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W. L. Glaisher"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"black, brown, grey, red and flesh-pink"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107563","uid":"adlib-term-107563","uuid":"38dcd825-1de1-3222-82c6-15a95729b5ff"},"summary_title":"enamels"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39593","uid":"adlib-term-39593","uuid":"e3e2a3f8-2433-3f63-9bcf-e776644d312d"},"summary_title":"gold"}}],"name":"Decoration"}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-98112","uid":"adlib-term-98112","uuid":"32d115a4-d3ac-33b0-b126-2a3da0fdf139"},"summary_title":"portrait"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"White earthenware figure moulded in three parts, with separately moulded hands and book. Painted in black, brown, grey, red and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt, and transfer printed."},{"value":"A bare-headed priest stands in dejected pose. He holds a chained book in his right hand, a scroll in his left, and his feet are chained. Behind him is a banner, swathed in chains. The figure is well coloured. The priest wears black clerical dress with white bands and a white cord around his waist. The book is brown; the chains are black and gilt; the scroll is outlined in gilt; and the banner has a flesh-pink pole. The priest\u2019s black hair has a combed pattern, his eyes are gilt and his eyebrows finely painted."},{"value":"The round base is deeply waisted, with additional shaping to the front. A gilt line runs across the top and bottom of the base, and a transferred title, \u2018POPERY.\u2019, sits between two short, horizontal, gilt lines. The banner and scroll are also transfer printed. The scroll reads: \u2018Either we must root out the Bible or the Bible will root us out. \u201cThe translators of the English Bible are to be abhorred to the depths of Hell\u201d. It would be better to be without God\u2019s law than without the Pope\u2019s\u2019. Dr. Troy. Arh Bishop of Dublin 1816\u2019."},{"value":"The banner reads: \u2018He that commiteth his conscience to the keeping of another is no longer a free man. Freedom of conscience and freedom of thought are essential to the freedom of a nation. Therefore a nation of Catholics is a nation of slaves\u2019."},{"value":"The underside is concave and glazed. The back is fully moulded and decorated, but without gilt."}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.995-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.995-1928"},{"priref":"76509","type":"priref","value":"76509"},{"source":"Glaisher MS catalogue, Volume: 22","type":"old object number","value":"4102"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76509","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/76509"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"a transferred title, \u2018POPERY.\u2019, sits between two short, horizontal, gilt lines"}],"location":"front of base","method":"transfer","transcription":[{"value":"POPERY"}],"type":"title"},{"description":[{"value":"Rectangular paper label, handwritten in black script: \u2018."}],"location":"underside of base","transcription":[{"value":"No.4102. Staffordshire figure of a standing priest, with a book in one hand and the other hand resting on a scroll inscribed \u2018POPERY\u2019 b. at Christies, Feb 11, 1919"}],"type":"label"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr J.W.L.Glaisher Bequest"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1851,"era":["CE"],"latest":1851,"precision":"circa","value":"1851"}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"production"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-188320","uid":"adlib-agent-188320","uuid":"71d1054a-1fbf-3ddd-b702-6f9284605a99"},"summary_title":"Parr, Thomas"}],"note":[{"value":"A mainly white and gilt figure of \u2018Protestantism\u2019 exists as a pair; this has a very similar base and transfer title and a Union Jack shield instead of the chains, whilst its two inscriptions include the words \u2018the open Bible is the Religion of Christians\u2019."},{"value":"Following Pugh (1970) and Balston (1958), it is possible that this pair, and three other anti-Catholic figures, were made by Thomas Parr of Burslem, whose factory operated from around 1847. The Parr factory is known to have used transfer titles and added quotations to its figures, and there are some similarities, such as the pre-Victorian style and the enamels used on the female figures\u2019 skirts, with  certain figures of Shakespearean characters that have been attributed to the Parr factory (in the \u2018Tallis\u2019 series)."