e7-62715b23e59b","version":8},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-135307","uid":"adlib-agent-135307","uuid":"bda494f3-9e0b-3b5d-a6b4-6a8357f6bb25"},"summary_title":"Toft, Thomas"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113734","uid":"adlib-term-113734","uuid":"970420d6-1d9a-3b78-a595-7a1b2fd9b757"},"summary_title":"slipware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"cream, dark ochre, and brown"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-34794","uid":"adlib-term-34794","uuid":"de23d2db-1e19-38a6-9db0-80f062e799ca"},"summary_title":"slip"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in dark ochre, brown and cream"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120063","uid":"adlib-term-120063","uuid":"2bb093e1-00f9-33a9-9146-854f6bbd206a"},"summary_title":"slip-trailing"}}]},{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"yellowish"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"name":"Front Surface"},{"name":"Front Surfacw``","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}]},{"name":"Front","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"cream"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120058","uid":"adlib-term-120058","uuid":"9e43c4bc-1f48-3a76-b4ea-7075449f5add"},"summary_title":"slip-coating"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23550","uid":"adlib-term-23550","uuid":"bce302cf-3608-34aa-abf7-dcb9acdd4024"},"summary_title":"heraldry"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"earthenware dish, slip coated and slip-trailed with the Royal Arms supported by a lion and a unicorn, within a wide trellis border; reverse undecorated"},{"value":"Pale red earthenware, thrown, coated with cream slip on the front, and slip-trailed in dark ochre and brown, and 'jewelled' in cream under yellowish lead-glaze. The reverse is undecorated. The dish is circular with a wide rim, curved sides and flat central area. The well is decorated with the Royal Arms of England (the first and fourth quarters simplified) with lion and unicorn supporters, and above, a crowned helmet and mantling, with C and R respectively on either side of them. The arms are surrounded by the Garter ribbon trailed with 'HONI.SOIT.QVI.MAL.Y:PENSE::' (Shame on him who thinks evil of it) and in a  rectangular panel below, is the motto, 'DIEV.ET.MON.DROIT' (God and my Right) . The name, 'thomas toFT' is trailed on a smaller panel attached underneath it. All the outlines are 'jewelled' with spots of white slip. The rim is decorated with a border of trellis pattern in dark ochre and brown."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.208-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.208-1928"},{"priref":"73083","type":"priref","value":"73083"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 6","type":"old object number","value":"2902"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73083","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/73083"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on front","method":"slip-trailed","transcription":[{"value":"C R"}],"type":"inscription"},{"location":"on front below arms","method":"slip-trailed","transcription":[{"value":"thomas toFT"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"card label"}],"location":"loose with object when acquired by Glaisher","method":"hand written","transcription":[{"value":"\u201cTofts\u2019 ware dish. This, the largest (22 inches dia) and finest example of red English slip ware \u2013 with the Royal Arms of the Stuarts \u2013 was made by Thomas Toft of Tinkers Clough in a lane between Shelton and Newcastle-under-Lyne about 1660. Believed to have been originally in Clifton Hall, Cumberland, it came into the possession of the late Mr G Scott of Clifton Village, who willed it to his niece (the late) Sarah Robinson of Clifton who sold it in 1903 to Mr Cooper, Chemist of Penrith, who had the edges restored. Photo shows dish in the original condition\u201d."}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's death"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1670,"from":{"earliest":1670,"era":["CE"],"latest":1670,"precision":"circa","value":"1670"},"latest":1680,"note":[{"value":"A royal arms dish by Thomas Toft dated 1671 is in the Grosvenor Museum Chester"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1680,"era":["CE"],"latest":1680,"value":"1680"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-135307","uid":"adlib-agent-135307","uuid":"bda494f3-9e0b-3b5d-a6b4-6a8357f6bb25"},"summary_title":"Toft, Thomas"}],"note":[{"value":"This is one of six very large slipware dishes decorated with the Royal Arms, and initials CR for Charles II, which bear the name of the potter, Thomas Toft. The most significant because of it being dated and inscribed with the owner's names as well as Toft's, in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, is slip-trailed with the names 'FILEPHEVES 1671\/ELESABATHHEVES'. The others are in the British Museum, at Waddesdon Manor (National Trust), the Nelson-Atkins Museum at Kansas City, and the Potteries Museum, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, and when  published, the C.W. Roundell Collection. Another, also in the Fitzwilliam has a different type of border, lacks the Garter, and is signed Thomas taft (C.209-1928)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106453","uid":"adlib-term-106453","uuid":"60056370-7375-3dac-996c-6cc9d5db35a9"},"summary_title":"17th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107696","uid":"adlib-term-107696","uuid":"73d598b5-9f18-3ba8-93d4-b1d02583d300"},"summary_title":"Charles II"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"pale