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The whole formed in different kinds of porcelain and terra-cotta, chiefly after the antique and the first models of modern artists. By Josiah Wedgwood FRS, potter to Her Majesty, and to His Royal Highness the Duke of York and Albany. Sold at his rooms in Greek Str., Soho, London, and at his manufactory in Staffordshire."},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. According to Reilly, p. 482, 'The fern ornaments were in use by 1812, when they are recorded in Bateman's orders (e.g. 18-16278).' On p. 477 however, in referring to borders, he mentions 'rose' and 'fern leaf' added no later than 1830'.","page":"p. 482","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-998","uid":"adlib-publication-998","uuid":"b78305dd-313b-343d-b005-05a294d9dc50"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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A teapot, milk jug and sugar bowl, p. 273, no. 439; a cup and saucer and a bowl, p. 273, no. 440 and no. 441.","page":"p. 273","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-985","uid":"adlib-publication-985","uuid":"a173a766-74f2-3d47-ad14-666e514e75e5"},"summary_title":"Good European Ceramics, Glass and Enamels"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-58477","uid":"adlib-term-58477","uuid":"4a900e9a-e5ed-3b89-9127-e301f9005fba"},"summary_title":"ferns"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"ferns"}],"summary_title":"ferns"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90927","uid":"adlib-term-90927","uuid":"49ef229c-e633-3532-9eb4-bd3351489f05"},"summary_title":"sugar bowl"}},"summary_title":"sugar bowl","type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-12025","_score":19.10273,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984171000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-12025","indexed":1747159974107,"modified":1714464826000,"processed":1747159409017,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-12025","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12025","uuid":"65606ec1-f43e-3c55-8fb6-ecb3fc63f929","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42825","uid":"adlib-term-42825","uuid":"858e5d17-b554-33d6-936f-25b16f72f39d"},"summary_title":"stoneware"}],"component":[{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"13.8"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"1.5"}]},"name":"Stand (B)"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"12.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"25.3"}]},"name":"Teapot"},{"name":"Reliefs","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"Caneware with applied dark grey reliefs, the interior of the pot glazed."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107527","uid":"adlib-term-107527","uuid":"76bf1c50-ccdc-3e01-9a0e-f95f104e5a6a"},"summary_title":"moulded and applied"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-58282","uid":"adlib-term-58282","uuid":"e8aea193-be04-3716-b610-8a1e95b86eed"},"summary_title":"plants"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Caneware with dark grey reliefs, the interior of the pot glazed. The teapot is globular with a flared cape, straight spout and loop handle with a thumbpiece rising above the shoulder. The slightly convex circular cover has a pierced horizontal button knob. The body is decorated with vertical ferns of two alternating shapes, above are stars or seed heads. The shoulder is encircled by a stem with closely spaced paired sprouts. The handle has a fern at the bottom and three stars; the spout has six stars and a fern round the end. The cover (A) is decorated with a central petalled flower surrounded by radiating swirling ferns and stars, and there is a star on the knob.\nThe circular stand (B) has shallow curved sides and a slightly recessed base. On the inside there is turned indented band below the rim and a raised band round the emplacement for the pot. The sides are decorated with a continuous stem with closely paired leaves or fronds."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.21 & A & B-1915","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.21 & A & B-1915"},{"priref":"12025","type":"priref","value":"12025"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12025","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/12025"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on teapot and stand","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"WEDGWOOD"}],"type":"mark"},{"location":"on teapot and stand","method":"impressed","transcription":[{"value":"S"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by Miss Emily Beales"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152680","uid":"adlib-agent-152680","uuid":"c97de592-4c71-36b0-8b8b-fec6627f639d"},"summary_title":"Beales, Emily, Miss"}],"date":[{"earliest":1915,"latest":1915,"value":"1915-06-26"}],"method":{"value":"given"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1830,"from":{"earliest":1830,"latest":1830,"precision":"circa","value":"1830"},"latest":1840,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1840,"latest":1840,"value":"1840"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-166133","uid":"adlib-agent-166133","uuid":"ff744cb8-7ff0-3cc6-86bf-ef4c533b1c4f"},"summary_title":"Josiah Wedgwood & Sons"}],"note":[{"value":"Wedgwood was producing teapots in caneware by 1776, but was not yet satisfied with it. A 'New cane' was in production by 1779, but was not mentioned in the 1779 Catalogue.  See Edwards, Diana, 'Recent Research in the Wedgwood Archives: Early Developments in Caneware', Ars Ceramica, Number 16 (2000), pp. 36-39. Caneware was first announced in the 1787 Catalogue, in which it was described as 'bamboo or cane-coloured bisque porcelain ... both plain, and enriched with Grecian and Etruscan ornaments.' According to Robin Reilly, Wedgwood, London, 1989, II, p. 482, 'The fern ornaments were in use by 1812, when they are recorded in Bateman's orders (e.g. 18-16278)'. On p. 477 however, in referring to borders, he mentions ''rose' and 'fern leaf' added no later than 1830'. In Wedgwood, The New Illustrated Dictionary, Woodbridge, 1995, p. 159, fern leaf decoration was introduced about 1830. 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A teapot, milk jug, and sugar bowl, Elizabeth Bryding Adams, The Dwight and Lucille Beeson Wedgwood Collection at the Birmingham Museum of Art, Birming-ham, Alabama, 1992, p. 273, no. 439; a cup and saucer and a bowl, p. 273, no. 440 and no. 441. 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The Staffordshire Advertiser of 3 May 1800 records rioters seizing potatoes and flour and the Royal Household forbade the use  of flour for pastry."},{"value":"The moulded decoration on this example, and the separate stoneware liner, suggest a date of c.1850. Earlier examples are decorated with applied reliefs, but from c.1840 the decoration was moulded with the body. In 1850 Wedgwood introduced a glazed stoneware liner, or \u2018pie middle\u2019, which could be used for cooking meat or game in the oven and then placed inside the warmed pie dish before serving. The university colleges were the largest customer for these lined pie dishes, which were available in four sizes."},{"value":"The oval game pie dish was no. 2006 in the Wedgwood Shape Book rebound in 1916 with watermark for 1794. Also no. 2006 in the 1880 illustrated Catalogue. The list of Wedgwood exhibits for the Great Exhibition includes 'Oval game pie, cane colour'. 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Fig 812, a very similar game pie dish, dated 1850, also another raised pie dish and information about making and firing caneware..","page":"Vol II, p.486","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1044","uid":"adlib-publication-1044","uuid":"daae9e3f-5832-394b-8fd8-b2a4c4265f85"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a very similar game pie dish, dated 1805 (but note date revised to c.1850 in Wedgwood, 1989, above), with information about the introduction of relief moulding and liners.","page":"163","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-990","uid":"adlib-publication-990","uuid":"855ac047-90b3-3643-ab04-2385fd833d93"},"summary_title":"The Dictionary of Wedgwood"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. 728-730, early examples of caneware pie dishes and information about their introduction, with extract from Edgeworth\u2019s 1786 letter.","page":"Vol I, pp.502-503","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-998","uid":"adlib-publication-998","uuid":"b78305dd-313b-343d-b005-05a294d9dc50"},"summary_title":"Wedgwood"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. a game pie dish with similar decoration and examples sold by Turner and J. 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