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Circular with a wide sloping rim, and shallow sides, standing on a footring. (Archer's shape A)  The centre is decorated with with tulips in a vase standing on a chequered ground,  with 'W\/WS to the left of the vase, and '16:61' to the right. On the rim there is a border of fruit (pomegranates),  leaves, and diaper panels, and on the edge, a yellow band with orange dashes"}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"74","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1706","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1706","uuid":"078864c3-c1c6-3462-8281-af761d2fcaba"},"summary_title":"English Delftware Dishes from the Glaisher Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1257","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1257","uuid":"23a0909d-f960-3e86-81b6-189f3d041482"},"summary_title":"Tulip Mania, Five Centuries of Mystery and Madness"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1426-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1426-1928"},{"priref":"71983","type":"priref","value":"71983"},{"source":"unexplained R perhaps for Reserve or Rackham","type":"old object number","value":"R.2409"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71983","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71983"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on front","method":"painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"W\/WS 16:61"}],"type":"initials and date"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Dutch influence on the arts in England was very strong, and for about thirty years floral decoration including cut tulips and other flowers in vases was very popular. Delftware potters in London responded to this fashion by producing large dishes, known to collectors as 'chargers', decorated either with tulips growing from a small mound and spreading over the whole surface of the dish, or arranged in a vase, and usually having round the edge a continues series of blue, or sometimes yellow dashes. This is the earliest dated example decorated with tulips.  Most of these chargers are of a deep bowl-like form standing on a footring, but this exceptionally large example has a wide flat centre with shallow sides and a broad rim. The arrangement of the pomegranates and parti-coloured leaves in panels separated by blue trellis pattern suggests that the design was influenced by Chinese blue and white dishes of the Wanli period (1573-1619), but the  fruit and leaves were probably derived from dishes imported from Italy or the Netherlands. Pomegranates was auspicious because they were symbols of fertility, and in Christian art, of the immortality of the soul. \n\nThe initials WS on the front may be those of the pot-painter, because they also appear on the back. Two possible candidates were William Saddes (recorded in 1663) and William Shelton (recorded in 1665) both working in Southwark."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-118768","uid":"adlib-term-118768","uuid":"29189213-4535-3c4d-91a9-481c59775014"},"summary_title":"17th Century, third quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107696","uid":"adlib-term-107696","uuid":"73d598b5-9f18-3ba8-93d4-b1d02583d300"},"summary_title":"Charles II"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"note":[{"value":"probably"}],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"thick, lumpy and greenish on the 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A.50, and see p. 402, Shape A.","page":"33-4","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7519","uid":"adlib-publication-7519","uuid":"66216bb6-1f3a-3a73-a29c-2d840342ae63"},"summary_title":"Delftware in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002315","uid":"adlib-publication-200002315","uuid":"a3381e15-7948-3077-a065-003750e45f3a"},"summary_title":"London's Delftware Industry, The tin-glazed pottery industries of Southwark and Lambeth"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10624","uid":"adlib-term-10624","uuid":"c882b99a-0b49-320e-8d8a-fd72a34d8848"},"summary_title":"Baroque"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89480","uid":"adlib-term-89480","uuid":"f1ea518e-351c-3f42-b2a7-db0f8559fa2c"},"summary_title":"vase"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108464","uid":"adlib-term-108464","uuid":"6633d0a4-77a1-3055-b157-1f884dd49e02"},"summary_title":"tulip"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-31178","uid":"adlib-term-31178","uuid":"1fff7cde-5cf7-35d7-931c-f1dba7699972"},"summary_title":"fruit"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-31204","uid":"adlib-term-31204","uuid":"aa63784d-f3d4-3e1f-b9a3-f46ab9819359"},"summary_title":"leaf (plant material)"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"vase"}],"summary_title":"vase"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"tulip"}],"summary_title":"tulip"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"fruit"}],"summary_title":"fruit"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"leaf (plant material)"}],"summary_title":"leaf (plant material)"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish","title":[{"value":"Dish: Tulips in a vase"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-71979","_score":18.495916,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592984295000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71979","indexed":1752602712252,"modified":1711380351000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71979","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71979","uuid":"943c7c01-f6e9-3e13-9916-b79231cf1ae8","version":9},"agents":[{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149742","uid":"adlib-agent-149742","uuid":"1d4d164f-45d5-3cec-ad71-bbc83cea9b86"},"summary_title":"woman"},{"@link":{"relation":"person","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149722","uid":"adlib-agent-149722","uuid":"1045c413-1fce-39ca-8037-41d6e50650b0"},"summary_title":"children"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110399","uid":"adlib-term-110399","uuid":"c2c214aa-c7b2-3bbe-8460-214ed187b114"},"summary_title":"English