{"admin":{"added":1592999679000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-76357","indexed":1752602739961,"modified":1724769171000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-76357","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76357","uuid":"4103f6af-405c-3b2f-bde4-054cb4ee174f","version":7},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-63682","uid":"adlib-agent-63682","uuid":"ad3a0dfb-f12f-37a9-ae85-d4b03084a81c"},"summary_title":"Hogarth, William"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-196724","uid":"adlib-agent-196724","uuid":"be3f28c3-5807-340f-b1c9-bc1b8c244d69"},"summary_title":"Stevens, George Alexander"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-196725","uid":"adlib-agent-196725","uuid":"a4bc5efb-4ca6-3d77-a7bf-962da5e7f871"},"summary_title":"vicar"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-147317","uid":"adlib-term-147317","uuid":"27f67278-c263-3df1-942a-60f5abba7d49"},"summary_title":"enamel painted figures"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, flesh pink, red, reddish-brown, brown, grey and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-122641","uid":"adlib-term-122641","uuid":"d5fb75d8-097d-3fd7-8e70-87e9d96d77f7"},"summary_title":"glazing"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"12.2"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"10.2"}]},"name":"Base"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23385","uid":"adlib-term-23385","uuid":"4c17df77-7d4e-32bf-8ec9-921b71d218a2"},"summary_title":"religion"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Lead-glazed earthenware painted in polychrome enamels: a sleeping parson and his clerk in a two tier pulpit"},{"value":"Earthenware, moulded, coated with slightly blue tinted lead-glaze, and painted in blue, flesh pink, red, reddish-brown, brown, grey and black enamels. A  rectangular pulpit, with curved lower tier at the front, occupied at the top by a sleeping vicar with his head resting on his left hand; and at the bottom, by a speaking clerk. Each  figure has his right hand draped over the front of his pulpit, on which rests an open bible, each having 'chap' written at the top of the left page and ' +' at the top of the right. The clerk's left hand was originally lifted upwards as if blessing, but is now missing. The vicar wears a white wig and clerical dress - a black cassock with white bands; the clerk has brown hair and wears a brown jacket and a grey and black striped waistcoat. the bibles have brown bindings and pages edged in blue. The pulpit has a flat back and is dappled all over in two shades of red and reddish-brown and decorated with four small angels moulded in relief.  The underside is flat and unglazed, with a large central ventilation hole."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.916-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.916-1928"},{"priref":"76357","type":"priref","value":"76357"},{"date":[{"earliest":1905,"latest":1905,"value":"1905"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume 2","type":"old object number","value":"2551"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76357","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76357"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on left and right sides of both open bibles","method":"painted in black enamel","transcription":[{"value":"chap        +"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"rectangular white paper stick on label with a blue line edging the right and left sides, and two small leaf motifs in the top corners"}],"location":"underside of base","method":"rectangular paper label handwritten in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"No.2551\/Group of the\/Vicar and Moses\/(Staffordshire),\/ good colour\/& modelling. the\/stand\/ b. in Cambridge\/Nov 17 1905"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J. 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An example in the Metropolitan Museum of Art,  New York, has the title impressed across the front of the pulpit (inv. no. 12.80.1), as does an example in the Fitzwilliam Museum (C.21-1929).  Similar groups decorated in enamels, like this one, appeared from the early 1800s and versions were made throughout the century. Although these all feature the double pulpit and sleeping vicar, variations in quality and modelling show they were produced by different potters - the Fitzwilliam holds two such different versions \u2013 and there are also later copies in circulation. A different group with the same title was made by Enoch Wood, c.1790-1810, and shows the parish clerk leading the drunken vicar to the church. A satirical ballad, \u2018The Vicar and Moses\u2019, by George Alexander Stevens, published c. 1772, which tells of a drunken vicar assisted in his duties by his clerk, Moses, almost certainly influenced the production of both these groups. The double pulpit format here seems to be inspired by  William Hogarth's engraving, \u2018The Sleeping Congregation\u2019, which shows the parson preaching while his clerk and the congregation sleep, first published in 1736.\n\nPearlware figures decorated with enamels and showing scenes from everyday life and topical events became popular in the early 19th Century. Early examples are often complex, with modelled and moulded parts and applied decoration; the backs, though flat, are decorated. However, by c.1835 these methods had largely given way to three-part press-moulding which enabled faster and cheaper production  for a growing market."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106498","uid":"adlib-term-106498","uuid":"272179a1-524b-3f36-aab7-bf342ce484d6"},"summary_title":"19th Century, 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The author notes that subject was listed a number of times in John Wood\u2019s account book.","page":"84","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6492","uid":"adlib-publication-6492","uuid":"8f7a7c8d-d834-39c7-aba5-eddaaff4dd0c"},"summary_title":"English Earthenware Figures 1740-1840"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5796","uid":"adlib-publication-5796","uuid":"f53034c1-658f-3808-ae92-bf4b4c428367"},"summary_title":"People, Passions, Pastimes, and Pleasures, Staffordshire Figures 1810-1835"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Lot 181, a version of the same model, dated c.1785-90, attributed to Wood Family. Est. $1000-1500.","page":"79","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8431","uid":"adlib-publication-8431","uuid":"fef0c28c-d3b2-356b-9337-ce2f02ba8ef4"},"summary_title":"Property from the Collection of Joseph and Walter Bush Ford II, 6 October 2006"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8432","uid":"adlib-publication-8432","uuid":"430081dc-2015-3a8a-ac11-ec6dae37305b"},"summary_title":"Songs, comic and satyrical"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. See pp. 74-5, for the whole text of the Vicar and Moses ballad. This relates to the figure group known as the Vicar and Moses or as Parson and Clerk, see Fitzwilliam Museum, C. 917-1928","page":"74-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3569","uid":"adlib-publication-3569","uuid":"acb8fe53-eaa3-350b-8a4f-30281485bc73"},"summary_title":"Printed English Pottery, History and Humour in the reign of George III 1760-1820"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a comparable model with a more exaggeratedly curvy top to the pulpit, together with a group of the Vicar and Moses walking, similar to C.917-1928. 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