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The moulding round the apertures and the stem of the finial are gilded.\nA pair with C.13.2 & A-1947."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.13.1 & A-1947","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.13.1 & A-1947"},{"priref":"82541","type":"priref","value":"82541"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82541","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82541"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of vase","method":"in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A with a crown above"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of vase","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"3"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149645","uid":"adlib-agent-149645","uuid":"10925b71-6838-30f7-a8dd-b68a2afaa14d"},"summary_title":"The Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"date":[{"earliest":1947,"latest":1947,"value":"1947"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1947-10"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1753,"from":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"value":"1753"},"latest":1754,"note":[{"value":"The date letter A assigned in 1845 to 1753, more recently to  1753 and part of 1754, and in 2014 proposed by Peters as  indicating 1754"}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"value":"1754"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161376","uid":"adlib-agent-161376","uuid":"8a52f5ad-6cc1-379e-a293-b3015f8543de"},"summary_title":"Duplessis, Jean-Claude Chambellan, p\u00e8re"}],"note":[{"value":"This is a pot-pourri Pompadour of the third size. 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5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-135","uid":"adlib-publication-135","uuid":"20a25284-199c-3f18-91f0-7734d47d8962"},"summary_title":"Friends of the Fitzwilliam, Thirty-ninth Annual Report, for the Year 1947"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 36-49, on p. 42, both vases.","page":"pp. 36-49","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001236","uid":"adlib-publication-200001236","uuid":"9b874fca-2cd8-30bb-bbf8-947f03505897"},"summary_title":"Madame de Pompadour et Vincennes\/S\u00e8vres, Chronologie d'une Passion"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. 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The Wallace examples C.239-40 are 1756 with later decoration.","page":"pp. 127-34","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. One with blue floral sprays and ormolu mounts, formerly in the Burdett Coutts collection, and later Wilfred J. Sainsbury Collection, see p. 5,  fig. VI without mounts, and fig. VII with mounts. Mark interlaced Ls and dot","page":"3-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001233","uid":"adlib-publication-200001233","uuid":"b1537651-1d4d-344c-a2b9-f900cb24d80d"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3650","uid":"adlib-publication-3650","uuid":"a6c9b778-9484-30c5-8834-65c60bb2e6ba"},"summary_title":"Important Continental Porcelain and Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 99-101, a pot-pourri Pompadour of the third size decorated in blue cama\u00efeu floral garlands and birds. The authors provide information about the form, and the sales of vases decorated in blue camaieu in 1754 and 1755. 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The vase stands on a circular pedestal foot. The ovoid body contracts above the widest point to the circular mouth thus forming a shoulder. The domed cover is surmounted by a finial in the shape of a large and a small carnation on a stem. The shoulder of the vase, and the cover, are each pierced with six oval apertures surrounded by stylised foliage in low relief. The shoulder of the vase is at a slightly lower level that the rest of the body and is divided from it by a gold band with curves below the apertures. The white ground is decorated with sprays of flowers in blue enamel, and the carnation finial is touched with blue. There are two bands of gilding round the foot and serrated bands round the junction of the foot and body and round the lip and on  the edge of the cover. The moulding round the apertures and the stem of the finial are gilded.\nA pair with C.13.1 & A-1947."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.13.2 & A-1947","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.13.2 & A-1947"},{"priref":"82542","type":"priref","value":"82542"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82542","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82542"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced L's enclosing A with a crown above"}],"location":"on base of vase in centre","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"factory mark"},{"location":"on base of vase","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"3"}],"type":"incised mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by the Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149645","uid":"adlib-agent-149645","uuid":"10925b71-6838-30f7-a8dd-b68a2afaa14d"},"summary_title":"The Friends of the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"date":[{"earliest":1947,"latest":1910,"value":"1947-10"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1947-10. The price was for the pair of vases"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1753,"from":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"precision":"circa","value":"1753"},"latest":1754,"note":[{"value":"The date letter A was assigned in 1845 to 1753, more recently to late 1753 and part of 1754, and in 2014 proposed by Peters to have been introduced in 1754."