delftware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue, green, yellow, brownish-orange"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108364","uid":"adlib-term-108364","uuid":"115b8729-a560-35c1-b654-4b9d2fc5f68b"},"summary_title":"high-temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue, green, yellow, and brownish-orange"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","units":"cm","value":"48.8"}]},"name":"Whoel"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-102639","uid":"adlib-term-102639","uuid":"2c240716-c1bb-36c4-9594-b0a98f1208c2"},"summary_title":"allegory"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"tin-glazed and painted earthenware decorated in relief with a nude woman and five children emblematic of fecundity"},{"value":"Buff earthenware, press-moulded, tin-glazed, and  painted in blue, green, yellow, and brownish-orange. Oval, with wide rim, and curved well. The rim is moulded in relief with alternately oval and circular depressions, separated by human masks, and vases of fruit and foliage, and the well with a reclining nude woman and five nude children, one of whom holds a dog. One of the circular depressions at top centre of the rim is nitialled and dated  'D\/C M\/1651 in blue."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"D 18","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1705","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1705","uuid":"8abde507-6c7b-3bf8-8526-89fa7dc7c0cd"},"summary_title":"Exhibition of Early English Earthenware"},{"@link":{"catalogue":"1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1706","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1706","uuid":"078864c3-c1c6-3462-8281-af761d2fcaba"},"summary_title":"English Delftware Dishes from the Glaisher Collection"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-2245","uid":"adlib-exhibition-2245","uuid":"ee8f8fe2-cf44-3d47-9813-d04afa62a01c"},"summary_title":"Philip Eglin and English Folk Ceramics"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.1422-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.1422-1928"},{"priref":"71979","type":"priref","value":"71979"},{"source":"Glaisher MS Catalogue, vol. 4","type":"old object number","value":"2699"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71979","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71979"}],"inscription":[{"location":"on front","method":"painted","transcription":[{"value":"D\/C M\/1651"}],"type":"inscription"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L. 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L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928-12-07"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"the Glaisher ceramic collection was entered in the accession register as one item with the date of Dr Glaisher\u2019s death"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1651,"era":["CE"],"latest":1651,"precision":"dated","value":"1651"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-160592","uid":"adlib-agent-160592","uuid":"4797b8ea-9c01-303d-80b7-deaa2d37d33a"},"summary_title":"Pickleherring Pottery"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"proprietor of pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-189033","uid":"adlib-agent-189033","uuid":"6131769f-0de0-37f5-bb38-f6fa5d65ca32"},"summary_title":"Newnham, Richard"}],"note":[{"value":"This dish is one of about forty-three dishes dated between 1633 and 1697 which are decorated in relief with a scene emblematic of Fecundity, showing a nude woman reclining on pillows on a mattress with five nude children to her left. The design was copied from a French lead-glazed earthenware dish, traditionally attributed to Bernard Palissy (c\/ 1510- 1590), but probably made by one of his followers in Paris, Fontainebleau, or Rouen  A French merchant, Claude Beaulat, living in London, seems to have specialized in importing ceramics from France, could have been the channel through which dishes of this design reached London. (See Documentation, Britton, and Denis-Dupuis)\n\nThe Pickleherring, Montague Close, and Rotherhithe potteries in Southwark were operating in 1651 when this dish was made, but it seems likely that it was made at Pickleherring. The sailing ship in the circular depressions, links the dish to seven others with ship motifs in their borders. One of these, at Colonial Williamsburg (inv. 19698-123)  is decorated with the arms of the Broderers' Company and the initials N\/RE and date 1661, probably for Richard and Elizabeth Newnham. Richard was the proprietor of the Pickleherring pottery, Southwark from 1647 until his death in 1684, and there is therefore a strong likelihood that this group of Fecundity dishes was made there. See also C.1410-1928."