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It was described by the Wedgwood historian, Una des Fontaines, as 'probably one of the finest symmetrical flower patterns ever designed'. It was mentioned in the factory's records in 1806 and was in production from 1807. The engravings for the transfers were executed by William Hales (fl 1790-1815), possibly influenced by the Paeonia Suffructosa or shrubby peony illustrated in 'The Botanists' Repository' , vol. 7 (1806-07), pl. 448. John Wedgwood, who had rejoined the firm in 1800 and was largely responsible for its running in the first few years of the century, was keenly interested in botany, and was a founder member of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1804. After the death of Josiah Wedgwood I, the factory had not been doing well financially, and these printed floral patterns were intended to appeal to customers who enjoyed the highly fashionable enthusiasm for botany and gardening. The other printed botanical designs were 'Brown Water Lily' (see C. 3-1988), 'Hibiscus', 'Chrysanthemum', and 'Blue Botanical Flowers'.  Blue transfer-printed ware is often viewed as a product for for the lower end of the market, but the splendid visual effect of a well-printed blue and white dinner service on highly polished mahogany or a white damask cloth should not be underestimated."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106498","uid":"adlib-term-106498","uuid":"272179a1-524b-3f36-aab7-bf342ce484d6"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Early"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113623","uid":"adlib-term-113623","uuid":"87ef9eaf-54a8-3838-8337-94dbf03aad62"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Etruria"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"24.7"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"16.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11687","uid":"adlib-media-11687","uuid":"9f2b41df-506e-3548-ab3f-17284f96e61b"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/C_864_1984.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742580720652,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/mid_C_864_1984.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742580720652,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/C_864_1984.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742580720652,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa6\/preview_C_864_1984.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742580720652,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107627","uid":"adlib-term-107627","uuid":"45280056-221b-3292-b667-bb3aba2c996e"},"summary_title":"drainer"}},{"value":"dish drainer"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Gabor Cossa (Joan Eve), Trumpington Street, Cambridge, where purchased"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 69-90, especially, pp. 79-81 for the pattern. 'Peony' was introduced in 1807. Mrs des Fontaines describes it as probably one of the finest symmetrical flower patterns ever designed. These floral designs appear to have been introduced at the instigation of John Wedgwood who was interested in botany. After he withdrew from the firm in 1812, they were not used again. Cf. 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Circular with sloping rim, shallow well and flat base. Decorated with 'Brown Water Lily' pattern with 'Botanical' border and a maroon band on edge."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.27-1985","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.27-1985"},{"priref":"11971","type":"priref","value":"11971"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11971","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11971"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"WEDGWOOD"}]},{"location":"on the base","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"4"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base","method":"in maroon enamel","transcription":[{"value":"5"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Miss Ellen Bicknell"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-172719","uid":"adlib-agent-172719","uuid":"587842ba-ab6c-3574-be89-e0f078739725"},"summary_title":"Bicknell, Ellen, Miss"}],"date":[{"earliest":1985,"latest":1985,"value":"1985-06-03"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1985-06-03"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1890,"from":{"earliest":1890,"latest":1890,"precision":"circa","value":"1890"},"latest":1900,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1900,"latest":1900,"value":"1900"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166133","uid":"adlib-agent-166133","uuid":"ff744cb8-7ff0-3cc6-86bf-ef4c533b1c4f"},"summary_title":"Josiah Wedgwood & Sons"}],"note":[{"value":"This design was a revival of  no. 495 in the first Pattern Book, described as 'Brown printed Water Lily which was introduced in 1806-07 and from 1811 in underglaze blue. It was revived, probably in the late 1890s."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108070","uid":"adlib-term-108070","uuid":"7e278258-23e3-3d5b-a4ff-ab5ecacb4bf3"},"summary_title":"19th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120127","uid":"adlib-term-120127","uuid":"ee2ddbd4-503c-30f5-8cf9-3c2d121bd315"},"summary_title":"Victoria I"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113623","uid":"adlib-term-113623","uuid":"87ef9eaf-54a8-3838-8337-94dbf03aad62"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Etruria"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107611","uid":"adlib-term-107611","uuid":"790e5a19-a186-34d5-a16e-2d8dff9f6247"},"summary_title":"white earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"24.6"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11690","uid":"adlib-media-11690","uuid":"1022a009-3575-31fc-9af6-2ee86d1850b4"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_27_1985.