},{"value":"\u2018Popery\u2019 is here depicted as a priest, with chained Bible and shackled to the Archbishop of Dublin\u2019s 1816 declaration against Protestantism. Despite the figure\u2019s pre-Victorian appearance, it is generally thought to have been made at the time of anti-Catholic protest caused by the Pope\u2019s granting of English territorial titles to Catholic Bishops, in 1851."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-109672","uid":"adlib-term-109672","uuid":"a788e98b-c8a4-313c-9617-1a812228e864"},"summary_title":"19th Century, 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Bought on 11 Feb1919   at Christies, lot 59 with a figure of John Wesley, for 3\u00bd guineas (\u00a33 ten shillings),  by Mr Stoner for Dr Glaisher, Trinity College, Cambridge. Dr Glaisher paid \u00a34 (including commission)."}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. Vol. l, p. 129, no. 995","page":"129","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-1031","uid":"adlib-publication-1031","uuid":"a5cc6cb3-2b6f-390a-af51-7e9d123e55ed"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Glaisher Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Plate D2, Fig.3: a very similar figure, shown with a figure of \u2018Protestantism\u2019, and a figure group, \u2018\u00a310,000\u2019. Also figures of Ridley & Latimer, and of Cranmer, being burned at the stake.","page":"378","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3585","uid":"adlib-publication-3585","uuid":"784308ef-9535-3132-970c-45af8a273a64"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures and Allied Subjects of the Victorian Era"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Fig. 1748: a very similar figure, shown as a pair with a figure of \u2018Protestantism\u2019.","page":"35","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7228","uid":"adlib-publication-7228","uuid":"a05323d5-1d04-3f02-a665-38fa11903b1a"},"summary_title":"Victorian Staffordshire Figures 1835-1875, Book Two: religious, hunters, pastoral, occupations, children & animals, dogs, animals, cottages & castles, sport & miscellaneous"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7239","uid":"adlib-publication-7239","uuid":"857e9745-a48f-3c6e-9927-ed50a101ae74"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Age"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. Fig.42: a very similar figure.","page":"32","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7214","uid":"adlib-publication-7214","uuid":"5837e427-2875-313b-a414-8210d452c972"},"summary_title":"The Victorian Staffordshire Figure"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7217","uid":"adlib-publication-7217","uuid":"c1860f2b-473e-3562-a129-4344ff68ed22"},"summary_title":"Staffordshire Portrait Figures"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 90, pl. 32 Popery, attributed to Thomas Parr either during his father Richard\u2019s life, or after he took over on his death in 1852. The 'No Popery' agitation was at its height in 1850-1.","page":"75-104","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200002915","uid":"adlib-publication-200002915","uuid":"f8f5a973-c0fb-3bfe-afb7-ce0af1618bc8"},"summary_title":"Victorian pottery religious figures and who bought them"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-15214","uid":"adlib-term-15214","uuid":"744af2c4-a2f2-37ad-bbf4-2cd00e91ed9b"},"summary_title":"Victorian"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107454","uid":"adlib-term-107454","uuid":"6ca0f2ab-c1f8-329d-8a45-8f1322f53a20"},"summary_title":"figure"}},"summary_title":"figure","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"White earthenware moulded in three parts, with separately moulded hands and book. Painted in black, brown, grey, red and flesh-pink enamels, and gilt, and transfer printed. The base is concave and glazed. The back is fully moulded and decorated, but without gilt."}],"note":[{"value":"in three parts, with separately moulded hands and book"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-130724","uid":"adlib-term-130724","uuid":"94dc0522-7bb7-3aa7-a884-0878f90b9d28"},"summary_title":"press moulding"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120062","uid":"adlib-term-120062","uuid":"d05176fb-17b8-3888-bba1-6c5e6c77d206"},"summary_title":"lead-glazing"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-28681","uid":"adlib-term-28681","uuid":"c1f659e2-1209-31cf-8ff4-154e11452559"},"summary_title":"gilding"}}],"title":[{"value":"Popery"}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}}],"first_page_url":"?page=1","from":1,"last_page":1,"last_page_url":"?page=1","links":[{"url":null,"label":"&laquo; Previous","active":false},{"url":"?page=1","label":"1","active":true},{"url":null,"label":"Next &raquo;","active":false}],"next_page_url":null,"path":"","per_page":24,"prev_page_url":null,"to":1,"total":1}]