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113347","uid":"adlib-term-113347","uuid":"b3865e14-c2dc-3722-935d-b7697edeab4e"},"summary_title":"17th Century, Mid"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-22454","uid":"adlib-term-22454","uuid":"6083cc21-8ac0-39a2-98bc-1d93c3435b5d"},"summary_title":"Commonwealth"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109817","uid":"adlib-term-109817","uuid":"ebc71b47-d90d-30dc-9cc7-b31686b68783"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Surrey"}],"summary_title":"Surrey","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Southwark"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"buff"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"6.1"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"40.3"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-169681","uid":"adlib-media-169681","uuid":"9fed0d91-1edf-35b0-828e-2f35f5155697"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa27\/C_1422_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":544},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616269557575,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa27\/mid_C_1422_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":358},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616269557575,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa27\/C_1422_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":544},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":760}]},"modified":1616269557575,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa27\/preview_C_1422_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":179},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616269557575,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},{"value":"oval dish"},{"value":"La F\u00e9condit\u00e9 dish"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Purchased by Mortlock & Co, Oxford Street, London from an unknown vendor in 1893; purchased by Dr J.W.L. Glaisher from Mortlock & Co on 10 July 1907, for \u00a375."}],"objects":[{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same subject"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71917","uid":"adlib-object-71917","uuid":"fb42ccef-ccef-3e39-9576-734a24c0f5ca"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-113348","uid":"adlib-term-113348","uuid":"6b27cf61-1819-3634-91ab-640f46a8cde7"},"summary_title":"dish centre"}},"summary_title":"dish centre"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same subject"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71941","uid":"adlib-object-71941","uuid":"ed843356-b088-3aa9-866b-35525b955b06"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"role":[{"value":"same subject"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71942","uid":"adlib-object-71942","uuid":"d157e803-ae4b-38db-885c-66e92073f137"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"},{"@link":{"cascade":true,"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"object-71941","uid":"adlib-object-71941","uuid":"ed843356-b088-3aa9-866b-35525b955b06"},"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"impact":true,"type":"reference","workflow":true},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 64, D 18. Attributed to Lambeth","page":"64","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3437","uid":"adlib-publication-3437","uuid":"fe89a783-5ed8-312f-a4de-73106268a772"},"summary_title":"Illustrated Catalogue of Early English Earthenware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. I, p. 181, no. 1422. Attributed to Lambeth","page":"181","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 1, no. 1. Attributed to Southwark","page":"1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3433","uid":"adlib-publication-3433","uuid":"16800edf-2013-3a93-9c14-0133132d1256"},"summary_title":"English Delftware Dishes from the Glaisher Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 20-1, no. 5","page":"20-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1030","uid":"adlib-publication-1030","uuid":"9cf77d50-a614-3947-8d0e-919f695fe7b0"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, English Pottery"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7519","uid":"adlib-publication-7519","uuid":"66216bb6-1f3a-3a73-a29c-2d840342ae63"},"summary_title":"Delftware in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. esp. pp. 171-5","page":"169-76","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002903","uid":"adlib-publication-200002903","uuid":"6fff4111-558e-3dbd-ae2c-4a564cd88021"},"summary_title":"Bernard Palissy and London delftware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 63-71, for a revision of earlier views on the location of Palissy's followers at Fontainebleau, to include Saint-Germaine des Pr\u00e9s in Paris, and Rouen. The author confirms Frank Britton's finding of a French merchant Claude Beaulat in London, who traded in ceramics, and whose wife, Anne Berth\u00e9l\u00e9my could have been a daughter or other relative of the potter Jean Berth\u00e9l\u00e9my in Rouen.","page":"63-71","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003221","uid":"adlib-publication-200003221","uuid":"a02f7883-d087-34f5-bde0-eeda20670791"},"summary_title":"Sur les traces des producteurs de c\u00e9ramiques \u00e0 gla\u00e7ure plombif\u00e8re et \u00e0 d\u00e9cor moul\u00e9 des r\u00e8gnes de Henri IV et de Louis XIII"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For further dated and undated examples. C.1422-1928 is listed on p. 63","page":"47-64","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200001175","uid":"adlib-publication-200001175","uuid":"e25e1c97-248e-3cad-8b08-560de86ebc45"},"summary_title":"English Delftware Copies of La F\u00e9condit\u00e9 pattern Dishes attributed to Palissy"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002315","uid":"adlib-publication-200002315","uuid":"a3381e15-7948-3077-a065-003750e45f3a"},"summary_title":"London's Delftware Industry, The tin-glazed pottery industries of Southwark and Lambeth"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Lot 1501 an example painted only in blue, undated, c. 1640","page":"10","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3485","uid":"adlib-publication-3485","uuid":"69928331-0357-31b6-8a5a-544e2466bd99"},"summary_title":"Important English Furniture, Ceramics and Decorations including property from the Estate of Katharine