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742580719706,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_27_1985.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":649},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742580719706,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_27_1985.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":740},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":570}]},"modified":1742580719706,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_27_1985.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":325},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742580719706,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-34935","uid":"adlib-term-34935","uuid":"b6750733-fe79-33fc-b39a-c296fcd223b4"},"summary_title":"plate"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"unknown before donor"}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-11974","uid":"adlib-object-11974","uuid":"59b1a74c-3cfe-3dd7-bae3-adb3dc14368a"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-34935","uid":"adlib-term-34935","uuid":"b6750733-fe79-33fc-b39a-c296fcd223b4"},"summary_title":"plate"}},"summary_title":"plate"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 69-90 for the original 'Brown Water Lily' pattern, especially pp. 81-2 and 83-90; a plate is illustrated, pl. 11, fig. 3. That seems to have been produced only between c. 1807-11, and was no. 495 in the First Pattern Book (no. 495 had gold edge at 2\/6 and 496 had orange edge). On 2nd May 1811 Josiah II sent a memo to London: If you have any Brown lily in the rooms, turn it all out that you may not take orders for it which we cannot execute but at a loss - we will print some in Blue.' (E.13.11684). Large quantities of the blue version introduced in 1811 were made between then and 1845.\nThis version with pink and green enamel was made in the late nineteenth century, Mrs des Fontaines thought about 1896.","page":"69-90","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000487","uid":"adlib-publication-200000487","uuid":"351c14d3-11b5-3279-9f5b-3f1730b3408c"},"summary_title":"The Darwin Service and the First Printed Floral Patterns at Etruria"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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Rectangular with curved corners and waisted sides; domed cover with loop handle. The inside of the dish and the exterior of the cover are transfer-printed with 'Blue Bamboo' (or 'Chinese pattern with Urn') pattern with central vase decorated with a Chinese figure; the underside of the lid and the base of the dish are undecorated."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.7 & A-1915","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.7 & A-1915"},{"priref":"11909","type":"priref","value":"11909"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11909","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/11909"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on the base of the dish","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"WEDGWOOD"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the base of the dish","method":"painted","transcription":[{"value":"6"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on the underside of the lid","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"90 and"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Miss Emily Beales"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152680","uid":"adlib-agent-152680","uuid":"c97de592-4c71-36b0-8b8b-fec6627f639d"},"summary_title":"Beales, Emily, Miss"}],"date":[{"earliest":1915,"latest":1915,"value":"1915-06-26"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"accession register gives provenance as Swann Hurrell Collection"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1805,"from":{"earliest":1805,"latest":1805,"precision":"circa","value":"1805"},"latest":1815,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1815,"latest":1815,"value":"1815"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-143576","uid":"adlib-agent-143576","uuid":"535626bd-0b17-316b-bbbf-3551cefd8265"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood"}],"note":[{"value":"For the introduction of this blue and white pattern,  which appears to be the earliest introduced by Wedgwood to compete with Spode and other manufacturers, see Documentation, Una des Fontaines (1966), pp. 69-90 especially pp. 79-81. It appears from an order of 21 December 1805 that there were two patterns, 'Bamboo' and 'New Chinese pattern with Urn', as the order was for either one or the other. A further order for the same client was for a 'Table Services of blue printed ware of your new pattern with the Chinese figure in the centre.' (Wedgwood archives L.73.12521 and 12523). The pattern is also referred to in E.13.12788."},{"value":"The body used for underglaze blue decoration was similar, but not identical, to Wedg-wood's 'Pearl' body.The dish is  approximately  Queen's ware Shape 246, Root Dish or Cover dishes. Plain deep long square. Nos. 89-92 depending on size."