{"admin":{"added":1592996858000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-98848","indexed":1764222322808,"modified":1744103282000,"processed":1764222318252,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-98848","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/98848","uuid":"01f6a025-93bf-3c35-a072-0404157526af","version":12},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166923","uid":"adlib-agent-166923","uuid":"6889a1a7-c3e4-3bd4-9985-392f493d2daf"},"summary_title":"John the Baptist"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98228","uid":"adlib-term-98228","uuid":"3d747999-296f-3944-9a84-2936c3ae9f5c"},"summary_title":"sculpture"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"red, brown, and black"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-32657","uid":"adlib-term-32657","uuid":"48738423-5a06-33af-bb0f-e0e48e864331"},"summary_title":"paint"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration"},{"name":"Front Surface","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23385","uid":"adlib-term-23385","uuid":"4c17df77-7d4e-32bf-8ec9-921b71d218a2"},"summary_title":"religion"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Relief of the head of John the Baptist on a dish, alabaster, carved in high relief,with remnants of  painting in red, brown, and black, and gilding"},{"value":"Alabaster, carved in high relief, painted in red, brown, and black, and gilded. Rectangular. Two angels kneeling on the bottom edge, hold up a circular dish bearing St John the Baptist's head in a vertical position. He has a long ringlet on each side of his face, and a beard divided into six ringlets, two small on either side of two large. He looks downwards, drawing his eyebrows together in a slight frown, and has a long straight nose, and a half open mouth with six prominent teeth. His lips are reddened and his hair and beard are gilded. The inner and outer edges of the rim of the dish are banded in red. The angels have gilded hair, remnants of gilding on their collars, and gold wings with black tear-shaped spots. The triangular areas on each side of the dish at the top are painted red, and the area below the dish is black. The reverse has three holes, one of which has remains of wire for suspension, possibly of latten, and one later suspension ring cemented in near the top"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.2-2004","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.2-2004"},{"priref":"98848","type":"priref","value":"98848"},{"source":"Art UK","type":"external ID","value":"CAM_CCF_M_2_2004"},{"type":"Fixed Asset Number","value":"14167"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/98848","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/98848"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Purchased with the Boscawen Fund, and with grants from the National Art Collections Fund, and the MLA\/Victoria and Alber Museum Purchased Frant Fund"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-162022","uid":"adlib-agent-162022","uuid":"45ac6d46-689c-3cd5-9e4f-61dcccebefe2"},"summary_title":"Daniel Katz Ltd"}],"date":[{"earliest":2004,"latest":2004,"value":"2004-04-06"}],"method":{"value":"bought"},"note":[{"value":"The Art Loss Register was consulted by the vendor, and it was not found to be recorded on its database of stolen or missing art. See letter of 7 November 2003 from The Art Loss Register in the object's file."}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1450,"from":{"earliest":1450,"era":["CE"],"latest":1450,"precision":"circa","value":"1450"},"latest":1500,"note":[{"value":"Probably second half of 15th century"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1500,"era":["CE"],"latest":1500,"precision":"circa","value":"1500"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"Heads of St John the Baptist was a speciality of late fifteenth Nottingham alabaster carvers, and there is documentary evidence for their manufacture there. The saint's head is frequently shown on a dish supported by angels, sometimes with the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) an attribute of St John, or Christ as Man of Sorrows below the dish. On other examples the head may surrounded by a group of saints, or have seated figures of saints below, and God the Father above. The panels were sold singly to provide a focus for the private devotions of their owners, and were sometimes housed in a wooden case, with painted doors which were opened while the owner was at prayer.  Apart from the importance of St John as a witness of Christ\u2019s divinity, the popularity of this subject reflected the strongly penitential aspect of late Medieval religion, and the piety of the laity, who were encouraged to relive the sufferings of Christ and the Saints while contemplating their images."