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On the outside, the blade bears the engraved inscription: 'Vive Le Roy' in very large letters which span the whole width of the blade. On the reverse, the lillies of France within an oval, crowned cartouche, the crown containing also some fleur-de-lis."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"HEN.M.211-1933","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"HEN.M.211-1933"},{"priref":"18925","type":"priref","value":"18925"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18925","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18925"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on blade","method":"etched","transcription":[{"value":"VIVE LE ROY"}]}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"J.S. 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A notable and elaborate example is No. A683 in the Wallace Collection in London (1962 Catalogue, pl. 127)."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113347","uid":"adlib-term-113347","uuid":"b3865e14-c2dc-3722-935d-b7697edeab4e"},"summary_title":"17th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106665","uid":"adlib-term-106665","uuid":"81bdeec4-f191-3840-9127-d89be6989655"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Netherlands"}]}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42208","uid":"adlib-term-42208","uuid":"56bdf465-22ee-3b51-a8c4-fe4a29b1ca93"},"summary_title":"sword"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Unknown before testator,  Mr James Stewart Henderson, 'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"concept","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-131416","uid":"adlib-term-131416","uuid":"d030963e-02e5-3863-8faa-ebd1f1d5568c"},"summary_title":"Royal arms of France"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-4778","uid":"adlib-term-4778","uuid":"e88d3409-86e5-3a3c-8dd7-7ba7856fbe22"},"summary_title":"fleur-de-lis"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Royal arms of France"}],"summary_title":"Royal arms of France"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"fleur-de-lis"}],"summary_title":"fleur-de-lis"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42208","uid":"adlib-term-42208","uuid":"56bdf465-22ee-3b51-a8c4-fe4a29b1ca93"},"summary_title":"sword"}},"summary_title":"sword","type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-18335","_score":19.313099,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592960788000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-18335","indexed":1747159659816,"modified":1355504371000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-18335","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335","uuid":"53872ed8-44cd-3792-abc0-66fa0b7aaf2f","version":4},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106608","uid":"adlib-term-106608","uuid":"85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260"},"summary_title":"armour"}],"component":[{"name":"Crown","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108945","uid":"adlib-term-108945","uuid":"78ba1316-8b78-3d79-8821-856f848986c7"},"summary_title":"medially-ridged"}}]},{"name":"Parts","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27414","uid":"adlib-term-27414","uuid":"0f64a11c-42b0-3e78-b1cc-6e7f81d59006"},"summary_title":"riveting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"'Venetian' sallet, for field use. Of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over neck, and a T-shaped face-opening reinforced around its margin with a flat strip attached by seven round-headed rivets.  The lower edge of the helmet has a plain outward turn.  The base of the crown is encircled by eighteen externally-flush lining rivets.  Beneath them at either side are a further pair of externally flush rivets for the attachment of a pair of chin-straps.  A pair of holes high up the front of the crown and a single hole at the rear of the crown may have served to secure a crest."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.13-X","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.13-X"},{"priref":"18335","type":"priref","value":"18335"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Possibly J.S. 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The 'Iron Helmet' listed by H. A. Chapman, p. 13, is probably the present sallet.","page":"p. 13","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1815","uid":"adlib-publication-1815","uuid":"8f806287-4ffa-3de0-9cbb-d9b0c72a9019"},"summary_title":"A Handbook to the Collection of Antiquities and Other Objects Exhibited in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For general study of this type of sallet see p. 85","page":"p. 85","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1803","uid":"adlib-publication-1803","uuid":"f01ead2b-f401-31df-8fb6-0f66b5ba3d25"},"summary_title":"European Armour"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Sallets of this type are depicted in the sculptured reliefs of the Triumphal