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<root>
  <admin>
    <added>1592999679000</added>
    <created>1312637261000</created>
    <flag>Standard Record</flag>
    <id>object-76358</id>
    <indexed>1753812130443</indexed>
    <modified>1724769273000</modified>
    <processed>1753812119258</processed>
    <source>adlib</source>
    <stream>fitz-online</stream>
    <uid>adlib-object-76358</uid>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76358</uri>
    <uuid>43eedf54-3a1e-30f6-b4d7-fb690e9e4ee7</uuid>
    <version>6</version>
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    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>agent-153952</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-153952</uid>
      <uuid>8be2c3ab-fa91-3035-bfdd-ad1c73ca24bb</uuid>
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    <summary_title>cleric</summary_title>
  </agents>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>term-108657</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-108657</uid>
      <uuid>c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808</uuid>
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    <summary_title>lead-glazed earthenware</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <categories>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-42858</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-42858</uid>
      <uuid>28dd1a37-f2da-31c5-a8b7-684957070a75</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>pearlware</summary_title>
  </categories>
  <collection>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-113184</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-113184</uid>
      <uuid>25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043</uuid>
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    <summary_title>J. W. L. Glaisher</summary_title>
  </collection>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>blue, green, yellow dark pink, flesh tones, reddish-brown, brown, grey, and black</value>
      </note>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
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          <id>term-107563</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-107563</uid>
          <uuid>38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>enamels</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </materials>
    <name>Decoration</name>
    <techniques>
      <note>
        <value>blue, green, yellow dark pink, flesh tones, reddish-brown, brown, grey, and black enamels</value>
      </note>
      <reference>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-106226</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-106226</uid>
          <uuid>194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>painting</summary_title>
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    </techniques>
  </component>
  <component>
    <materials>
      <note>
        <value>slightly blue tinted; unevenly applied leaving bare patches on the underside of base</value>
      </note>
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        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>term-107733</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-107733</uid>
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        <summary_title>lead-glaze</summary_title>
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    </materials>
    <name>Surface</name>
    <techniques>
      <note>
        <value>slightly blue tinted; partial glazing on underside</value>
      </note>
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        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
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          <id>term-120062</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-120062</uid>
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        <summary_title>lead-glazing</summary_title>
      </reference>
    </techniques>
  </component>
  <component>
    <measurements>
      <dimensions>
        <dimension>Length</dimension>
        <units>cm</units>
        <value>17.8</value>
      </dimensions>
    </measurements>
    <name>Base</name>
  </component>
  <department>
    <value>Applied Arts</value>
  </department>
  <description>
    <value>Lead-glazed earthenware painted in polychrome enamels. An inebriated parson clutching a bottle being led by the parish clerk holding a lantern</value>
  </description>
  <description>
    <value>Off-white earthenware, moulded, covered with slightly blue-tinted lead glaze, and painted in blue, green, yellow dark pink, flesh tones, reddish-brown, brown, grey, and black enamels. The figures stand on a grassy mound with a tree trunk at the back, rising from an elongated pink octagonal base which is hollow underneath and partially covered with blue-tinted glaze. The Clerk, on the viewer's right, has a ruddy complexion and brown hair, and wears a black hat, reddish-brown coat, green breeches, blue stockings and black shoes, and holds a lantern in his left hand. He grasps the parson's left arm to steady him and lead him to the churchyard.The parson, wears a black tricorn hat over a bluish-white wig, a black jacket, a pink and blue horizontally striped waistcoat with yellow buttons, yellow breeches, white stockings and black shoes with yellow buckles. He  looks down and leans away from the clerk, holding a glass in his left hand, and clutching a green bottle to him with his right hand. He stands on his left leg and drags his right behind him as if unsteady and not wanting to go forward.</value>
