{"admin":{"added":1592999663000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75678","indexed":1747160274051,"modified":1740400584000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75678","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75678","uuid":"0326bc43-a84a-38d2-97fa-32d54662a100","version":5},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-157813","uid":"adlib-agent-157813","uuid":"861103e6-fe2e-374f-a528-4d5dd1dfe799"},"summary_title":"Falstaff"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107644","uid":"adlib-term-107644","uuid":"e79751e0-f2fc-3ca2-a955-cc60b31daebb"},"summary_title":"smear-glazed stoneware"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"16.8"}]},"name":"Handle To Spout"},{"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120129","uid":"adlib-term-120129","uuid":"a45642f3-9302-308f-b788-bda050bd2509"},"summary_title":"sprigging"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Brown, press-moulded and smear-glazed stoneware jug with sprigged decoration."},{"value":"Press-moulded jug of lobed form with shaped rim, high lip and scroll handle. On one side a sprigged relief of 'The Marriage at Gretna Green'; on the other, 'Falstaff in the Linen Basket'; on the front, below the lip, a hound in front of a tree. The handle has a scrolled thumb piece. The underside is slightly recessed and glazed, within a wavy-edged footrim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.6-1985","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.6-1985"},{"priref":"75678","type":"priref","value":"75678"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75678","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75678"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"\u2018COPELAND & GARRETT\u2019 circular , \u2018LATE SPODE\u2019 across the middle, \u201831\u2019 below"}],"method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"COPELAND & GARRETT\/LATE SPODE\/31"}],"type":"mark"},{"method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"12"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bequeathed by A H Palmer"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-155886","uid":"adlib-agent-155886","uuid":"a031c012-4afd-3048-b476-61c1d8011d1f"},"summary_title":"Palmer, A. H."}],"date":[{"earliest":1985,"latest":1985,"value":"1985"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1985-01-28"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1833,"from":{"earliest":1833,"era":["CE"],"latest":1833,"precision":"circa","value":"1833"},"latest":1840,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1840,"era":["CE"],"latest":1840,"value":"1840"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160904","uid":"adlib-agent-160904","uuid":"a8c562b4-1dfd-31ec-b40c-f612c26c9571"},"summary_title":"Copeland & Garrett"}],"note":[{"value":"Copeland & Garrett was formed by William Taylor Copeland, with Thomas Garrett, in 1833. The new firm brought in his father\u2019s business and Spode\u2019s Stoke on Trent factory London warehouse and continued in family ownership until 1966. Sprig moulds purchased by Spode from William Turner in 1829 include both \u2018Marriage\u2019 and the \u2018Falstaff\u2019 scenes similar to those used for this jug, which was produced in different clays, including an off-white version. Meanwhile,   Copeland was a Member of Parliament for 25 years and took an interest in the development of provincial art schools, and while this jug was in production, he was Lord Mayor of London (1935-36)."},{"value":"Relief moulded jugs were popular in mid 19th Century homes, where they were used for water, beer, milk and other liquids which might now be kept in bottles, cans or plastic jars.\nThe smear-glazing makes the most of the way that colour-stained clays show off crisply-moulded ornament, the stoneware is sufficiently durable for everyday use and two piece press-moulding was a relatively inexpensive process. Here the glazing also helps to obscure the join of sprig to body. There are several relief moulded jugs in the Fitzwilliam Collection. The earliest recorded  examples of this type date from c.1820 (see C.48-1981) and they were widely available from the early 1930s."},{"value":"The images on this jug would have been taken from contemporary engravings: versions of both scenes were popular throughout the century.  'Falstaff in the Linen Basket' comes from Shakespeare\u2019s \u2018Merry Wives of Windsor\u2019 Act III, scene 3. The scene was perhaps selected for its moral message, since it records Falstaff\u2019s \u2018washing\u2019 as a punishment for lascivious behaviour.  \u2018The Marriage at Gretna Green\u2019 shows a marriage taking place in a blacksmith\u2019s forge. Gretna Green on the Scottish borders, was a popular venue for runaway weddings following the 1754 Marriage Act, which required parental consent for those marrying under the age of 21 in England; in Scotland boys could still legally marry at 14 and girls at 12. A later painting by Edward J Halliday, \u2018The Ceremony at Gretna Green\u2019, 1907, in the Compton Verney Collection, clearly comes from the same original source."