Arch of Alphonso of Aragon at the Castel Nuovo, Naples, c. 1455-8, fig. 345, see also for a general study of this type of sallet, pp. 3-20","page":"pp. 3-20","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1809","uid":"adlib-publication-1809","uuid":"c679fcbc-7514-3602-bacd-e075bed039e7"},"summary_title":"A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1812","uid":"adlib-publication-1812","uuid":"29ec6739-72c7-305b-98d5-3487dd628028"},"summary_title":"The Armoury of the Castle of Churburg"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, cat. no. 58, p. 9, figs. 1-4 & 7","page":"p. 9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000655","uid":"adlib-publication-200000655","uuid":"951b758c-690a-3b40-86a1-0daee20a00b6"},"summary_title":"Three Armours in the Scott Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1811","uid":"adlib-publication-1811","uuid":"7cdb8cd2-00db-349a-8272-b3fa6227c61f"},"summary_title":"European Armour in the Tower of London"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1814","uid":"adlib-publication-1814","uuid":"2f8486c9-ea49-37e0-84cc-9699dbe2c808"},"summary_title":"Armi Antiche dal Museo Civico L. Marzoli"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, pp. 267-8. pls. LVI-LVII","page":"pp. 267-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000656","uid":"adlib-publication-200000656","uuid":"79847cd8-2f4f-3c91-8308-05dc714282a4"},"summary_title":"A Barbuta at Glasgow: A Problem of Identification"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, p. 23, Cat. No. 1, Acc. No. 42.50.15, and are depicted in the sculptured reliefs in an intarsia panel from the wainscotting of the studio of Duke Federigo da Montefeltro at Gubbio, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, c. 1480-5, p. 23, fig. 9","page":"p. 23","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1813","uid":"adlib-publication-1813","uuid":"cec58dc7-be51-3f7a-bb93-d3a63187799d"},"summary_title":"The Art of Chivalry: European Arms and Armour from the Metropolitan Museum of Art"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000657","uid":"adlib-publication-200000657","uuid":"53b7ebeb-e9b5-33f2-9e14-49fe7b7e9888"},"summary_title":"Ancient Italian Pieces in the Kienbusch Collection"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over neck, and a T-shaped face-opening reinforced around its margin with a flat strip attached by seven round-headed rivets; hammered, shaped, riveted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28775","uid":"adlib-term-28775","uuid":"bbe63841-d546-33c4-ab44-2958e6dce7b2"},"summary_title":"hammered"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25884","uid":"adlib-term-25884","uuid":"86bb7058-7ded-3d65-8de1-80ad064ebbee"},"summary_title":"forming"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-17689","_score":19.313099,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592970241000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-17689","indexed":1747160043775,"modified":1714464908000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-17689","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/17689","uuid":"c2aa28f9-34a4-37da-be15-0bc3384ed8ad","version":5},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106608","uid":"adlib-term-106608","uuid":"85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260"},"summary_title":"armour"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40902","uid":"adlib-term-40902","uuid":"ec39a220-e629-3548-92f0-14937d5d3167"},"summary_title":"leather"}}],"name":"Leathers"},{"name":"Arm Openings","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120110","uid":"adlib-term-120110","uuid":"290585b3-2e35-3202-ad52-b67da938520f"},"summary_title":"gusseting"}}]},{"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26908","uid":"adlib-term-26908","uuid":"93db4eba-7855-3a51-a5b6-3c0d8390f722"},"summary_title":"incising"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-5127","uid":"adlib-term-5127","uuid":"8268a9a5-a090-3d77-aca9-5ee696f565e2"},"summary_title":"fluting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Breastplate with skirt and tassets, for heavy cavalry use, decorated with fluting in the Maximilian fashion. Formed of a strongly rounded main plate with movable gussets at the arm-openings, a waist-plate, a skirt of three lames, tassets of five lames each, and a folding lance-rest.  The very shallow neck-opening of the main plate and the gussets have bold, angular, inward turns.  The main plate is pierced at the right armpit with a pair of vertically-aligned holes for the attachment of a folding lance-rest.  The latter is secured by two probably later screws, with internal, slotted round heads, passing through these holes into its threaded base-plate.  The lower screw has a larger head than the upper one.  The D-shaped base-plate is decorated around its curved edge with widely-spaced file-roping bordered by a single incised line.  It is also decorated with single incised lines running diagonally from its corners to its centre.  