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Frederick John Lord Monson . . ., one of eight sauceboats lots 74-77, or from two later sales, Christie's, London, 17 July 1895, lot 118, two sauci\u00e8res; or 23 April 1913, lot 35, two sauci\u00e8res."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-73644","uid":"adlib-object-73644","uuid":"b8cfe907-0861-3b04-883c-9d6da5059505"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89196","uid":"adlib-term-89196","uuid":"daa8a4b5-42b3-3b6b-bbb3-b5e1703fc2c4"},"summary_title":"tray"}},"summary_title":"tray"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-93753","uid":"adlib-object-93753","uuid":"3492b7ed-cc00-3957-9d14-40d5dce182fd"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-89328","uid":"adlib-term-89328","uuid":"7426f28e-0b60-31b2-bfb8-3502da83b1da"},"summary_title":"\u00e9cuelle"}},"summary_title":"\u00e9cuelle"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 7, lots 62-88, Service of Old S\u00e8vres Porcelain, Painted with birds in colours, from Buffon's 'Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux' in borders of gros-bleu, with the arms of the Lancashire family of Sudell, for whom it was made in 1792 (sic); and other rich gilding by Vincent.  Lots 74-77 were each a pair of two-handled sauceboats.","page":"7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8612","uid":"adlib-publication-8612","uuid":"86c3f080-51b4-3fe4-b557-83947c02e74c"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of an Old S\u00e8vres Service, Oriental, Dresden, & English Porcelain and Decorative Furniture, from Gatton Park, formerly the Property of the Rt. Hon. Frederick John Lord Monson . . ."},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.  p. 98, mention sauci\u00e8re \u00e0 deux becs appearing in the factory's inventory of January 1756","page":"98","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3134","uid":"adlib-publication-3134","uuid":"3aca7c2c-770f-3903-8496-0510265bed08"},"summary_title":"Porcelaines de Vincennes, Les Origines de S\u00e8vres"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. vol. 1, p. 227, no. 341, Paris, and p. 304, no. 480, unspecified town, examples of silver sauceboats with two lips and central handles","page":"227","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-4661","uid":"adlib-publication-4661","uuid":"b8923c39-7818-3322-8ab5-aa032060e58e"},"summary_title":"Three Centuries of French Domestic Silver"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. vol. IV, pp. 1003-05 for the service made for Sudell. This sauceboat is mentioned on p. 1005. See vol. 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The birds were painted by Etienne Evans after plates in the 'Planches enlumin\u00e9es', (Paris 1767-83) accompanying the comte de Buffon's 'Histoire naturelle des oiseaux', Paris, 1770-83.","page":"146-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8407","uid":"adlib-publication-8407","uuid":"c2ab7f09-de03-38d7-b05a-2d9deb284d12"},"summary_title":"Ceramics. 400 Years of British Collecting in 100 Masterpieces"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 204-05, a serving dish (plat ovale) of 1793 from the Sudell service, which has the family's arms in one of the reserves on the border. The author provides information about the factory's records for the service","page":"204-05","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8495","uid":"adlib-publication-8495","uuid":"39d527d2-aa40-398e-b10b-eb9f3b02e036"},"summary_title":"A thing of Beauty is a Joy For Ever. Vincennes and S\u00e8vres Porcelain from a Private Collection"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-9010","uid":"adlib-term-9010","uuid":"ecd03def-5d2a-3b43-bb92-76be16fbabf6"},"summary_title":"Rococo"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106419","uid":"adlib-term-106419","uuid":"6a020a7a-d710-3cb6-af17-8cd664abcf90"},"summary_title":"bird"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"bird"}],"summary_title":"bird"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90921","uid":"adlib-term-90921","uuid":"743cd8b7-9f18-3c65-9283-a5a0c17e68c4"},"summary_title":"sauce boat"}},"summary_title":"sauce boat","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain. moulded, glazed, and decorated with an overglaze blue ground, reserves painted in greyish-turquoise, shades of green, yellow, dark pink, mauve, brown, grey, and black enamels, and gilding"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Sauci\u00e8re \u00e0 deux becs"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-75684","_score":18.052973,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999663000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-75684","indexed":1768327321071,"modified":1768299144000,"processed":1768327318468,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-75684","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75684","uuid":"e3c45f69-0739-36d4-a414-0f79fe2484ae","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-37637","uid":"adlib-term-37637","uuid":"89b09133-dc0a-3a88-bd40-5aef1ad30ecb"},"summary_title":"soft-paste porcelain"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-117089","uid":"adlib-term-117089","uuid":"70d59fbc-64f7-304e-a336-bf6d65a433a8"},"summary_title":"Louis C. 