[{"admin":{"added":1592951266000,"created":1312633275000,"id":"publication-1814","indexed":1616539747832,"modified":1312636473000,"processed":1615826077060,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-1814","uuid":"2f8486c9-ea49-37e0-84cc-9699dbe2c808","version":2},"lifecycle":{"publication":[{"date":[{"value":"1969"}],"place":[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Milan"}],"summary_title":"Milan"}]}]},"summary_title":"Armi Antiche dal Museo Civico L. Marzoli","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"Armi Antiche dal Museo Civico L. Marzoli"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-18335","_score":19.867615,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592960788000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-18335","indexed":1747159659816,"modified":1355504371000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-18335","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335","uuid":"53872ed8-44cd-3792-abc0-66fa0b7aaf2f","version":4},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106608","uid":"adlib-term-106608","uuid":"85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260"},"summary_title":"armour"}],"component":[{"name":"Crown","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108945","uid":"adlib-term-108945","uuid":"78ba1316-8b78-3d79-8821-856f848986c7"},"summary_title":"medially-ridged"}}]},{"name":"Parts","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27414","uid":"adlib-term-27414","uuid":"0f64a11c-42b0-3e78-b1cc-6e7f81d59006"},"summary_title":"riveting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"'Venetian' sallet, for field use. Of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over neck, and a T-shaped face-opening reinforced around its margin with a flat strip attached by seven round-headed rivets.  The lower edge of the helmet has a plain outward turn.  The base of the crown is encircled by eighteen externally-flush lining rivets.  Beneath them at either side are a further pair of externally flush rivets for the attachment of a pair of chin-straps.  A pair of holes high up the front of the crown and a single hole at the rear of the crown may have served to secure a crest."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.13-X","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.13-X"},{"priref":"18335","type":"priref","value":"18335"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18335"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Possibly J.S. Henderson Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154334","uid":"adlib-agent-154334","uuid":"28c0c8e2-3ec7-3d3a-9e13-b60fa3a6b434"},"summary_title":"Henderson, James Stewart"}],"date":[{"earliest":1933,"latest":1933,"value":"1933-03-16"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"The helmet was previously identified as forming part of the Henderson Bequest (HEN.M.54-1933), but cannot be identified in the Henderson valuation list."}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1450,"from":{"earliest":1450,"era":["CE"],"latest":1450,"precision":"circa","value":"1450"},"latest":1460,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1460,"era":["CE"],"latest":1460,"value":"1460"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"North Italian, probably Milanese"},{"value":"The helmet is in excavated condition, with severe corrosion overall, resulting in large perforations at the left of the neck, a small perforation at the right of the neck and the loss of the top of the crown which has been replaced by coloured plaster."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107270","uid":"adlib-term-107270","uuid":"98ebf37f-42ba-3d8c-b75f-102d703acef1"},"summary_title":"15th Century"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106511","uid":"adlib-term-106511","uuid":"0677a51e-a816-3f2c-bd69-4dde898eab76"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Milan"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40136","uid":"adlib-term-40136","uuid":"28e1cd6e-7c25-339f-8cd2-2aaae536a0c5"},"summary_title":"steel"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"26.3"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"28.0"},{"dimension":"Weight","units":"kg","value":"2.82"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"20.0"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Possibly Mr James Stewart Henderson of  'Abbotsford', Downs Road, St Helen's Park, Hastings, Sussex."