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"value":"1754"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"}],"note":[{"value":"This is a pot-pourri Pompadour of the third size. The form was designed by the goldsmith and bronze-founder, Jean-Claude Duplessis (d. 1774), who worked for Vincennes and S\u00e8vres between c. 1748 and 1774. This vase and its pair may have been the two mentioned in a garde robe of the H\u00f4tel de Pompadour in the probate inventory of Madame de Pompadour in 1764, see Documentation."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106496","uid":"adlib-term-106496","uuid":"bd563695-7339-3178-a8c4-251899070993"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Mid"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113744","uid":"adlib-term-113744","uuid":"da105475-9705-3ee7-94ad-24892e6217d4"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Val-de-Marne"}],"summary_title":"Val-de-Marne","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Vincennes"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107733","uid":"adlib-term-107733","uuid":"00160189-e3ce-3796-a88b-5aa8d6c808c4"},"summary_title":"lead-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"14.8"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-53537","uid":"adlib-media-53537","uuid":"38f24616-63dd-3d5b-9ce4-017ab1e3bed6"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_13_1_20_26_2013_2_20_26_20A_1947.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":627},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742584207052,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/mid_C_13_1_20_26_2013_2_20_26_20A_1947.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":413},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1742584207052,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/C_13_1_20_26_2013_2_20_26_20A_1947.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":627},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1742584207052,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa23\/preview_C_13_1_20_26_2013_2_20_26_20A_1947.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":206},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1742584207052,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89257","uid":"adlib-term-89257","uuid":"2707da46-9e7a-3109-9af7-6b0e5d567eee"},"summary_title":"pot-pourri vase"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107478","uid":"adlib-term-107478","uuid":"81002e74-5083-37b8-a429-4a303fc40695"},"summary_title":"cover"}},{"type":"factory name","value":"pot-pourri Pompadour"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"The late Duke of Kent; Christie's, 13 March 1947, Old English Furniture and Fine Porcelain, the property of Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent, p. 13, lot 163. Purchased from the Antique Porcelain Company, October, 1947 for \u00a3140."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-82541","uid":"adlib-object-82541","uuid":"44300eb1-d90f-33ec-a965-2e745b14e5db"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89257","uid":"adlib-term-89257","uuid":"2707da46-9e7a-3109-9af7-6b0e5d567eee"},"summary_title":"pot-pourri vase"}},"summary_title":"pot-pourri vase"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 13, lot 163","page":"p. 13","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3649","uid":"adlib-publication-3649","uuid":"b128d330-e62e-36f9-a7a3-560e5e353508"},"summary_title":"Old English Furniture and Fine Porcelain, the property of Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 36-49, on p. 42, both bases","page":"pp. 36-49","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001236","uid":"adlib-publication-200001236","uuid":"9b874fca-2cd8-30bb-bbf8-947f03505897"},"summary_title":"Madame de Pompadour et Vincennes\/S\u00e8vres, Chronologie d'une Passion"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the shape Pot-pourri Pompadour, see pp. 93-4, nos. 226-233, examples with different decoration.","page":"pp. 93-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For the shape's history and other examples, see I, pp. 127-134, the Fitzwilliam Museum example mentioned on p. 129 as possibly from the garde-robe of the Hotel de Pompadour, and on p. 132, under Shape A, third size, (g). The Wallace examples C.239-40 are 1756 with later decoration.","page":"pp. 127-34","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2709","uid":"adlib-publication-2709","uuid":"e4899c4a-b889-3004-9341-697b98920a9f"},"summary_title":"The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of S\u00e8vres Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. An example painted with