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Clarke"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue and purple"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"note":[{"value":"pale yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113756","uid":"adlib-term-113756","uuid":"79bc070a-703b-3bad-a71d-db930b9fccf0"},"summary_title":"ground colour"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"blue and purple enamels"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"note":[{"value":"pale yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120423","uid":"adlib-term-120423","uuid":"49c03045-1936-389b-82bc-13662efdec88"},"summary_title":"ground laying"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.2"},{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"3"}]},"name":"Saucer","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"5.6"}]},"name":"Cup Rim"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"5.9"}]},"name":"Cup","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"soft-paste porcelain with presumed lead-glaze, decorated with a pale yellow ground, painting in blue and purple enamels, and gilding"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"7.9"}]},"name":"Cup With Handle"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106275","uid":"adlib-term-106275","uuid":"a1bd9046-a422-36ac-a493-60fa7c7f7e91"},"summary_title":"landscape"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain cup and saucer, with pale yellow ground, painted in blue with a continuous landscape, and gilded."},{"value":"Soft-paste porcelain decorated with a pale yellow ground, painting blue and purple enamels, and gilding. Cylindrical cup with arched and incurved handle. Circular saucer with flat central area and deep sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the footring of the saucer. Both pieces have a pale yellow ground. The lower part of the cup is painted in blue with a continuous landscape including buildings and figures, beneath which there is a band of purple. Above the landscape there is a dainty border of undulating blue garlands, manganese-purple dots in threes one above the other, and U-shapes. Round the rim there is a gold band, a reserved white band and a purple band. There are gold lines down the sides of the handle, a stylised leaf, and two smaller trefoil leaves seaparated by dots down its back. The central area of the saucer is decorated with a circular wreath of the same border pattern as the cup. The sides are decorated en suite with those of the cup, but the landscape is different and includes ships as well as buildings and figures. There is a purple line and a band of gilding round the rim."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"handlist B9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1071","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1071","uuid":"1e2a642b-176c-3627-bc33-da9966fc1da6"},"summary_title":"Curious Variations on Ceramic Themes, Geometrical and Zoomorphic Forms"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.62 & A-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.62 & A-1961"},{"priref":"75684","type":"priref","value":"75684"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75684","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/75684"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"location":"on the base of both pieces","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced Ls"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"horizontal mark with three evenly dispersed dots along it"}],"location":"on the base of both pieces, below the factory mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"painter's mark"},{"location":"on the base of both pieces, below painter's mark","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"LL"}],"type":"date"},{"location":"on base of cup","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"11"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"43"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base of cup","method":"printed in black and hand-written in black ink","transcription":[{"value":"SEVRES printed and 'Painter Lecot' hand-written"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Louis C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-24"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1961-04-27"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1788,"era":["CE"],"latest":1788,"note":[{"value":"The date letter LL should indicate 1789 but it appears from examples and archival evidence that it was used in 1788. This seems to have occurred because after II for 1786, JJ was used for 1786-7, KK for 1787 and LL for 1788."}],"value":"1788"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140351","uid":"adlib-agent-140351","uuid":"c7d542ac-aafe-3e9f-9375-9cd93cfe24b6"},"summary_title":"Vielliard, Andr\u00e9-Vincent"}],"note":[{"value":"Andr\u00e9-Vincent Vieillard (1717-90) worked for the factory from 1752 to 1790.  From the mid 1760s he often painted landscapes with small figures, and sometimes continuous landscapes over a ground, as opposed to inside reserves."},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Savill, 1988, Pr\u00e9sux and d'Albis, 1991, Bellaigue 2009) This is a gobelet litron and soucoupe of the third size with Savill's handle shape B."},{"value":"Yellow grounds were not really popular until about 1775 and then continued to be so through the 1780s, particularly after 1787. See other examples C.8 & A-1956 and C.60 & A-1961 also by Vielliard, both of which are painted with continuous landscapes, in blue and purple respectively."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis 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The glaze on the lower part of the cup handle is speckly, and base of the saucer is very speckly particularly in the middle. Cylindrical cup with double-curved handle. Circular saucer with flat central area and deep sloping sides. There is a suspension hole in the footring of the saucer. Both pieces have a pale yellow ground. The cup is painted in blue with continuous landscape including buildings and figures, with above and below a maroon band with dark blue dots below. Round the upper part of the cup there is a border composed of a series of blue Ss linked by wavy sprays of blue leaves with a maroon band above. There are bands of gilding round the foot and rim, lines of gilding down the sides of the handle, and down its back, a large leaf, a spot, a bell flower, three spots a smaller bell flower and eight spots.                                            