  </description>
  <identifier>
    <accession_number>C.917-1928</accession_number>
    <primary>1</primary>
    <type>accession number</type>
    <value>C.917-1928</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <priref>76358</priref>
    <type>priref</type>
    <value>76358</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <source>Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 8</source>
    <type>old object number</type>
    <value>3008</value>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <type>uri</type>
    <uri>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76358</uri>
    <value>https://data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/id/object/76358</value>
  </identifier>
  <inscription>
    <description>
      <value>rectangular white paper stick on label with a blue line edging on left side and plant motifs in the two top corners.</value>
    </description>
    <location>on back of underside of base</location>
    <method>hand-written in black ink</method>
    <transcription>
      <value>No 3009/Staffordshire/group of the/Parson and/Clerk./A good specimen/of this group./b. at Sotheby's/March 12 1909.</value>
    </transcription>
    <type>label</type>
  </inscription>
  <institutions>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </institutions>
  <legal>
    <credit_line>Dr J. W. L. Glaisher Bequest</credit_line>
  </legal>
  <lifecycle>
    <acquisition>
      <agents>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-152564</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-152564</uid>
          <uuid>c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr</summary_title>
      </agents>
      <date>
        <earliest>1928</earliest>
        <latest>1928</latest>
        <value>1928-12-07</value>
      </date>
      <method>
        <value>bequeathed</value>
      </method>
      <note>
        <value>The Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's death.</value>
      </note>
    </acquisition>
    <creation>
      <date>
        <earliest>1800</earliest>
        <from>
          <earliest>1800</earliest>
          <latest>1800</latest>
          <precision>circa</precision>
          <value>1800</value>
        </from>
        <latest>1815</latest>
        <range>1</range>
        <to>
          <earliest>1815</earliest>
          <latest>1815</latest>
          <value>1815</value>
        </to>
      </date>
      <maker>
        <link>
          <role>
            <value>production</value>
          </role>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>agent-188993</id>
          <uid>adlib-agent-188993</uid>
          <uuid>7550c9da-135b-3f18-9344-2303a850cf51</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>Unidentified Staffordshire factory</summary_title>
      </maker>
      <note>
        <value>This group was first made in the late 1780s or early 1790s, but the bold, rather crudely applied colouring indicates that this example was probably made in the early nineteenth century. It may have been made in the factory of Enoch Wood and James Caldwell at Burslem. The theme of the group derives from a song, 'The Vicar and Moses' published in 1773 by Charles and Samuel Thomson in London. The earliest known illustration of 'The Vicar and Moses' appeared above the title and verses on a broadsheet attributed to Thomas Colley published in January 1782 by Hannah Humphrey, a London print shop owner. An example of the ballad is in the British Museum (inv. no. 1872,1012.4907). Although the print is a more cruelly anticlerical satire showing an immensely stout vicar and a wretchedly thin clerk holding a lantern, it was probably the inspiration for this Staffordshire group. Another print with differently represented characters appears as decoration on creamware jugs and mugs. It was published by Bowles &amp; Carver after Robert Dighton (1752-1814) in 1785. (British Museum inv. 1935,0522.1.174) 

In the song, the Vicar is called out to undertake the burial of a baby, which, as parish registers show, was an all too frequent occurrence in that era because of the high infant mortality rate. The satirist shows the vicar as a bon viveur, who forgetting his religious duties, and the sorrowing parents, has to be dragged out of the village inn where he has been drinking and smoking, to go to the churchyard to attend the burial. But on arrival, is too inebriated to read the service and the infant is interred without it.  The theme reflects the high level of anti-clerical sentiment in the late 18th century.