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. The 'Iron Helmet' listed by H. A. Chapman, p. 13, is probably the present sallet.","page":"p. 13","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1815","uid":"adlib-publication-1815","uuid":"8f806287-4ffa-3de0-9cbb-d9b0c72a9019"},"summary_title":"A Handbook to the Collection of Antiquities and Other Objects Exhibited in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For general study of this type of sallet see p. 85","page":"p. 85","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1803","uid":"adlib-publication-1803","uuid":"f01ead2b-f401-31df-8fb6-0f66b5ba3d25"},"summary_title":"European Armour"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Sallets of this type are depicted in the sculptured reliefs of the Triumphal Arch of Alphonso of Aragon at the Castel Nuovo, Naples, c. 1455-8, fig. 345, see also for a general study of this type of sallet, pp. 3-20","page":"pp. 3-20","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1809","uid":"adlib-publication-1809","uuid":"c679fcbc-7514-3602-bacd-e075bed039e7"},"summary_title":"A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1812","uid":"adlib-publication-1812","uuid":"29ec6739-72c7-305b-98d5-3487dd628028"},"summary_title":"The Armoury of the Castle of Churburg"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, cat. no. 58, p. 9, figs. 1-4 & 7","page":"p. 9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000655","uid":"adlib-publication-200000655","uuid":"951b758c-690a-3b40-86a1-0daee20a00b6"},"summary_title":"Three Armours in the Scott Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1811","uid":"adlib-publication-1811","uuid":"7cdb8cd2-00db-349a-8272-b3fa6227c61f"},"summary_title":"European Armour in the Tower of London"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1814","uid":"adlib-publication-1814","uuid":"2f8486c9-ea49-37e0-84cc-9699dbe2c808"},"summary_title":"Armi Antiche dal Museo Civico L. Marzoli"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, pp. 267-8. pls. LVI-LVII","page":"pp. 267-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000656","uid":"adlib-publication-200000656","uuid":"79847cd8-2f4f-3c91-8308-05dc714282a4"},"summary_title":"A Barbuta at Glasgow: A Problem of Identification"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Comparable sallets, with reinforced T-shaped face-openings, can be recorded in the armoury of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, p. 23, Cat. No. 1, Acc. No. 42.50.15, and are depicted in the sculptured reliefs in an intarsia panel from the wainscotting of the studio of Duke Federigo da Montefeltro at Gubbio, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, c. 1480-5, p. 23, fig. 9","page":"p. 23","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1813","uid":"adlib-publication-1813","uuid":"cec58dc7-be51-3f7a-bb93-d3a63187799d"},"summary_title":"The Art of Chivalry: European Arms and Armour from the Metropolitan Museum of Art"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000657","uid":"adlib-publication-200000657","uuid":"53b7ebeb-e9b5-33f2-9e14-49fe7b7e9888"},"summary_title":"Ancient Italian Pieces in the Kienbusch Collection"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over neck, and a T-shaped face-opening reinforced around its margin with a flat strip attached by seven round-headed rivets; hammered, shaped, riveted"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28775","uid":"adlib-term-28775","uuid":"bbe63841-d546-33c4-ab44-2958e6dce7b2"},"summary_title":"hammered"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-25884","uid":"adlib-term-25884","uuid":"86bb7058-7ded-3d65-8de1-80ad064ebbee"},"summary_title":"forming"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-18355","_score":19.867615,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999391000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-18355","indexed":1747160048046,"modified":1710347776000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-18355","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355","uuid":"0e6f2cf2-520a-38f8-b096-2ec0e4271556","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106608","uid":"adlib-term-106608","uuid":"85afe28f-82f6-3c45-843f-9fa087e98260"},"summary_title":"armour"}],"component":[{"name":"Crown","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108945","uid":"adlib-term-108945","uuid":"78ba1316-8b78-3d79-8821-856f848986c7"},"summary_title":"medially-ridged"}}]},{"name":"Parts","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-27414","uid":"adlib-term-27414","uuid":"0f64a11c-42b0-3e78-b1cc-6e7f81d59006"},"summary_title":"riveting"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"'Venetian' sallet, for field use, later adapted to pageant use. Of deep, one-piece construction with a rounded, medially-ridged crown, a short 'tail' over the neck, and a wide, arched face-opening narrowing slightly towards the bottom.  The apex of the crown is pierced with a large keyhole slot for the attachment of a crest.  The base of the crown is encircled by thirteen holes for lining-rivets. Beneath them at either side are a further pair of rivet-holes for the attachment of a pair of chin-straps.  