red"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"53.3"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"8.6"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-39106","uid":"adlib-media-39106","uuid":"5b01598f-8838-3948-b1ae-cf8acc1bd6ed"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/C_208_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582746853,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/mid_C_208_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742582746853,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/C_208_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582746853,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/preview_C_208_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742582746853,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-39107","uid":"adlib-media-39107","uuid":"993749ba-3b7e-35a4-92ff-1aaba830096e"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/C_208_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582823766,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/mid_C_208_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742582823766,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/C_208_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742582823766,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa7\/preview_C_208_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742582823766,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Believed to have been originally in Clifton Hall, Cumberland, the home of the Wybergh family;  Mr G. Scott of Clifton village, who bequeathed it to his niece, Sarah Robinson of Clifton who sold it in 1903 to Mr Cooper, Chemist of Penrith, who had the edges restored; bought in the summer of 1908 by George Stoner, of Stoner & Evans, London; sold by him for \u00a368 on 27 October 1908 to Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-73061","uid":"adlib-object-73061","uuid":"fadc773f-c3c9-3e8a-b11f-31d379bb8f07"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-73072","uid":"adlib-object-73072","uuid":"4c8ea1df-5bb5-3b70-bf10-27d41a8a3934"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-73095","uid":"adlib-object-73095","uuid":"42d0af50-1445-302f-86e4-db35518e0c5b"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 44, fig. XXII, line drawing","page":"44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3746","uid":"adlib-publication-3746","uuid":"8729e8ac-69e7-302a-95db-2dad400719ff"},"summary_title":"Quaint Old English Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p. 36, no. 208, vol. II, pl. 20A","page":"36","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 42, illustrated","page":"42","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3515","uid":"adlib-publication-3515","uuid":"755fa945-3863-320a-99ff-c2ed519b1e05"},"summary_title":"Collecting Staffordshire Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 69, no. 19, and fig. 154, and see pp. 55-8 for dishes decorated with the Royal Arms. Cf. fig. 145, a dish in the British Museum, fig. 150, a dish in the City Museum and Art Gallery, Hanley (now The Potteries Museum), and fig. 153 a dish in the Grosvenor Museum Chester, dated 1671, and fig. 155, in the C.W. Roundell collection.","page":"55-8, 69","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3872","uid":"adlib-publication-3872","uuid":"095bf046-2a51-3823-b3ce-31fa177ac457"},"summary_title":"English Slipware Dishes 1650-1850"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 240, fig. 20. Cf. fig. 21, City Museum and Art Gallery, Brighton, Willett Collection, no. 10.","page":"230-44","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002961","uid":"adlib-publication-200002961","uuid":"21d9d341-d9be-3950-b51f-dfd0524443e8"},"summary_title":"The Design of English Slipware, 1600-1720"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 114, Accession no. 2748, a similar dish, but the first T of Toft is a capital letter. D. 55.8 cm","page":"114","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6109","uid":"adlib-publication-6109","uuid":"4a07763c-4e48-3054-9f71-9e4320f1071a"},"summary_title":"Slipware in the Collection of the Potteries Museum and Art Gallery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.  The writer discusses the difficulty of disentangling the few facts about Toft from the legends which have grown up about his life and workplace.  Cf. p. 12, fig. 4, a royal arms dish slip-trailed with the signature 'thomas toft' below the arms, and in a panel on the rim, 'FILEPHEVES 1671\/ELESABATH HEVES' presumed to be the owners,  in the Grosvenor Museum, Chester.","page":"5-34","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003124","uid":"adlib-publication-200003124","uuid":"25f09e20-98a0-3d02-9a85-622b18c02394"},"summary_title":"The Enduring Mystery of Thomas Toft"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-104135","uid":"adlib-term-104135","uuid":"dcb9dcdb-eb04-368e-a308-998604a19bcd"},"summary_title":"armorials"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110720","uid":"adlib-term-110720","uuid":"a3c10876-e889-3e8d-a458-73e817c04520"},"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-76717","uid":"adlib-term-76717","uuid":"cf7fedb7-63aa-37ac-bccb-863dd7946edf"},"summary_title":"garter"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-147692","uid":"adlib-term-147692","uuid":"29524617-ecb5-3e8a-9a11-c6f2afaa89da"},"summary_title":"lion rampant"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107313","uid":"adlib-term-107313","uuid":"ca00db91-8d32-3e40-b2dc-301216aa2502"},"summary_title":"unicorn"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"coat-of-arms"}],"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"garter"}],"summary_title":"garter"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"lion rampant"}],"summary_title":"lion rampant"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"unicorn"}],"summary_title":"unicorn"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"pale red earthenware, thrown, coated with cream slip on the front, and slip-trailed in dark ochre and brown, and 'jewelled' in cream under yellowish lead-glaze. The reverse is undecorated."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28386","uid":"adlib-term-28386","uuid":"953a9a1d-a0e8-33ec-a354-05e03ee211cb"},"summary_title":"throwing (pottery technique)"}}],"title":[{"value":"The Royal Arms of England"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}