{"admin":{"added":1592984324000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-76430","indexed":1752602739705,"modified":1714467826000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-76430","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76430","uuid":"4df91054-6b2c-3e72-9489-a6dd00c623ef","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160978","uid":"adlib-agent-160978","uuid":"74b3a1d7-757e-36b1-88f1-8aa56a91f719"},"summary_title":"George IV (1820-30)"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-167584","uid":"adlib-agent-167584","uuid":"5df9c554-956e-3daf-b1e0-bd4538636675"},"summary_title":"William IV (1830-37)"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108657","uid":"adlib-term-108657","uuid":"c170cd8e-fc63-3446-81a4-6682b5979808"},"summary_title":"lead-glazed earthenware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107545","uid":"adlib-term-107545","uuid":"3b582c6a-6377-344d-974d-f7efa07270b6"},"summary_title":"painted"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27609","uid":"adlib-term-27609","uuid":"24085754-163a-3653-9aa3-b0d134e47fef"},"summary_title":"glazed"}}]},{"name":"Parts","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116699","uid":"adlib-term-116699","uuid":"aeda8b32-c16d-3eda-bdec-8cc4ed32c43a"},"summary_title":"modelled"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Lead glazed earthenware spill vase in the shape of the Royal Arms supported by a lion and unicorn, painted in polychrome enamels"},{"value":"White earthenware, moulded, covered with blue tinted lead-glaze, and painted in polychome enamels. In the centre is a spill vase formed from a grey-green column surmounted by a red and gold royal crown. On the front of the column is an oval shield bearing the Royal arms surrounded by the Garter ribbon inscribed \u2018HOMI [sic] . SOIT . QUI . MAL . Y. PENSE\u2019,  above a rose and thistle. It is supported by the lion and the unicorn, each on its hind legs and standing on a scrolling ribbon inscribed with the motto, \u2018DIEU ET MON DROIT\u2019. The inscriptions are incised and coloured black. The group is brightly coloured with enamels over a blue-tinged glaze and stands on a green kidney-shaped cushion supported on a shallow rectangular base coloured to imitate marble. The underside is recessed and glazed. On the back, \u2018WALTON\u2019 is impressed on a scroll in relief."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.949-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.949-1928"},{"priref":"76430","type":"priref","value":"76430"},{"date":[{"earliest":1910,"latest":1910,"value":"1910"}],"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, vol.   11","type":"old object number","value":"3214"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76430","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76430"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"impressed within a relief scroll"}],"location":"lower back","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"WALTON"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest, 1928"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher's death"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1820,"from":{"earliest":1820,"latest":1820,"value":"1820"},"latest":1830,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1830,"latest":1830,"value":"1830"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-195232","uid":"adlib-agent-195232","uuid":"27d6bfe3-4604-3c91-9349-d5c8b5a2ff4e"},"summary_title":"John Walton"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-142793","uid":"adlib-agent-142793","uuid":"2a1d7e13-5f0c-374e-9c78-81760a8e06a3"},"summary_title":"Walton, John"}],"note":[{"value":"\u2018The Royal Arms\u2019 was probably made to celebrate the accession of either George IV (1820) or William IV (1830). John Walton (1780-c.1835) is listed in an 1818 commercial directory as a colour maker and earthenware figure manufacturer; the business was taken over by his son-in-law George Hood, during the 1830s. His figures are notable for their rich colours, they are often set against bocage (stylised leafy trees) and many of his subjects are taken from porcelain originals; the rectangular \u2018marble\u2019 base used here is also typical of his work.\n\nEarthenware figure groups were popular from around 1810, although the earliest examples date from nearly a century earlier. A cheaper alternative to porcelain figures, they were often produced by small potteries; very few are marked. These early figure groups are often complex, including modelled and moulded parts and applied decoration and the backs, though flat, are decorated. But as demand increased, processes were streamlined to allow mass production and by c.1835 the earlier, relatively costly, methods had largely given way to three-part press-moulding."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-119816","uid":"adlib-term-119816","uuid":"4c42c3d5-6453-34fb-896f-84311bfe7567"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Early"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108171","uid":"adlib-term-108171","uuid":"c943fe08-bd72-32ab-823c-e1eeb56717b3"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Staffordshire"}],"summary_title":"Staffordshire","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Burslem"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"15.2"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-47718","uid":"adlib-media-47718","uuid":"817ce4af-ac4f-3226-904d-1cd5c73907e4"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_949_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742583644192,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_949_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583644192,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_949_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742583644192,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_949_1928_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583644192,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-47719","uid":"adlib-media-47719","uuid":"33f4ab46-7890-3f78-a597-07d99385168b"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_949_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742583637749,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/mid_C_949_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742583637749,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/C_949_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742583637749,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa2\/preview_C_949_1928_282_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742583637749,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116876","uid":"adlib-term-116876","uuid":"7d48aadc-47e9-3419-98a2-b9d9a5ea75f7"},"summary_title":"spill