blue floral sprays, marked with interlaced Ls and dot, and with later ormolu mounts, formerly in the Wilfred J. Sainsbury Collection, see p. 5, fig. VI without mounts, and fig. VII with mounts.","page":"3-8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001233","uid":"adlib-publication-200001233","uuid":"b1537651-1d4d-344c-a2b9-f900cb24d80d"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 38, lot 144, the property of W.J. Sainsbury, the mounted vase with monochrome blue flowers (see also Vincennes Porcelain, 1954). From the Burdett Coutts Collection, The Fitzwilliam's vases were mentioned.","page":"38","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3650","uid":"adlib-publication-3650","uuid":"a6c9b778-9484-30c5-8834-65c60bb2e6ba"},"summary_title":"Important Continental Porcelain and Pottery"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 137, no. 42, with different decoration.","page":"p. 137","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3651","uid":"adlib-publication-3651","uuid":"b6570ad2-e4e9-30b7-8f3d-5e91ee060031"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres des Origines \u00e0 nos Jours"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 99-101, no. 57 a pot-pourri Pompadour painted in blue enamel with garlands of flowers and birds, marked with crossed Ls, c. 1752-4. The Fitzwilliam's examples are mentioned on p. 99 as possibly the pair from the garde robe of Madame de Pompadour.","page":"99-101","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2724","uid":"adlib-publication-2724","uuid":"e1cfd19f-1a09-348b-8813-f71b68d85f84"},"summary_title":"French Eighteenth-Century Porcelain at the Wadsworth Atheneum, The J. Pierpont Morgan Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 262, lot 428, a pot-pourri Pompadour of the third size, painted in blue of c. 1752 with slightly later mounts. Estimate $4-6,000. This vase is the one from the W.J. Sainsbury collection. The Fitzwilliam's pair are mentioned.","page":"262","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-5821","uid":"adlib-publication-5821","uuid":"94ff8ef3-49fd-3381-b39f-ee376ddc0509"},"summary_title":"The Collections of Hanns and Elisabeth Weinberg and the Antique Company of New York, Important European Ceramics and Objects of Vertu"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7713","uid":"adlib-publication-7713","uuid":"13ecce43-21cf-3376-aa97-9167d26f86b9"},"summary_title":"An examination of Vincennes and early S\u00e8vres date letters. A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107622","uid":"adlib-term-107622","uuid":"523e46be-6c51-3455-8391-3ea334aab2f0"},"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108450","uid":"adlib-term-108450","uuid":"2abaabcd-7ef8-3781-b95a-52e78269140a"},"summary_title":"carnation"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"flowers"}],"summary_title":"flowers"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"carnation"}],"summary_title":"carnation"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89257","uid":"adlib-term-89257","uuid":"2707da46-9e7a-3109-9af7-6b0e5d567eee"},"summary_title":"pot-pourri vase"}},"summary_title":"pot-pourri vase","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain, thrown, pierced, painted overglaze in blue enamel and gilded; the flower finial hand-modelled."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}},{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead-glaze"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Pot-pourri Pompadour"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-82524","_score":19.102877,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999706000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-82524","indexed":1755194543957,"modified":1714467866000,"processed":1755194515997,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-82524","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524","uuid":"83207574-6fbb-347a-a040-1f6c5516d173","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. G. Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"bleu lapis"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115511","uid":"adlib-term-115511","uuid":"95354bea-ee01-3917-8f14-2e642f756309"},"summary_title":"underglaze blue ground"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"bleu lapis ground"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120109","uid":"adlib-term-120109","uuid":"0ac0da43-b119-38cf-9afd-87a3520c8d17"},"summary_title":"painting underglaze"}},{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, grey enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"10"}]},"name":"Ewer Foot"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"24.3"}]},"name":"Ewer"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"8"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"23.7"}]},"name":"Basin"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"17.5"}]},"name":"Ewer Lip To Handl"},{"name":"Gilding","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-26923","uid":"adlib-term-26923","uuid":"8637c49a-c93f-3442-86fb-0fa05cb5345b"},"summary_title":"tooling"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain ewer, decorated with