{"admin":{"added":1592996729000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82563","indexed":1755194543913,"modified":1711373517000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82563","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563","uuid":"dfd82fb3-2f9c-3209-bee2-626e06859a5e","version":7},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"note":[{"value":"underglaze blue; overglaze green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113756","uid":"adlib-term-113756","uuid":"79bc070a-703b-3bad-a71d-db930b9fccf0"},"summary_title":"ground colour"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120086","uid":"adlib-term-120086","uuid":"cdecca31-5ec3-3fe3-9e5d-455d9771fda5"},"summary_title":"painting overglaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"in blue"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120109","uid":"adlib-term-120109","uuid":"0ac0da43-b119-38cf-9afd-87a3520c8d17"},"summary_title":"painting underglaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.1"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3"}]},"name":"Saucer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.8"}]},"name":"Cup Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"6.1"}]},"name":"Cup"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.8"}]},"name":"Cup Including Handle"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain cup and saucer, decorated in underglaze blue, polychrome enamels and gilding, with wavy diagonal stripes and sprays of flowers."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain thrown, decorated with underglaze blue (bleu lapis) and overglaze green ground colours, painting in blue, greyish-green, yellow, dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels and gilding. Cylindrical cup with loop handle. Circular saucer with flat central area, deep sloping sides, and a suspension hole in the footring. The cup is striped with wavy diagonal green and dark blue (bleu lapis) ribbons, edged with gold lines and dots, alternating with reserved white stripes, each decorated sprays of polychrome flowers. There is a band of gilding round the base and a dentilated band round the rim. There are gold lines down the sides of the handle and a leaf, and teardrops of graduated size down its back. The saucer is striped en suite with the cup, but has two sprays of flowers on each white stripe. The ribbons run across the saucer from side to side, curving on two sides to form arcs. There is a dentilated gold band round the rim."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3 & A-1951","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3 & A-1951"},{"priref":"82563","type":"priref","value":"82563"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82563"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls with feathering"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"illegible"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"indistinct"}],"location":"on base of saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"\/uc"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149645","uid":"adlib-agent-149645","uuid":"10925b71-6838-30f7-a8dd-b68a2afaa14d"},"summary_title":"The Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"date":[{"earliest":1951,"latest":1951,"value":"1951-01-06"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"See receipt dated 23 January 1951 in the Friends' records for 1951 housed with the Museums' archives"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1755,"from":{"earliest":1755,"era":["CE"],"latest":1755,"precision":"circa","value":"1755"},"latest":1756,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1756,"era":["CE"],"latest":1756,"precision":"circa","value":"1756"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"uncertain","role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier judging by white examples with simple floral decoration .The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Bellaigue 2009, Savill, 1988)."},{"value":"This is a gobelet litron of the third size with Savill's handle shape B. It was accessioned as  Vincennes,  but as green grounds were not introduced until 1756 and it is unlikely that this combination of blue and green would have been executed before the factory moved to S\u00e8vres in the autumn, and in fact, the decoration may have been executed much later. Variants of this slanting diagonal ribbon and floral stripe design were fashionable between 1756 to 1759 especially with green ribbons, but also with bleu lapis, and rose. See C.2 & A-1948 a teapot with diagonal ribbons and flowers."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15538","uid":"adlib-term-15538","uuid":"e4001da7-ed48-3271-a6fb-c7f54095a1ad"},"summary_title":"Louis XV"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"\u00cele-de France"}],"summary_title":"\u00cele-de France","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91165","uid":"adlib-term-91165","uuid":"d22ea1ae-0f87-36a8-8ece-86eb0f380b42"},"summary_title":"cup"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-91594","uid":"adlib-term-91594","uuid":"d3814795-e106-33f3-98a0-da73b4855bb6"},"summary_title":"saucer"},"type":"object name"},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113690","uid":"adlib-term-113690","uuid":"207e9fd2-c0ad-3831-8ed1-f68ea34e9a50"},"summary_title":"teaware"},"type":"category"},{"type":"factory name","value":"gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"H.E. Backer, 1 Elm Tree Road, St John's Wood, London, NW8 from whom purchased for \u00a335 by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam  Museum"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7490","uid":"adlib-publication-7490","uuid":"9e6a9b2c-dc24-35e2-b78a-48be9ee638c9"},"summary_title":"Dictionnaire universel de commerce"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the gobelet litron shape, see p. 132, no. 46","page":"p. 132","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3637","uid":"adlib-publication-3637","uuid":"5eb27a85-d31c-3b6f-b09e-8e02f712649c"},"summary_title":"The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the shape, pp. 123-5, nos. 357-69","page":"pp. 123-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Vol. II, pp. 501-02, for the gobelet litron form, handle shapes, title and date of introduction, use, and examples (none resembling this example)","page":"501-02","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Vol. II, pp. 792-3, under no. 196 for the origin of the term litron, the sizes and dates of introduction, handles, and how sold. See p. 793, 196.1 for a reproduction of the drawing dated 1 February 1753 in the archives at S\u00e8vres","page":"792-3","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6636","uid":"adlib-publication-6636","uuid":"8a6e2d82-65e4-3d44-a739-2e4c393fd9c6"},"summary_title":"French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 84-5, no. 19, a cup of a different shape and a saucer with green ribbon stripes and flowers of c. 1757-9","page":"84-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5924","uid":"adlib-publication-5924","uuid":"a04146c2-58f7-3893-a341-612f88ee0acc"},"summary_title":"The French Royal Porcelain S\u00e8vres, The Marton Museum Collection Samobor\/Francuski kraljevski porculan, Kolkcija Muzeja Marton Samobor"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108883","uid":"adlib-term-108883","uuid":"16f29f09-96ec-3bf8-a360-d2b3c53cc947"},"summary_title":"flower sprays"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flower sprays"}],"summary_title":"flower sprays"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107532","uid":"adlib-term-107532","uuid":"f00fbddb-30d4-39ff-bcf3-a87fbac64158"},"summary_title":"cup and saucer"}},"summary_title":"cup and saucer","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, thrown, lead-glazed decorated in underglaze blue, in blue, green, yellow dark pink, and brownish-orange enamels and gilding."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Gobelet litron et soucoupe"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}