The hinged, curved arm of the lance-rest is decorated with four diagonal pairs of incised lines on its front face, and with a filed notch on the lower front edge of its tip.  The main plate is decorated, except at its top and sides, with seventeen flutes which are emphasised by pairs of incised lines and diverge upwards and outwards from its lower edge.  The outer four flutes at each side terminate at the centres of the arm-openings, while the central nine flutes terminate at a transverse band of three flutes that runs across the main plate from arm-opening to arm-opening.  The centre of the neck-opening is pierced with a pair of lace-holes.  The gussets at the arm-openings are secured to the main plate by modern round-headed rivets with octagonal, internal washers at their upper and lower ends. Those at the upper ends move within slots in the gussets.  Attached within the upper end of each gusset by a single externally-flush rivet is a modern, double-ended buckle with a central tongue, roller, elaborately filed decoration and a plain, round-ended hasp.  The left buckle lacks its roller.  Fitted within the lower edge of the main plate is a waist-plate which is deeply notched at each side and flanged outwards to receive a skirt.  The waist-plate is secured to the main plate at either side by a modern, round-headed rivet with an octagonal internal washer.  The flange of the waist-plate is fitted with a skirt of three upward-overlapping lames. The third lame has a shallow, arched cut-out at the centre of its lower edge.  The edge of the cut-out has a plain, inward turn accompanied by a recessed border.  The lames are connected to one another and to the waist-plate at their outer ends by modern round-headed rivets with octagonal, internal washers.  The rivets move within diagonal slots in the first and second lames.  Later holes at the lower right corner of the second lame and at the upper right corner of the third lame were at one time occupied by a rivet that rigidly secured the two lames to each another.  The lower edge of the third lame is pierced to either side of its cut-out with a pair of rivet-holes that must at one time have served to attach a connecting-leather.  The skirt is decorated, except at its sides, with twenty-one flutes which are emphasised by pairs of incised lines and diverge downwards and outwards.  Attached to either side of the skirt by a pair of modern, round-headed rivets with octagonal, internal washers are a pair of tassets of nearly rectangular outline that are curved to the thighs.  The inner rivet for the right tasset occupies the inner of the pair of leathering-holes on the lowest skirt lame, while the corresponding rivet for the left tasset occupies a later hole pierced just within them. each tasset is formed of four upward-overlapping lames of which the fourth is taller than the rest and has a plain, inward turn at its slightly convex lower edge, accompanied by a recessed border.  The first lame of the right tasset and the second lame of the left tasset are modern restorations.  The inner ends of the first and third lames of the left tasset are restored with riveted patches.  The lames of the tassets are in each case connected to one another by modern round-headed rivets with octagonal washers moving within slots at their outer ends, and by modern, internal leathers at their inner ends and centres.  The leathers are secured to each lame by single rivets which are externally-flush except on the fourth lame where they are round-headed with octagonal internal washers.  Each lame, except for the restored ones and the partially restored first one of the left tasset, is pierced just within the inner leather with a hole for a second leathering-rivet.  These holes now remain vacant except on the fourth lame where they are in each instance filled with a modern, round-headed rivet.  Modern, decorative round-headed rivets occupy construction-holes in the second to fourth lames of each tasset aligning with holes occupied by the rivets now securing the inner leathers.  Each tasset is decorated at its inner end with eight diverging flutes, serving as a continuation of the outer flutes of the skirt.  The inner three flutes of each tasset have been added in modern times. Part of the composite armour M.1.1A-H-1936"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.1.1C-1936","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.1.1C-1936"},{"priref":"17689","type":"priref","value":"17689"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/17689","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/17689"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"maker's mark consisting of a cross pat\u00e9 between four trefoils within a shield"}],"location":"right of centre of neck-opening","method":"struck","type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"miniscule gothic 'n' within a pearled circle"}],"location":"inside of breastplate, near right shoulder","method":"struck","type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"pairs