a bleu lapis ground, and reserves painted in enamels with flying birds, surrounded by gilded flowers and foliage"},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated with underglaze bleu lapis ground, painting in blue, green, yellow, dark pink, red, purple, grey enamels, and gilding. The ewer stands on a domed quatrefoil foot. The body swells out above the foot and then contracts in a concave curve before flaring upwards and outwards at the front to form the lip, and up and over in a wave-like curve in the same direction on the opposite side. The handle is approximately ear-shaped with a moulded scroll at the junction with the body at the top just below the wave, and at the lower end just above the widest point. On each side there is a pear-shaped reserve painted in polychrome with two flying birds, the lower of the two holding a branch in its claws, and framed by gilded palms, flowers and foliage . Beneath the lip is an elaborate scroll and swag design in gold, and round the foot, a garland of flowers and foliage with tooled details. There are two bands of gilding round the outer edge of the foot, and just below the rim, following its contours, a single band. with a decorative motif and a garland of flowers below the lip. On the edge of the rim there is a dentilated band. The handle is white with lines of gilding down the sides and a form leaf spray at the top.\nPart of a set with C.7A-1961"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.7-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.7-1961"},{"priref":"82524","type":"priref","value":"82524"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/82524"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"very thick and smudgy"}],"location":"on base of ewer","method":"underglaze in dark blue","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls enclosing A"}],"type":"factory mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1960,"latest":1960,"value":"1960"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1753,"from":{"earliest":1753,"era":["CE"],"latest":1753,"value":"1753"},"latest":1754,"note":[{"value":"Both pieces bear the date letter assigned in 1845 to 1753, but which either ran over from the latter part of 1753 to 1754, or may not have been used until 1754. See Documentation, Peters, 2014."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1754,"era":["CE"],"latest":1754,"value":"1754"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140732","uid":"adlib-agent-140732","uuid":"1cccf6bc-5e51-3e11-a849-d05785821974"},"summary_title":"Vincennes Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"designer"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161376","uid":"adlib-agent-161376","uuid":"8a52f5ad-6cc1-379e-a293-b3015f8543de"},"summary_title":"Duplessis, Jean-Claude Chambellan, p\u00e8re"}],"note":[{"value":"In 18th century France, ewers and basins were used in their owner's private apartments for washing their face and hands during the toilette, or for washing their hands while eating. They were not supplied as part of services for dining. This ewer known as a 'pot \u00e0 la Romaine' in the factory but often referred to elsewhere as a' pot \u00e0 l\u2019eau \u00e0 la Romaine, was designed by Jean-Claude Chambellan Duplessis (b. c. 1690-5; working 1748-1774) before October 1751.The ewer was made in two versions, 'uni' or plain, represented by this example, and with relief decoration described as \u2018\u00e0 ornements\u2019, but the factory\u2019s records do not always distinguish between them. The basins also differ, one having a smooth interior and the other relief moulded foliage. A plaster model for the pot \u00e0 la Romaine \u00e0 ornements survives at the factory but not a model for the basin. The factory's stock  inventory of 1 October 1752 mentions moulds for both versions, biscuit, and glazed examples, but no decorated ewer and basin sets.  The first known sale  of a set, decorated with flowers, was on 15  December 1752 to M. H\u00e9bert.\n\nDark blue underglaze grounds were being used at Vincennes by 1751, and are now usually termed bleu lapis. The very brilliant dark blue ground on this ewer and its basin may be the 'bleu antique' or 'bleu de M. Gagny' which was introduced about October 1752.  However, the term lapis continued to be used in sales records. The dark blue ground was often combined with bird painting in gold or colours in reserves surrounded by lavish and delicately chased gilding which concealed the edges of the reserves, and produced a most luxurious and sophisticated effect.\n\nThis ewer and its basin bear the date letter A introduced in 1753 and spanning the years 1753-1754.  It might therefore have been one of three recorded sales  of sets with bleu lapis grounds and polychrome bird decoration during those years. One  was bought by Monsieur de Betz for 300 livres  on 26 December 1753 (AMNS Vy 1, fol. 24) , another set was sold to the Parisian marchand-mercier, Lazare Duvaux, on 31 December 1753 for 220 livres (AMNS Vy 1 fol. 29), and a third was sold by to Madame la Marquise de Pompadour by Lazare Duvaux on 23 June 1754 (Livre Journal, no. 1818). 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