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The lead in the glass permitted it to fuse at a lower temperature, but also made it prone to warp or collapse during firing. This is shown by many warped waster fragments excavated on the site. For analysis, see M.S. Tite and M. Bimson \u2018A technological study of English porcelains\u2019, Archaeometry, 33, pt 1 (1991), pp.  3-27; Andrew Middleton and Michael Cowell, \u2018Report on the examination and analysis of some porcelains from Longton Hall and West Pans\u2019 in Bernard M. Watney, \u2018Excavations at Longton Hall porcelain manufactory, Part 3: the porcelain and other ceramic finds\u2019, Post-medieval Archaeology, 27 (1993), pp. 94-108. See also Barker, David and Cole, Sam., \u2018William Littler at Longton Hall\u2019, in the same authors eds., Digging for Early Porcelain, The Archaeology of Six 18th-century British porcelain Factories, Stoke-on-Trent, 1998, pp. 4-21, especially pp. 11-15."},{"value":"The thick glaze on the early Longton Hall figures led to them becoming known as  'Snowman Figures'. This figure was one of a set of four 'Rustic Seasons', of which Winter is also in the Fitzwilliam Museum, C.3035B-1928. The woman holds a sheaf of corn, the attribute of Summer. 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A vine bearing groups of applied leaves and bunches of grapes climbs up the front of the rock and over the back of the turkeycock, terminating in a vertical cup-like projection, perhaps to serve as a taperstick holder. There are three turquoise marks in the glaze, two on the rock below the turkeycock's tail and one on the back of its right leg."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1503","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1503","uuid":"8e0b780d-518a-3051-bd8e-2c7f662af1f8"},"summary_title":"Digging for Early Porcelain, The Archaeology of Six 18th-century British Porcelain Factories"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3085-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3085-1928"},{"priref":"38095","type":"priref","value":"38095"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Cat. 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The lead in the glass permitted it to fuse at a lower temperature, but also made it prone to warp or collapse during firing. This is shown by many warped waster fragments excavated on the site."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107736","uid":"adlib-term-107736","uuid":"e93a8dd1-d76d-320b-be9b-afa352e322a1"},"summary_title":"George II"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110389","uid":"adlib-term-110389","uuid":"6a581738-18db-3f82-921a-35963516d3cf"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Longton Hall"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"glassy type"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}},{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"18.2"},{"dimension":"Width Beak To Tail","units":"cm","value":"13.4"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110277","uid":"adlib-term-110277","uuid":"97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b"},"summary_title":"animal figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Purchased at Frome, Somerset in 1918 with C.3086-1928 for \u00a32.10s.0d. by A.G.W. Murray, Librarian of Trinity College, Cambridge, who sold them for the same sum to Dr J.W. L. Glaisher, also of Trinity College, on 16 October 1918."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. 1, p. 391, no. 3085, where attributed to 'Perhaps Burslem (Whieldon factory)', and Vol. II, pl. 244B,","page":"p. 391","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. 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For analysis of the Longton Hall body","page":"3-27","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000871","uid":"adlib-publication-200000871","uuid":"a32610cf-0eff-35e2-83c5-b1b95f1b4ba9"},"summary_title":"A technological study of English porcelains"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.This article is included in Watney, Bernard M., 'Excavations at Longton Hall Porcelain Manufactory, Part 3: the porcelain and other ceramic finds'","page":"94-108","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000872","uid":"adlib-publication-200000872","uuid":"ea0656b1-5fc0-3179-a200-818ff470a6b3"},"summary_title":"Report on the examination and analysis of some porcelains from Longton Hall and West Pans"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 13, fig. 11","page":"p. 13","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2674","uid":"adlib-publication-2674","uuid":"d7c65c2c-65ca-32ee-ba14-bfc00e59983b"},"summary_title":"Digging for Early Porcelain, The Archaeology of Six 18th-century British Porcelain Factories"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003116","uid":"adlib-publication-200003116","uuid":"68b9044b-d1d9-39aa-89c7-a1ecf34ec8ca"},"summary_title":"Some unrecorded drawings by Haydon"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003242","uid":"adlib-publication-200003242","uuid":"6eab9f9f-5351-3c32-9112-1d3a1822eea3"},"summary_title":"William Littler at Longton Hall"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106597","uid":"adlib-term-106597","uuid":"e2ae45a1-cf5f-32b9-a5a6-57cda36d641f"},"summary_title":"Turkey"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Turkey"}],"summary_title":"Turkey"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110277","uid":"adlib-term-110277","uuid":"97f1ad1c-7b1d-373a-b0ae-ed010d95f37b"},"summary_title":"animal figure"}},"summary_title":"animal figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"glassy soft-paste porcelain,  slip-cast ? with thick, bubbly, clear lead-glaze with minute black speckles here and there"}],"note":[{"value":"slip-casting is normal for Longton Hall but is it?"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120096","uid":"adlib-term-120096","uuid":"7cc05306-f07e-3189-849f-52addb9e2ca7"},"summary_title":"slip-casting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27616","uid":"adlib-term-27616","uuid":"61e6a95d-84c8-3893-b6c8-213392262987"},"summary_title":"glazing (coating)"}}],"title":[{"value":"Turkeycock"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-38874","_score":15.78923,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984186000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-38874","indexed":1752602701987,"modified":1714465323000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-38874","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/38874","uuid":"e477bb18-bb0b-3ccf-85f4-58728254e812","version":6},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-150796","uid":"adlib-agent-150796","uuid":"ec5a0c8a-e54c-3735-adea-0fd5dd14f994"},"summary_title":"Cupid"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37642","uid":"adlib-term-37642","uuid":"8f36efe3-4fe1-3da2-9944-000db5687ad7"},"summary_title":"porcelain"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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The forge is square with incurved sides and has a flaming chimney with scrolls on the corners. A shovel and tongues rest against the front."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.3084-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.3084-1928"},{"priref":"38874","type":"priref","value":"38874"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 37","type":"old object number","value":"5118"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/38874","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/38874"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"rectangular with cut corners and a black line border, inscribed in black ink in Dr J.W.L. 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The lead in the glass permitted it to fuse at a lower temperature, but also made it prone to warp or collapse during firing. This is shown by many warped waster fragments excavated on the site."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106451","uid":"adlib-term-106451","uuid":"9cdfd62c-ee07-3884-ae08-c797aad08631"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110389","uid":"adlib-term-110389","uuid":"6a581738-18db-3f82-921a-35963516d3cf"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Longton Hall"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"except for the base"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110435","uid":"adlib-term-110435","uuid":"e614019a-82f0-327e-bf59-f4b8242e1854"},"summary_title":"glassy soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"9.9"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"12.4"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"16.1"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Sir Hercules Read; sold Sotheby's, 6 November 1928, Catalogue of the varied and extensive collection of works of art, the property of Sir Hercules Read, 2nd day, part of lot 192; purchased by Hunt (or Hant) for \u00a318 for both parts for Dr J.W.L. 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