of triangular dots"}],"location":"all plates except two of tassets","method":"struck","type":"mark"},{"description":[{"value":"painted in white with a large number '4'"}],"location":"inside of breastplate","method":"painted","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"number"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs E.W. Stead and Mr Gilbert Stead"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154331","uid":"adlib-agent-154331","uuid":"e793eec1-5e96-3ef9-910e-3ff35e50f9b2"},"summary_title":"Stead, E. W. and Gilbert"}],"date":[{"earliest":1936,"latest":1936,"value":"1936-01-15"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1936-01-15"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1510,"from":{"earliest":1510,"era":["CE"],"latest":1510,"precision":"circa","value":"1510"},"latest":1515,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1515,"era":["CE"],"latest":1515,"value":"1515"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"Since the skirt and the tassets have differently orientated slots for the sliding-rivets at their outer ends, and were originally decorated with different patterns of flutes, it is clear that they are associated with one another.  Since the skirt and breastplate have differing numbers of flutes, it would appear that they also are associated with one another, especially as the outer ends of the former show evidence of having been trimmed.  The skirt itself appears to be formed of associated and perhaps partly reworked plates.  Its first lame differs from the others in that its flutes do not extend all the way down to its lower edge and are not separated at its upper edge by shallow filed notches.  The waist-plate is also likely to be associated as its outer ends show evidence of trimming, and its upper and lower edges do not run entirely concentric with the overlapping edges of the skirt and main-plate of the breastplate.  Since the contours of the base-plate of the lance-rest do not exactly match those of the latter, it is conceivable that the lance-rest is associated too."},{"value":"The breastplate, skirt and tassets are bright with light to medium patination overall."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106256","uid":"adlib-term-106256","uuid":"1bd8ad44-09c2-3c55-825a-635e463bb56b"},"summary_title":"16th Century, Early"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108933","uid":"adlib-term-108933","uuid":"db8b36c0-d6dd-3d33-bc15-a111d932fc4b"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Germany"}],"summary_title":"Germany","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"South Germany"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40136","uid":"adlib-term-40136","uuid":"28e1cd6e-7c25-339f-8cd2-2aaae536a0c5"},"summary_title":"steel"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"16.2"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"62.6"},{"dimension":"Weight","units":"kg","value":"3.92"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"50"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-77604","uid":"adlib-term-77604","uuid":"0579b348-97ab-388c-ba51-27c35d51bf4e"},"summary_title":"breastplate (body armour)"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-77596","uid":"adlib-term-77596","uuid":"c79ebeb6-2fa4-387d-ad94-be29d9d8a6e0"},"summary_title":"tassets"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Stated in the manuscript catalogues of the Stead Collection to have come from a Dresden collection. Mrs E.W. Stead and Mr Gilbert Stead of Dalston Hall, Cumberland."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17679","uid":"adlib-object-17679","uuid":"2e8741f3-d876-356a-b3d7-cfe89fa2e300"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77546","uid":"adlib-term-77546","uuid":"1e93052f-f8ec-3d59-9b84-12ee470d1cce"},"summary_title":"armet"}},"summary_title":"armet"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17680","uid":"adlib-object-17680","uuid":"88ce62d7-46d3-3ecc-9d49-ab4e668a0297"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-108938","uid":"adlib-term-108938","uuid":"12ec55ea-433c-3652-9125-5295b383a0cf"},"summary_title":"collar"}},"summary_title":"collar"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17691","uid":"adlib-object-17691","uuid":"697ea4a6-ebd8-31d9-9712-3954c5b58868"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77602","uid":"adlib-term-77602","uuid":"2abc88dc-70de-3d3b-8878-e140ec17e353"},"summary_title":"backplate (body armour)"}},"summary_title":"backplate (body