[{"admin":{"added":1605629352000,"created":1605612483000,"id":"publication-200003216","indexed":1624406473944,"modified":1624377616000,"processed":1624406472087,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-publication-200003216","uuid":"34cfdd5d-0192-3d41-8bdf-de6edb987113","version":2},"summary_title":"La foglia di quercia le sue origini ed il suo sviluppo","title":[{"primary":true,"value":"La foglia di quercia le sue origini ed il suo sviluppo"}],"type":{"base":"publication"}},{"current_page":1,"data":[{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-81370","_score":20.709461,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996709000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-81370","indexed":1747246362119,"modified":1723546256000,"processed":1747245848890,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-81370","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370","uuid":"da42761e-fd3e-3671-b3cb-a283ab81d149","version":10},"agents":[{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Sir Alfred Lane Beit (1903-1994), 2nd Baronet"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-179498","uid":"adlib-agent-179498","uuid":"a66203ba-d987-331b-b04a-3ce6ee72d5c0"},"summary_title":"Beit, Alfred, Sir"},{"@link":{"note":[{"value":"Sir Otto John Beit, 1st Baronet, KCMG, FRS (1865-1930)"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-206918","uid":"adlib-agent-206918","uuid":"774b6904-36ed-3059-a007-d197ac98fb12"},"summary_title":"Beit, Otto, Sir"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"component":[{"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108364","uid":"adlib-term-108364","uuid":"115b8729-a560-35c1-b654-4b9d2fc5f68b"},"summary_title":"high-temperature colours"}}],"name":"Decoration","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"n relief blue, manganese-purple, and green"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106226","uid":"adlib-term-106226","uuid":"194567f2-2bcd-3446-ae31-652386611815"},"summary_title":"painting"}}]},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"11.3"}]},"name":"Mouth"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","units":"cm","value":"11.8"}]},"name":"Base"},{"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"22.5"}]},"name":"Across Handles"},{"name":"Body","techniques":[{"description":[{"value":"buff earthenware, tin-glazed creamy-white on the interior and exterior; most of the rim and base unglazed. Painted in manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green."}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120082","uid":"adlib-term-120082","uuid":"ea83ed85-6b07-3e7e-83fc-440cfda22f7e"},"summary_title":"throwing"}}]}],"content":{"motifs":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-115","uid":"adlib-term-115","uuid":"94d65983-dea2-361b-b187-a968c98ab1d8"},"summary_title":"Nature"}]},"department":{"value":"Applied Arts"},"description":[{"value":"Renaissance maiolica two-handled pharmacy jar, painted in manganese, dark relief blue and green with hounds, 'oak leaves', dots and dashes."},{"value":"Buff earthenware, tin-glazed creamy-white on the interior and exterior; most of the rim and base unglazed. Painted in manganese, dark relief-blue, and a little green. Shape 42. Ovoid with flat base, short cylindrical neck and two strap handles.\nOn one side there is a hound running to the left and, on the other, a hound running to the right, surrounded by sprays of oak leaves with dots and dashes in the background. On each side of the handles, there are three vertical manganese lines, on the outside of which are short horizontal manganese strokes separated by blue spots. Round the lower part of the body there are two horizontal manganese bands; round the neck, alternating manganese chevrons and blue spots between pairs of manganese bands. The handles are decorated with a crutch with a green shaft, a series of horizontal manganese lines, and blue spots. Below each handle are two manganese six-armed asterisks with blue dots at the end of the strokes."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1218","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1218","uuid":"8a44c344-f4e9-3612-8308-51f40c783c33"},"summary_title":"Saving Bodies, Saving Souls: Hospitals in History"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.75-1961","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.75-1961"},{"priref":"81370","type":"priref","value":"81370"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/81370"}],"inscription":[{"description":[{"value":"circular with serrated edge, 62 crossed out"}],"method":"inscribed in pencil","transcription":[{"value":"62"}],"type":"label"},{"location":"on base","method":"inscribed in red","transcription":[{"value":"736"}],"type":"mark"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"L.C.G. Clarke Bequest, 1960"},"lifecycle":{"acquisition":[{"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149875","uid":"adlib-agent-149875","uuid":"89f52d0e-b912-3dc9-8b2c-61d6aa011b16"},"summary_title":"Clarke, Louis Colville Gray"}],"date":[{"earliest":1961,"latest":1961,"value":"1961-04-27"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"}}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1427,"from":{"earliest":1427,"era":["CE"],"latest":1427,"precision":"circa","value":"1427"},"latest":1431,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1431,"era":["CE"],"latest":1431,"value":"1431"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"qualifier":"probably","role":[{"value":"workshop"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-53048","uid":"adlib-agent-53048","uuid":"37eb6b31-d7c3-3551-a4ec-83c121497444"},"summary_title":"Giunta