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107270","uid":"adlib-term-107270","uuid":"98ebf37f-42ba-3d8c-b75f-102d703acef1"},"summary_title":"15th Century"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106902","uid":"adlib-term-106902","uuid":"08607d73-eca0-3f27-80d8-8302d7eb3ba1"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Nottinghamshire"}],"summary_title":"Nottinghamshire","type":"region"}]],"note":[{"value":"almost 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grossen Herbst-Auktion 2003, lot 1950 (hammer price 17.500 Euros plus 23% commission and VAT); Albrecht Neuhaus, a W\u00fcrzberg-based dealer from whom purchased by the vendor, Daniel Katz Ltd., 13 Old Bond Street, London, W15 4SX, from whom purchased"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"project":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"reference number"}],"type":"literal"},"name":[{"type":"name","value":"Sculpture UK"}],"summary_title":"Sculpture UK"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 8, no. 20, Abb. 12.","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5132","uid":"adlib-publication-5132","uuid":"a4bc2d54-d0e1-35b7-a0df-d08afb373f4a"},"summary_title":"Die Bildwerke der f\u00fcrstlich Hohenzollernschen Sammlung Sigmaringen"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Illustrated p. 63; brief mention of acquisition p. 64","page":"63-64","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001866","uid":"adlib-publication-200001866","uuid":"e5b59e9a-b70d-373a-a004-cc8142f676e2"},"summary_title":"Events, disposals, awards, acquisitions and information for museums and galleries"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 25","page":"25","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001869","uid":"adlib-publication-200001869","uuid":"40d01859-c0d9-3bab-88ca-69e6f0bc8373"},"summary_title":"Grants Highlights"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ.","page":"49","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5278","uid":"adlib-publication-5278","uuid":"b32a9234-2d55-3914-a5e6-370d0c029096"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum Review 2002-2004"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 56, 5367, text by Julia Poole","page":"56","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5286","uid":"adlib-publication-5286","uuid":"396efcd7-1019-3564-a7dc-7c12d16a639c"},"summary_title":"2004 Review, The Annual Report of the National Art Collections Fund"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 317-18 for Cheetham's division of this subject into groups. This alabaster conforms to Cheetham's type B . For the type of housing in which a head of John the Baptist might be kept and displayed, see p. 33, an example in the Burrell Collection, Glasgow.","page":"317-18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4780","uid":"adlib-publication-4780","uuid":"5a5ffa9a-d72e-31cb-8c7a-adc6a76106f0"},"summary_title":"Medieval Alabasters, With a catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 156, under 'Head of St John the Baptist - Type B. with Dish', no. 5, as in the collection of Prince Hohenzollern, Sigmaringen (1930). on p. 182  Cheetham notes ninety-seven Nottingham reliefs of John the Baptist's Head, of which six were of his Type B to which this example conforms.","page":"156, 182","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4781","uid":"adlib-publication-4781","uuid":"c73f3089-3f41-3722-a656-5d7c849816c1"},"summary_title":"The Alabaster Men; Sacred Images from Medieval England"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf.  text p. 33,  St John the Baptist's Head on a Dish with inscription in gothic letters Caput iohannis baptiste, illustrated pl. 1.2 opposite p. 25, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York","page":"25, 33","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001928","uid":"adlib-publication-200001928","uuid":"738861e9-13ac-34cf-b462-12c1b4624f01"},"summary_title":"Some Unpublished Alabaster Carvings (1925)"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 52, lot 38, one of the related types with Christ standing in the tomb below the dish, and the dish flanked by St Peter and St Thomas Becket. Estimate \u00a35-8,000. St John has eyes and mouth closed.","page":"52","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5136","uid":"adlib-publication-5136","uuid":"caa9f414-7cab-3875-be7c-b3f70eb82cf1"},"summary_title":"The Adler Collection, European Sculpture, Works of Art and Early Furniture"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 102-07, no. 28, two different examples of this subject, pp. 102-04, a head of John the Baptist surrounded by saints, and pp. 104-6 a head of John the Baptist on a dish with below, figures of St Peter and probably Thomas a Becket, and above, God the Father and the upper part of two angels. On p. 106 is a colour illustration of the alabaster head of John the Baptist mounted in a triptych, in the Burrell Collection, Glasgow.","page":"102-07","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8911","uid":"adlib-publication-8911","uuid":"432e26e6-d8c7-3413-83c1-a9c57a7ed276"},"summary_title":"The Neutelings Collection. 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