The centre of the saucer is painted in blue with a horticultural vignette, encircled by a maroon band with dark blue dots outside it. A similar band encircles the outer edge of the base. The sides are painted in blue with a continuous landscape with buildings. The border is en suite with that on the cup."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.8 & A-1956","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.8 & A-1956"},{"priref":"93543","type":"priref","value":"93543"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93543","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/93543"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"interlaced L's with KK beneath"}],"type":"factory mark"},{"description":[{"value":"four dots unevenly arranged in a horizontal row"}],"location":"on base of cup between factory mark and date letters","method":"painted in blue enamel","transcription":[{"value":"...."}],"type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"an horizontal line with three dots evenly dispersed above"}],"location":"on base saucer between factory mark and date letters","method":"painted in blue enamel","type":"painter's mark"},{"description":[{"value":"a 4 with a sideways v possibly a 7"}],"location":"on base of cup by footring","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"4 7"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"location":"on base of saucer by footring","method":"incised","transcription":[{"value":"3 6"}],"type":"incised mark"},{"description":[{"value":"square white paper label, now buff"}],"location":"on base of cup","method":"hand-written in greyish-blue ink","transcription":[{"value":"'SEVRES\/Date 1788\/Painter\/Veiiellard'"}],"type":"label"},{"description":[{"value":"rectanuglar white lined paper labelw tih cut corners"}],"location":"on base of cup and saucer","method":"hand-written in faded black ink","transcription":[{"value":"Lent by Louis C.G. Clarke\/X.Dec.1947."}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Given by L.C.G. Clarke, MA"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1956,"latest":1956,"value":"1956-07-19"}],"method":{"value":"given"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1956"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1787,"from":{"earliest":1787,"era":["CE"],"latest":1787,"precision":"circa","value":"1787"},"latest":1788,"note":[{"value":"Both pieces bear the date letter for 1788, but may have been made a year earlier."}],"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1788,"era":["CE"],"latest":1788,"precision":"crica","value":"1788"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"factory"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-161360","uid":"adlib-agent-161360","uuid":"7b3ff8f7-d7ff-380d-8d45-22cbd06ada8e"},"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres Porcelain Manufactory"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"painter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-140351","uid":"adlib-agent-140351","uuid":"c7d542ac-aafe-3e9f-9375-9cd93cfe24b6"},"summary_title":"Vielliard, Andr\u00e9-Vincent"}],"note":[{"value":"Andr\u00e9-Vincent Vieillard (1717-90) joined the factory at Vincennes in 1752. He was a versatile artist but not so talented at figure painting as Dodin and Morin. Fom the mid 1760s he concentrated on landscapes with small figures, and in the 1780s also executed continuous landscapes on a coloured grounds, as on this cup and saucer, and C.62 & A-1961."},{"value":"The gobelet litron was named after a cubic measure, the litron, which was normally made of wood, and was used for dry stuffs, such as corn and peas. Its size in Paris had been defined in 1670 as the equivalent of 9.45 cm high and 10.15 cm in diameter in pouces and lignes, which was larger than the largest of the porcelain cups. The first size of gobelet litron had been introduced at Vincennes before October 1752 when it was mentioned in an inventory of stock, but was probably being made earlier.The second and third sizes followed in 1753, and the fourth and fifth in 1757. They could be fitted with one of seven different handle forms . A drawing in the archives at S\u00e8vres is dated 19 February 1753 (MNS, R1, liasse 2, dossier 2, No. 6bis)  They were supplied singly, singly with a plateau carr\u00e9, in \u2019harlequin\u2019 sets, or as part of matching dejeuner. (See Documentation, Pr\u00e9aux and d'Albis, 1991, Savill, 1988, Bellaigue 2009). This is a gobelet litron of the third size."},{"value":"Yellow grounds were not really popular until about 1775 and then continued to be so through the 1780s, particularly after 1787. See other examples C.60 & A-1961 an \u00e9cuelle also by Vielliard, painted with continuous landscapes, in purple."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106779","uid":"adlib-term-106779","uuid":"f0706fcd-d94c-3987-bcb5-f7f794332b6a"},"summary_title":"18th Century, Late"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-14265","uid":"adlib-term-14265","uuid":"b9f6d73e-26ce-3588-a519-976c2cc93f7f"},"summary_title":"Louis XVI"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113750","uid":"adlib-term-113750","uuid":"9c94e435-9cde-38f2-b190-3a9ff2a77005"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"France"}],"summary_title":"France","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"S\u00e8vres"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"presumed lead 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