vase"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90439","uid":"adlib-term-90439","uuid":"ad9b519a-6970-308f-8fb5-4a566ebef745"},"summary_title":"spill holder"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110577","uid":"adlib-term-110577","uuid":"b3087bcf-c996-37a7-be6a-109aec958c77"},"summary_title":"animal figure group"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-134396","uid":"adlib-term-134396","uuid":"238a8c79-c8ce-3ed9-9d80-3a938ba82083"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire figure group (early)"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42266","uid":"adlib-term-42266","uuid":"2b38ebb5-166d-3329-b98a-62793484ff86"},"summary_title":"ornament"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Captain Reynolds Collection, London, sold to Messrs Gill and Reigate. Bought by Mr George Stoner, London, from whom purchased in 1910 by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge. Dr Glaisher paid \u00a3125 for this and fourteen other  pieces, as part of a purchase of 35 figures and figure groups."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-76446","uid":"adlib-object-76446","uuid":"ee268299-e161-3642-9709-ecbf1f5a7779"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same maker"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-76449","uid":"adlib-object-76449","uuid":"9b2e271a-ffb7-3927-8144-0bc513d619a6"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-110220","uid":"adlib-term-110220","uuid":"e22d3544-a393-3f19-9be4-dc2632ca9942"},"summary_title":"figure group"}},"summary_title":"figure group"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-76906","uid":"adlib-object-76906","uuid":"c2d3ebc4-31b6-373d-a5d9-791667a64037"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. l, p. 124, no. 949","page":"124","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a very similar marked example, but on a dark marble base; also information about John Walton\u2019s business.","page":"220-225","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6492","uid":"adlib-publication-6492","uuid":"8f7a7c8d-d834-39c7-aba5-eddaaff4dd0c"},"summary_title":"English Earthenware Figures 1740-1840"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Fig 57 free standing versions of lion and unicorn. Information about John Walton and his business and mark.","page":"71-76","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7215","uid":"adlib-publication-7215","uuid":"5a432fe5-59b0-3aa3-80ff-60e8c20dd302"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Chimney Ornaments"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. mark.","page":"239","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7712","uid":"adlib-publication-7712","uuid":"c0dcba2f-953f-3369-b1ef-28ce9f6e6228"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Potters 1781-1900. A Comprehensive List Assembled from all known Contemporary Directories with Selected Marks"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. similar examples in Chapter 63, \u2018Royal Arms\u2019. See also http:\/\/www.mystaffordshirefigures.com\/walton-figures.html","page":"85","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-400001989","uid":"adlib-publication-400001989","uuid":"eedb4449-649f-3448-a6c8-20dc5a87c7f0"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Figures 1780-1840, Volume 2: Equestrians, Entertainers, Personalities, Biblical Figures & Sportsmen,"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. free standing examples of the lion and unicorn, marked Walton.","page":"163","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5796","uid":"adlib-publication-5796","uuid":"f53034c1-658f-3808-ae92-bf4b4c428367"},"summary_title":"People, Passions, Pastimes, and Pleasures, Staffordshire Figures 1810-1835"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8155","uid":"adlib-publication-8155","uuid":"47bdf407-020a-3289-8925-fdb1fa79f64c"},"summary_title":"Fine British Pottery and Porcelain, 18 May 2011"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23550","uid":"adlib-term-23550","uuid":"bce302cf-3608-34aa-abf7-dcb9acdd4024"},"summary_title":"heraldry"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106353","uid":"adlib-term-106353","uuid":"94dbf2d1-80ce-352d-b3db-fd957b2fd428"},"summary_title":"lion"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107313","uid":"adlib-term-107313","uuid":"ca00db91-8d32-3e40-b2dc-301216aa2502"},"summary_title":"unicorn"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110720","uid":"adlib-term-110720","uuid":"a3c10876-e889-3e8d-a458-73e817c04520"},"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107586","uid":"adlib-term-107586","uuid":"a59baebc-1311-3f94-a412-7be3b6351e93"},"summary_title":"crown"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"lion"}],"summary_title":"lion"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"unicorn"}],"summary_title":"unicorn"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"coat-of-arms"}],"summary_title":"coat-of-arms"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"crown"}],"summary_title":"crown"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-116876","uid":"adlib-term-116876","uuid":"7d48aadc-47e9-3419-98a2-b9d9a5ea75f7"},"summary_title":"spill vase"}},"summary_title":"spill vase","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"Earthenware, moulded and modelled, lead glazed and painted with polychrome enamels."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107436","uid":"adlib-term-107436","uuid":"6c4cbf91-3da6-3dc7-b0f5-7b1f8cf8e0d7"},"summary_title":"moulded"}}],"title":[{"value":"The Royal Arms"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}