armour)"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17692","uid":"adlib-object-17692","uuid":"e3dc14e1-4350-3413-b76a-3e2f9730e978"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77881","uid":"adlib-term-77881","uuid":"a8923d3a-ce8f-3a1a-a4ed-88f91ae76c69"},"summary_title":"spaudlers"}},"summary_title":"spaudlers"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17694","uid":"adlib-object-17694","uuid":"3f8307e7-8e99-3664-8757-523db132ccfb"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77115","uid":"adlib-term-77115","uuid":"99c72af2-afdd-32d7-b889-3c3f47fa7bfe"},"summary_title":"gauntlets"}},"summary_title":"gauntlets"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17697","uid":"adlib-object-17697","uuid":"327c7e53-2be6-33a7-bd05-d67d8f36da33"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77844","uid":"adlib-term-77844","uuid":"5433da37-709e-390d-aad8-1f58d4a8fa6e"},"summary_title":"cuisses"}},"summary_title":"cuisses"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-17698","uid":"adlib-object-17698","uuid":"3fd26fee-700e-3032-ac36-3ecc0a5ffc9e"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-77873","uid":"adlib-term-77873","uuid":"d487e1b4-9ddb-3d88-9d9a-35c984005b70"},"summary_title":"greaves"}},"summary_title":"greaves"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. The maker's mark struck on the breastplate is also recorded, together with the mark of the City of Nuremberg, on the collar of the composite fluted armour A26 in the Wallace Collection London (J.G. Mann, Wallace Collection:  European Arms and Armour, Vol. 1, London, 1962, pp.23-5.  It is also recorded on a fluted breastplate offered, but unsold, by Sotheby's, London, in the mid-1970s.","page":"pp. 23-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-77604","uid":"adlib-term-77604","uuid":"0579b348-97ab-388c-ba51-27c35d51bf4e"},"summary_title":"breastplate (body armour)"}},"summary_title":"breastplate (body armour)","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"steel, formed of a strongly rounded main plate with movable gussets at the arm openings, a waist-plate, a skirt of three lames, tassets of five lames each, and a folding lance-rest, hammered, shaped, polished, riveted and decorated with incised lines and fluting in the Maximilian fashion"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28779","uid":"adlib-term-28779","uuid":"9ded0180-afed-3209-bd56-ea3a2c252893"},"summary_title":"hammering"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120073","uid":"adlib-term-120073","uuid":"8f03d319-c397-37c8-a0e8-e23ef3cfdbbc"},"summary_title":"patinating"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25884","uid":"adlib-term-25884","uuid":"86bb7058-7ded-3d65-8de1-80ad064ebbee"},"summary_title":"forming"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27414","uid":"adlib-term-27414","uuid":"0f64a11c-42b0-3e78-b1cc-6e7f81d59006"},"summary_title":"riveting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27662","uid":"adlib-term-27662","uuid":"ef599247-8a54-3c72-b177-5ea918ef18dc"},"summary_title":"polishing"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-18355","_score":19.313099,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999391000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-18355","indexed":1747160048046,"modified":1710347776000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-18355","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355","uuid":"0e6f2cf2-520a-38f8-b096-2ec0e4271556","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106608","uid":"adlib-term-106608","uuid":"85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260"},"summary_title":"armour"}],"component":[{"name":"Crown","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108945","uid":"adlib-term-108945","uuid":"78ba1316-8b78-3d79-8821-856f848986c7"},"summary_title":"medially-ridged"}}]},{"name":"Parts","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27414","uid":"adlib-term-27414","uuid":"0f64a11c-42b0-3e78-b1cc-6e7f81d59006"},"summary_title":"riveting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"'Venetian' sallet, for field use, later adapted to pageant use. Of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over the neck, and a wide, arched face-opening narrowing slightly towards the bottom.  The apex of the crown is pierced with a large keyhole slot for the attachment of a crest.  The base of the crown is encircled by thirteen holes for lining-rivets. Beneath them at either side are a further pair of rivet-holes for the attachment of a pair of chin-straps.  A pair of rivet-holes also exist at each of the upper corners of the face-opening for the attachment of a reinforcing-strip.  Three holes at the brow, two at the nape and another eight at the lower edge of the helmet have been pierced subsequent to manufacture for the attachment of applied ornament.  The lower edge of the helmet and of the face-opening have been trimmed at the same time."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.1.5-1936","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.1.5-1936"},{"priref":"18355","type":"priref","value":"18355"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs E.W. Stead & Mr. Gilbert Stead"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154331","uid":"adlib-agent-154331","uuid":"e793eec1-5e96-3ef9-910e-3ff35e50f9b2"},"summary_title":"Stead, E. W. and Gilbert"}],"date":[{"earliest":1936,"latest":1936,"value":"1936-01-15"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1936-01-15"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1450,"from":{"earliest":1450,"era":["CE"],"latest":1450,"precision":"circa","value":"1450"},"latest":1460,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1460,"era":["CE"],"latest":1460,"value":"1460"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"North Italian"},{"value":"The helmet is pitted and patinated overall."