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-119977","uid":"adlib-term-119977","uuid":"96c74ab3-0541-3751-b578-34008824b454"},"summary_title":"19th Century, third quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109918","uid":"adlib-term-109918","uuid":"b99df2d6-5877-350a-aba8-e750da5d9ef0"},"summary_title":"William IV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110455","uid":"adlib-term-110455","uuid":"5e7df88f-a1c2-39c8-a341-807aa544c9d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Stoke-on-Trent"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"18.7"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-45835","uid":"adlib-media-45835","uuid":"92fdab08-7ece-3618-ad30-8facc47e1237"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/C_6_1985_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583436815,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/mid_C_6_1985_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583436815,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/C_6_1985_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583436815,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/preview_C_6_1985_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583436815,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-45836","uid":"adlib-media-45836","uuid":"a7538110-84b6-3342-82c3-9ad385792bc8"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/C_6_1985_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583451126,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/mid_C_6_1985_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583451126,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/C_6_1985_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742583451126,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa3\/preview_C_6_1985_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583451126,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"unknown before A.H. 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Notes that Copeland & Garrett made fully relief moulded jugs from c.1844, but that before that lobed form jugs were made with sprig design (p.120).","page":"120-130","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2707","uid":"adlib-publication-2707","uuid":"7930037b-b9e9-33ee-9c08-7542049d8e4e"},"summary_title":"Relief-Moulded Jugs 1820-1900"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. mark.","page":"59","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5817","uid":"adlib-publication-5817","uuid":"1dda4ec7-33c3-3376-9ba5-1317d76a9e6e"},"summary_title":"Spode & Copeland Marks and other Relevant Intelligence"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Falstaff in the Linen Basket occurs on Turner wares, and a Turner mould for the subject is at the Spode factory museum (with other Turner moulds), for details, see pp. 61-78, Falstaff mould ill. p. 65, pl. 27","page":"61-78","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001180","uid":"adlib-publication-200001180","uuid":"ad3d95f9-774e-348e-8a91-6047d696a29d"},"summary_title":"The Turner Moulds"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. The Marriage at Gretna Green was also a Turner motif and a mould is at the Spode factory museum","page":"p. 184","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1561","uid":"adlib-publication-1561","uuid":"5a4331eb-3c58-30a9-9975-7893214fc152"},"summary_title":"Pratt Ware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Copeland & Garrett earthenware jug of similar form, with cover (fitting down inside the neck) and decorated all over with a floral and sponged design.","page":"61","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5818","uid":"adlib-publication-5818","uuid":"0e6899fd-b3d6-3b88-9517-85a899d20d61"},"summary_title":"Spode-Copeland-Spode, The Works and its People 1779-1970"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. A jug of similar form with different reliefs, marked in the same way, no. 282, ill.","page":"p. 130","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3469","uid":"adlib-publication-3469","uuid":"79a9ce61-a1ca-3604-be7e-8e9e8be3a5fb"},"summary_title":"Stoneware & Stone Chinas of Northern England to 1851"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113548","uid":"adlib-term-113548","uuid":"c56cb5ca-7e29-3bec-8f12-2e9f1cd4dff1"},"summary_title":"linen basket"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106792","uid":"adlib-term-106792","uuid":"9dad6dce-12d1-35e5-82ba-35b95d0e469a"},"summary_title":"hound"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-58471","uid":"adlib-term-58471","uuid":"ce00216e-da4e-37b3-974c-c2b6377d6c19"},"summary_title":"tree"},{"@link":{"relation":"place name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113549","uid":"adlib-term-113549","uuid":"88332640-543f-3823-9b71-9002cf42b6a2"},"summary_title":"Gretna Green"},{"@link":{"relation":"named event","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113595","uid":"adlib-term-113595","uuid":"5b28b367-ad50-3019-a420-d6c0d5a9183f"},"summary_title":"Marriage at Gretna Green"},{"@link":{"relation":"named event","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113594","uid":"adlib-term-113594","uuid":"0812d721-1340-32fd-bfef-488c37984bb9"},"summary_title":"Falstaff in the Linen Basket"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"linen basket"}],"summary_title":"linen basket"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"hound"}],"summary_title":"hound"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"tree"}],"summary_title":"tree"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Gretna Green"}],"summary_title":"Gretna Green"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Marriage at Gretna Green"}],"summary_title":"Marriage at Gretna Green"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Falstaff in the Linen Basket"}],"summary_title":"Falstaff in the Linen Basket"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}},"summary_title":"jug","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"dark buff, press moulded and smear-glazed stoneware"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120088","uid":"adlib-term-120088","uuid":"ee29feb5-38c9-382d-a47a-43187a884bf1"},"summary_title":"smear-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Jug with Gretna Green & Falstaff scenes"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}