A pair of rivet-holes also exist at each of the upper corners of the face-opening for the attachment of a reinforcing-strip.  Three holes at the brow, two at the nape and another eight at the lower edge of the helmet have been pierced subsequent to manufacture for the attachment of applied ornament.  The lower edge of the helmet and of the face-opening have been trimmed at the same time."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"M.1.5-1936","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"M.1.5-1936"},{"priref":"18355","type":"priref","value":"18355"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/18355"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Mrs E.W. Stead & Mr. Gilbert Stead"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-154331","uid":"adlib-agent-154331","uuid":"e793eec1-5e96-3ef9-910e-3ff35e50f9b2"},"summary_title":"Stead, E. W. and Gilbert"}],"date":[{"earliest":1936,"latest":1936,"value":"1936-01-15"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1936-01-15"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1450,"from":{"earliest":1450,"era":["CE"],"latest":1450,"precision":"circa","value":"1450"},"latest":1460,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1460,"era":["CE"],"latest":1460,"value":"1460"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"North Italian"},{"value":"The helmet is pitted and patinated overall."},{"value":"This helmet, known as a sallet, was based on those used by the Romans and Greeks and were very fashionable in the second half of the 15th century. The lower edge and the face-opening of this helmet have been trimmed and extra rivet holes made indicating that it has been altered for use in pageants, probably in Venice where such helmets continued to be used in parades until at least the 18th century."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118913","uid":"adlib-term-118913","uuid":"da4525bb-b265-33e3-960f-8c1e70f808ea"},"summary_title":"15th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106511","uid":"adlib-term-106511","uuid":"0677a51e-a816-3f2c-bd69-4dde898eab76"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Milan"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"around 0.3% C, consisting of ferrite and pearlite with slag inclusions. See Documentation, Williams, 2002."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-40286","uid":"adlib-term-40286","uuid":"8fc73caf-f6db-304c-8880-bd6a706a6101"},"summary_title":"low-carbon steel"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Depth","units":"cm","value":"24"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"26"},{"dimension":"Weight","units":"kg","value":"2.075"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"19"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109066","uid":"adlib-term-109066","uuid":"217e2ef5-9d8e-3e20-a878-59acbe5805cc"},"summary_title":"'Venetian' sallet"}},{"value":"barbuta"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"The Eglinton Collection, sold Christie's, London, 25 July 1922, lot 21, \u00a3131.5s.  Mrs E.W. Stead & Mr. Gilbert Stead of Dalston Hall, Cumberland"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 115, illustrated with the microstructure, indicating that it is a low-carbon steel which has been air-cooled after fabrication","page":"115","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3690","uid":"adlib-publication-3690","uuid":"ad19839d-7d8b-368e-acbb-c6dcba6f2f0c"},"summary_title":"The Knight and the Blast Furnace, A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages and the Modern Period"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1812","uid":"adlib-publication-1812","uuid":"29ec6739-72c7-305b-98d5-3487dd628028"},"summary_title":"The Armoury of the Castle of Churburg"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. The sallet can be compared with examples preserved in the armoury of the Wallace Collection, London, p. 93, pl. 55, Cat. No. A70, all of which have a fairly weak medial ridge and a relatively 'upright' form, contrasting them with later examples, made from about 1470 onwards, which have a stronger medial ridge and a somewhat 'swept' form at the nape.","page":"p. 93","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1749","uid":"adlib-publication-1749","uuid":"15677961-7e0c-3b15-896c-78a5119e6b1d"},"summary_title":"Wallace Collection Catalogues:  European Arms and Armour"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1821","uid":"adlib-publication-1821","uuid":"c93ba7f3-6aaa-38aa-8ac5-bf6e2b5831c3"},"summary_title":"L'Arte dell'Armatura in Italia"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. The sallet can be compared with examples preserved in the armoury of the Museo Civico L. Marzoli, Brescia, pp. 39, 41, Cat. 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