Graham"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10604","uid":"adlib-term-10604","uuid":"1e7fbf60-43c9-3c5a-852a-c014514e9f77"},"summary_title":"Mannerist"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"relation":"concept","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-132377","uid":"adlib-term-132377","uuid":"4a11db00-7cac-3092-a4bd-22f05d0f8bf0"},"summary_title":"fecundity"},{"@link":{"relation":"object name","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-96498","uid":"adlib-term-96498","uuid":"e91b902a-807e-3082-af68-893d77b21a87"},"summary_title":"sailing ship"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-81073","uid":"adlib-term-81073","uuid":"afcd0aec-cc0b-385e-8b79-3c42b02cf3e8"},"summary_title":"dog"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-31204","uid":"adlib-term-31204","uuid":"aa63784d-f3d4-3e1f-b9a3-f46ab9819359"},"summary_title":"leaf (plant material)"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"fecundity"}],"summary_title":"fecundity"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"sailing ship"}],"summary_title":"sailing ship"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"dog"}],"summary_title":"dog"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"leaf (plant material)"}],"summary_title":"leaf (plant material)"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-90855","uid":"adlib-term-90855","uuid":"b48207ec-774d-3e3e-8ab3-536996bc5dac"},"summary_title":"dish"}},"summary_title":"dish","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"earthenware, press-moulded, tin-glazed, and painted in blue, green, yellow, and brownish-orange high-temperature (metallic oxide) colours; many pinholes in the glaze on the reverse"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120085","uid":"adlib-term-120085","uuid":"68c62b7c-aaf4-38a5-a1be-4d6c615c0714"},"summary_title":"press-moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"title":[{"value":"Dish emblematic of Fecundity"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-317596","_score":18.495916,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1676916144000,"created":1725970066000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-317596","indexed":1767981688323,"modified":1767975088000,"processed":1767981686071,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-317596","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317596","uuid":"1aa85d80-c95f-3907-9ef8-472ed9f27238","version":6},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110399","uid":"adlib-term-110399","uuid":"c2c214aa-c7b2-3bbe-8460-214ed187b114"},"summary_title":"English delftware"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"blue and yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-147340","uid":"adlib-term-147340","uuid":"cc22d9ae-ccec-3183-acbf-925aa3277ee7"},"summary_title":"high temperature colour"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"in blue and yellow"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}}],"name":"Surface"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"12.5"}]},"name":"Foot","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28386","uid":"adlib-term-28386","uuid":"953a9a1d-a0e8-33ec-a354-05e03ee211cb"},"summary_title":"throwing (pottery technique)"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"12"}]},"name":"Height"},{"name":"Bowl","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-111179","uid":"adlib-term-111179","uuid":"be5c887b-c0ed-3d89-82b2-c3a870e72a68"},"summary_title":"moulding"}}]}],"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Tin-glazed-earthenware, moulded, and painted in blue and yellow. The bowl is of lobed form with a scalloped rim and deep, curved sides, standing on a low foot of which about half has been chipped away. It is decorated with a central medallion enclosing the initials of a man and wife, R\/W: A:\/1617' surrounded by a broad yellow circle between two blue circles. Radiating from this there are twelve panels edged with yellow extending to the rim, decorated alternately with a plant motif partly reserved in a blue ground, and two wavy W-like motifs one above the other on a white ground."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.15-2024","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.15-2024"},{"priref":"317596","type":"priref","value":"317596"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317596","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/317596"}],"inscription":[{"location":"in centre","method":"painted in blue","transcription":[{"value":"R\/W: A:\/1617"}],"type":"inscription"},{"description":[{"value":"narrow rectangular white stick on label printed with the name reserved in a narrow rectangle with a blue ground, and formal ornament around it"}],"location":"under foot near the edge","method":"printed in black and blue","transcription":[{"value":"JONATHAN HORNE"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Bought with the Perceval Fund, 2024"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-209951","uid":"adlib-agent-209951","uuid":"c3ce3581-1767-3e62-8803-420263d90934"},"summary_title":"Kevin UK Delftware"}],"date":[{"earliest":2024,"latest":2024,"value":"2024"}],"method":{"value":"bought"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1617,"latest":1617,"note":[{"value":"Further investigation of excavated material from Montague Close and Pickleherring required, and if possible more information about the provenance of this piece is desirable."