},{"value":"This helmet, known as a sallet, was based on those used by the Romans and Greeks and were very fashionable in the second half of the 15th century. The lower edge and the face-opening of this helmet have been trimmed and extra rivet holes made indicating that it has been altered for use in pageants, probably in Venice where such helmets continued to be used in parades until at least the 18th century."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118913","uid":"adlib-term-118913","uuid":"da4525bb-b265-33e3-960f-8c1e70f808ea"},"summary_title":"15th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106511","uid":"adlib-term-106511","uuid":"0677a51e-a816-3f2c-bd69-4dde898eab76"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Milan"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"around 0.3% C, consisting of ferrite and pearlite with slag inclusions. See Documentation, Williams, 2002."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40286","uid":"adlib-term-40286","uuid":"8fc73caf-f6db-304c-8880-bd6a706a6101"},"summary_title":"low-carbon steel"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"24"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"26"},{"dimension":"Weight","units":"kg","value":"2.075"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"19"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}},{"value":"barbuta"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"The Eglinton Collection, sold Christie's, London, 25 July 1922, lot 21, \u00a3131.5s.  Mrs E.W. Stead & Mr. Gilbert Stead of Dalston Hall, Cumberland"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 115, illustrated with the microstructure, indicating that it is a low-carbon steel which has been air-cooled after fabrication","page":"115","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3690","uid":"adlib-publication-3690","uuid":"ad19839d-7d8b-368e-acbb-c6dcba6f2f0c"},"summary_title":"The Knight and the Blast Furnace, A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages and the Modern Period"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1812","uid":"adlib-publication-1812","uuid":"29ec6739-72c7-305b-98d5-3487dd628028"},"summary_title":"The Armoury of the Castle of Churburg"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. The sallet can be compared with examples preserved in the armoury of the Wallace Collection, London, p. 93, pl. 55, Cat. No. A70, all of which have a fairly weak medial ridge and a relatively 'upright' form, contrasting them with later examples, made from about 1470 onwards, which have a stronger medial ridge and a somewhat 'swept' form at the nape.","page":"p. 93","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1821","uid":"adlib-publication-1821","uuid":"c93ba7f3-6aaa-38aa-8ac5-bf6e2b5831c3"},"summary_title":"L'Arte dell'Armatura in Italia"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. The sallet can be compared with examples preserved in the armoury of the Museo Civico L. Marzoli, Brescia, pp. 39, 41, Cat. Nos. 69, 75-6, all of which have a fairly weak medial ridge and a relatively 'upright' form, contrasting them with later examples, made from about 1470 onwards, which have a stronger medial ridge and a somewhat 'swept' form at the nape.","page":"pp. 39, 41","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1814","uid":"adlib-publication-1814","uuid":"2f8486c9-ea49-37e0-84cc-9699dbe2c808"},"summary_title":"Armi Antiche dal Museo Civico L. Marzoli"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1822","uid":"adlib-publication-1822","uuid":"2ff94a95-c4e7-37ab-95f7-b1dc9c4e309f"},"summary_title":"The Armoury at Konopiste Castle"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000657","uid":"adlib-publication-200000657","uuid":"53b7ebeb-e9b5-33f2-9e14-49fe7b7e9888"},"summary_title":"Ancient Italian Pieces in the Kienbusch Collection"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over the neck, and a wide, arched face-opening narrowing slightly towards the bottom; hammered, shaped, riveted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28775","uid":"adlib-term-28775","uuid":"bbe63841-d546-33c4-ab44-2958e6dce7b2"},"summary_title":"hammered"}},{"note":[{"value":"after fabrication"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113761","uid":"adlib-term-113761","uuid":"8ec2f1f7-7ae4-32c2-876d-3311cb9a6199"},"summary_title":"air-cooled"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25884","uid":"adlib-term-25884","uuid":"86bb7058-7ded-3d65-8de1-80ad064ebbee"},"summary_title":"forming"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":5,"total":5}]