},{"value":"Wedgwood & Byerley or Josiah Wedgwood II"}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107437","uid":"adlib-term-107437","uuid":"96f4b0d1-fc11-39ff-ae91-1b23d888d479"},"summary_title":"George III"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113623","uid":"adlib-term-113623","uuid":"87ef9eaf-54a8-3838-8337-94dbf03aad62"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Etruria"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"10.2"},{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"25.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-11656","uid":"adlib-media-11656","uuid":"bd37c488-435d-3905-ac4a-4f1cff77745e"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_7_20_26_20A_1915_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742580716831,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/mid_C_7_20_26_20A_1915_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":362},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742580716831,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/C_7_20_26_20A_1915_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":550},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742580716831,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa8\/preview_C_7_20_26_20A_1915_281_29.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":181},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742580716831,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107615","uid":"adlib-term-107615","uuid":"e6a7557b-4c32-3458-8e58-8fecd67bf650"},"summary_title":"root dish"}},{"value":"covered dish"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Collection of Swann Hurrell, 30 Thompson\u2019s Lane, Cambridge and from 1891, St Leonard\u2019s (d. 1897); his niece, Miss Emily Beales, \u2018Hurrell\u2019, St Leonard\u2019s on Sea"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the introduction of this pattern,pp. 69-90, illustrated pl. 11, fig. 1. See especially pp. 79-81. It appears from an order of 21 December 1805 that there were two patterns, 'Bamboo' and 'New Chinese pattern with Urn', as the order was for either one or the other. 'but more agreeable if part of both': a further order for the same client was for a 'Table Services of blue printed ware of your new pattern with the Chinese figure in the centre.' (L.73.12521 and 12523). Thomas Byerley wrote to Gunville on 8 October 1805, stating that Brookes (William of Hanley) or Garard could engrave the service separately in time so both were doing it, starting afresh 'for Brookes when he made his drawings had so much improved the pattern, and so much better adapted it for effect that I thought it best to sacrifice one dish which Garard had finished. Brookes has succeeded in making the Bamboo like the beautiful one on the China plate, and has so managed the light and dark parts on the border as to make it quite another thing . . . Brookes was highly pleased with the Bamboo pattern and says it is quite a new idea throughout - Shuffle has finished a plate and it is superb, he is charmed with it himself.' (Wedgwood Archives, E.13.12788)","page":"pp. 69-90","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000487","uid":"adlib-publication-200000487","uuid":"351c14d3-11b5-3279-9f5b-3f1730b3408c"},"summary_title":"The Darwin Service and the First Printed Floral Patterns at Etruria"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. See, pp. 212-221, and pl. 105a. She notes that 'Bamboo' was popular for a long time and that a dinner service was ordered in 1842.","page":"pp. 212-221","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200000488","uid":"adlib-publication-200000488","uuid":"4f77da80-5972-3f58-abc9-ee929025b335"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood blue-Printed wares 1805-1843"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. Reilly, p. 328, refers to the pattern as 'Bamboo'.","page":"p. 238","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-998","uid":"adlib-publication-998","uuid":"b78305dd-313b-343d-b005-05a294d9dc50"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-12598","uid":"adlib-term-12598","uuid":"81b84b04-9fb5-3c65-9692-0ac0daf06fb9"},"summary_title":"Chinoiserie"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89480","uid":"adlib-term-89480","uuid":"f1ea518e-351c-3f42-b2a7-db0f8559fa2c"},"summary_title":"vase"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-31765","uid":"adlib-term-31765","uuid":"18cd89de-9b39-37a1-9cd4-9adddb5cd725"},"summary_title":"bamboo"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"vase"}],"summary_title":"vase"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bamboo"}],"summary_title":"bamboo"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107615","uid":"adlib-term-107615","uuid":"e6a7557b-4c32-3458-8e58-8fecd67bf650"},"summary_title":"root dish"}},"summary_title":"root dish","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware (pearlware), moulded, and transfer-printed underglaze in blue."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"note":[{"value":"in blue"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120102","uid":"adlib-term-120102","uuid":"02b9d189-d17a-37b4-ab50-5b6f2bc2fcf1"},"summary_title":"transfer-printing underglaze"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"« Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next »","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":6,"total":6}]