}],"value":"1617"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"potter"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149652","uid":"adlib-agent-149652","uuid":"0d4f90dc-b166-3d4b-b0db-25f4118b6e98"},"summary_title":"Unknown"}],"note":[{"value":"This bowl is one of the earliest dated examples of English delftware, and might have been made in one of three London potteries, many of whose staff were immigrants from the Low Countries. The first London tin-glazed earthenware pottery at Aldgate operated from about 1570 until about 1615. It seems more likely that this bowl could have been made at Montague Close in Southwark which was founded by two merchants, Edmund Bradshawe and Nicholas Mawley, who obtained a lease on a property there in 1612. Bradshawe in partnership with another merchant, Hugh Cressey, applied for and obtained a monopoly of the manufacture of 'earthenware as used in Fiansa and ... beyond the seas' on 24 July 1613. The products were to include 'paving tiles of all sises, dishes of all sises, pott of all sizes' for twenty-one years. Another pot house was founded at Pickleherring in Southwark by Christian Wilhelm, who had come from the Netherlands in 1604., and at first manufactured smalt, a cobalt-blue colouring. He was probably running a pottery by c. 1612-13 as in 1628, when he was granted a 21 year monopoly to make 'Galliware' (a term for imported tin-glazed wares) of all kinds',  he stated that he had been doing do so for sixteen  years.  \n\nThis bowl resembles, but not exactly, the deep fluted and lobed white maiolica basins and shallower deep dishes which were made in Faenza in Italy in the late sixteenth century. 'Bianchi da Faenza'  - Faena white wares - were famed for the high quality and whiteness of their glaze from the mid 16th century and were later imitated in the Low Countries and elsewhere. They were decorated mainly in blue, yellow, and orange, with borders and central motifs such as medallions enclosing figures, painted in a summary or sketchy style, known as 'a compendiario'. Many of the large basins and shallower dishes had radiating or crossing ribbon patterns with blue designs akin to embroidery, described as 'a ricamo'. The design on this English dish  was probably based on a Faenza bowl of that type (see C.       ). The popularity of white wares with blue decoration was ultimately derived from imported Chinese blue and white porcelain, which had been collected by wealthy Italians such as the Medici  family, since the 15th century, and entered western Europe in increasing quantities after the founding of the English and Dutch East India Companies in 1600 and 1602."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-128237","uid":"adlib-term-128237","uuid":"51b637f9-993d-3061-a3d8-a539dbd02235"},"summary_title":"17th Century, Early"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-126651","uid":"adlib-term-126651","uuid":"2666efca-6d16-3ce2-994f-3d409f58edd5"},"summary_title":"James I"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106216","uid":"adlib-term-106216","uuid":"825b8379-ec94-388e-9a59-624e40c090d0"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"England"}],"summary_title":"England","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"London"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"pale buff"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"38"}]},"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89303","uid":"adlib-term-89303","uuid":"7012fd66-769f-33c8-bb38-d805db27c8c9"},"summary_title":"basin"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Sold by Simon Westman and Jonathan Horne, date unknown (label affixed to the underside of the dish); private UK collector; from whom purchased by the vendor, Kevin Morris."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1621","uid":"adlib-publication-1621","uuid":"8563c349-37ce-37e5-9b1c-4788233297ff"},"summary_title":"Early English Delftware from London and Virginia"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 37, no. 80, the earliest English fluted dish of Faenza or Montelupo crespina type painted in blue is dated 1629.p. 39, three lobed or fluted and lobed dishes with good white glaze, and different types of decoration are no. 95, decorated with polychrome grotesques imitating Urbino (or some other town's) maiolica, dated 1649; no. 97, white with blue coat of arms of the Company of Parish Clerks,  dated 1649; white, painted in blue with coat of arms of the Grocers' Company, dated 1651. None of these are as deep as C.15-2024.","page":"37","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2350","uid":"adlib-publication-2350","uuid":"5aab1afa-9420-3434-bf6d-916548bbc26b"},"summary_title":"Dated English Delftware"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. p. 27-9, Aldgate; pp. 35-6, Pickleherring (Southwark);  pp. 43-5 Montague Close","page":"27-9, 35-6, 43-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3442","uid":"adlib-publication-3442","uuid":"ebbbd671-d3ca-33e4-810b-c1d7ccdfe299"},"summary_title":"London Delftware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002315","uid":"adlib-publication-200002315","uuid":"a3381e15-7948-3077-a065-003750e45f3a"},"summary_title":"London's Delftware Industry, The tin-glazed pottery industries of Southwark and Lambeth"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89303","uid":"adlib-term-89303","uuid":"7012fd66-769f-33c8-bb38-d805db27c8c9"},"summary_title":"basin"}},"summary_title":"basin","techniques":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-71942","_score":17.850756,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592999572000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-71942","indexed":1752602710885,"modified":1714466734000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-71942","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/71942","uuid":"d157e803-ae4b-38db-885c-66e92073f137","version":8},"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110399","uid":"adlib-term-110399","uuid":"c2c214aa-c7b2-3bbe-8460-214ed187b114"},"summary_title":"English delftware"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. 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