A probably earlier group on a lower base and with less garish colouring is in the Willett Collection in the Brighton Museum (Willett Collection no. 807), and one with a mound base similar in shape to the Fitzwilliam's is in the Victoria and Albert Museum (inv. no. 298-1969).</value>
      </note>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-134369</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-134369</uid>
          <uuid>e802f29c-a259-3ff8-940a-81beac6a5913</uuid>
        </admin>
        <summary_title>19th Century, Early</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <periods>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-107437</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-107437</uid>
          <uuid>96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479</uuid>
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        <summary_title>George III</summary_title>
      </periods>
      <places>
        <link>
          <type>reference</type>
        </link>
        <admin>
          <id>term-107658</id>
          <uid>adlib-term-107658</uid>
          <uuid>824d3ecf-92c1-33aa-8d45-2f0239317270</uuid>
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        <hierarchies>
          <link>
            <type>literal</type>
          </link>
          <name>
            <value>England</value>
          </name>
          <summary_title>England</summary_title>
          <type>country</type>
        </hierarchies>
        <summary_title>Staffordshire</summary_title>
      </places>
    </creation>
  </lifecycle>
  <materials>
    <note>
      <value>off-white</value>
    </note>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
      </link>
      <admin>
        <id>term-42861</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-42861</uid>
        <uuid>5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>earthenware</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </materials>
  <measurements>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Height</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>23.2</value>
    </dimensions>
    <dimensions>
      <dimension>Length</dimension>
      <units>cm</units>
      <value>18.6</value>
    </dimensions>
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      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>media-47531</id>
      <uid>adlib-media-47531</uid>
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        <modified>1742583646366</modified>
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      <id>media-47532</id>
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        <type>reference</type>
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      <admin>
        <id>term-110220</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-110220</uid>
        <uuid>e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>figure group</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </name>
  <note>
    <type>history note</type>
    <value>Sotheby's, 12 March, 1909, lot 161;  purchased for &#xA3;2.16s. by  S. Fenton, Cranbourn Street, London, with 10% commission on behalf of Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge.</value>
  </note>
  <owners>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>agent-149638</id>
      <uid>adlib-agent-149638</uid>
      <uuid>7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8</uuid>
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    <summary_title>The Fitzwilliam Museum</summary_title>
  </owners>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Publ. Vol. l, p. 121, no. 917, attributed to Enoch Wood after 1818, and identified as Parson and Clerk</notes>
      <page>121</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-1031</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-1031</uid>
      <uuid>a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-6492</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-6492</uid>
      <uuid>8f7a7c8d-d834-39c7-aba5-eddaaff4dd0c</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>English Earthenware Figures 1740-1840</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf.  pp. 74-5 for the words of the song 'The Vicar and Moses'. Cf. p. 75, fig. 178 a mug decorated with an anti-clerical transfer-print showing a parson being led from an inn by a clerk holding a lantern going in the same direction as the pottery group, and p. 74, fig. 175 a mug with a different parson and clerk going to the left, and fig. 176 a jug with the same print.</notes>
      <page>pp. 74-5</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-3569</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-3569</uid>
      <uuid>acb8fe53-eaa3-350b-8a4f-30281485bc73</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>Printed English Pottery, History and Humour in the reign of George III 1760-1820</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. p. 174, no. 807, an earlier version with a different base and more subtle colouring, dated c. 1790, with a jug, no. 803 printed with the entire poem signed by John Aynsley. The author identified the source</notes>
      <page>174</page>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>publication-8448</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-8448</uid>
      <uuid>4ef2e26f-cb4d-3b92-9c93-840dff116ed8</uuid>
    </admin>
    <summary_title>A Potted History: Henry Willett's Ceramic Chronicle of Britain</summary_title>
  </publications>
  <publications>
    <link>
      <notes>Cf. p. 38, lot 119, an example of this model on a high rectangular base; the clerk is wearing a blue coat, with  the model showing the Vicar and his clerk Moses in a double pulpit, as in C.916-1928</notes>
      <page>38</page>
      <type>reference</type>
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    <admin>
      <id>publication-8987</id>
      <uid>adlib-publication-8987</uid>
      <uuid>4674d3a7-d5fd-31c4-8df3-8b63651c3f05</uuid>
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    <summary_title>British and Continental Ceramics and Glass</summary_title>
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  <subjects>
    <link>
      <type>reference</type>
    </link>
    <admin>
      <id>term-147495</id>
      <uid>adlib-term-147495</uid>
      <uuid>1d550046-bcb5-38da-904f-222146d33e3b</uuid>
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    <summary_title>anti-clericalism</summary_title>
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  <summary>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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        <id>term-110220</id>
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        <uuid>e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942</uuid>
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      <summary_title>figure group</summary_title>
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  <summary_title>figure group</summary_title>
  <techniques>
    <description>
      <value>off-white earthenware, moulded, covered with slightly blue-tinted lead-glaze, and painted in blue, green, yellow dark pink, flesh tones, reddish-brown, brown, grey, and black enamels</value>
    </description>
    <note>
      <value>in parts, assembled before firing</value>
    </note>
    <reference>
      <link>
        <type>reference</type>
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      <admin>
        <id>term-111179</id>
        <uid>adlib-term-111179</uid>
        <uuid>be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68</uuid>
      </admin>
      <summary_title>moulding</summary_title>
    </reference>
  </techniques>
  <title>
    <value>Parson and Clerk or the Vicar and Moses</value>
  </title>
  <type>
    <base>object</base>
    <type>OBJECT</type>
  </type>
</root>