di Tugio"},{"@link":{"qualifier":"perhaps","role":[{"value":"workshop"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-159224","uid":"adlib-agent-159224","uuid":"d953aadb-4750-35e2-a71f-95c9e37ed06f"},"summary_title":"Maso and Miniato di Domenico"}],"note":[{"value":"This jar is decorated in manganese and relief-blue (zaffera a rilievo), a glaze-like, upstanding pigment containing cobalt. Archaeological evidence recovered since 1975 indicates that it was probably introduced in Tuscany during the last third of the fourteenth century, as fragments found during excavations in Florence and nearby towns, such as Prato, Pistoia, and Montelupo, can be dated to the end of the century. Others have been found with fragments of Italo-Moresque type which suggests that relief-blue decoration continued until the 1460s.By the early fifteenth century it was well-established and in addition to two-handled jars, it was used on jugs, albarelli, ewers, and, more rarely, on dishes.  It was also adopted in the Romagna, Lazio, and Umbria during the same period. It may be the blue referred to in two recipes, one for blue pigment for the decoration of maiolica, and the other for relief-blue 'in the Florentine manner' included in a MS now in the Library of the University of Bologna (MS 2861), and formerly in the convent of San Salvatore in Bologna.                \nThe best-known examples of relief-blue decoration outside Italy are Tuscan two-handled storage jars. These have been attributed to Florence and Montelupo, and were probably made elsewhere, such as at Baccheretto. Typically they have borders creating a panel on each side which is occupied by a central motif surrounded by stylized oak foliage. The main motifs include heraldic and other animals, fleurs-de-lis, and mythical or human figures. Some jars, however, are decorated overall with foliage, scales, or undulating lines. These motifs appear to have been derived from local and Islamic art, including heraldry, woven textiles and ceramics.                                                                                      This is one of at least twenty-one 'oak leaf jars' whose handles bear the crutch emblem of the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova in Florence. The hospital's archives record the purchase of large numbers of jars for its pharmacy in 1427 from Maso and Miniato di Domenico. But it seems more likely that they were among  about 1,000 ordered in 1431 from Giunta di Tugio, whose workshop was in the Oltrarno district of the ciity, because the record mentioned orciuoli (two handled jars) for the new pharmacy. The meaning of the two asterisks is uncertain. They may be the mark of a decorator, because one, two or three asterisks occur on other jars of this kind. An excavation in 1975 on the site of the Giunta di Tugio's workshop in Florence confirmed that maiolica with relief-blue decoration was made there and that an asterisk mark was used, and this was confirmed by a further excavation in 2015."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-129010","uid":"adlib-term-129010","uuid":"674154af-c0f1-32b3-87cb-985607daa8cb"},"summary_title":"15th Century, second quarter"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-106508","uid":"adlib-term-106508","uuid":"f7f1399b-d092-3a3d-8f96-c3aee3ad8fd5"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Tuscany"}],"summary_title":"Tuscany","type":"region"}]],"summary_title":"Florence"}]}]},"materials":[{"note":[{"value":"most of rim and base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-39575","uid":"adlib-term-39575","uuid":"cdf6707a-1eeb-3622-a26b-6e54f1f8d4ab"},"summary_title":"tin-glaze"}},{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"20"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-53284","uid":"adlib-media-53284","uuid":"faca1ea5-2e87-3b48-b0f6-14913ef9a450"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":702}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/mid_C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":541},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":702}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa19\/preview_C_75_1961.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":271},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1616286200198,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110759","uid":"adlib-term-110759","uuid":"c6bf6c5a-3fdd-3aa2-b2e9-0c0c31ea4a68"},"summary_title":"two-handled jar"}},{"value":"oak-leaf jar"}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Sir Otto Beit (1865-1930); Sir Alfred Beit (1903-94);  Sotheby's, 16 October 1942, Catalogue of important Italian majolica, the property of Sir Alfred Beit Bt, MP., lot 5; Louis C.G. Clarke (1881-1960)"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. p. 76, no. 736","page":"p. 76","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-2999","uid":"adlib-publication-2999","uuid":"4e269c8d-631e-34c3-a9a4-23c5962ea0ab"},"summary_title":"Catalogue of the Collection of Pottery and Porcelain in the Possession of Mr Otto Beit"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 96-9, no. 154, and colour pl. 4; other jars with the crutch emblem are cited","page":"pp. 96-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3010","uid":"adlib-publication-3010","uuid":"e3e61863-a797-3051-8d0a-20288306ca36"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica and Incised Slipware in the Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge"},{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. pp. 20-1, no. 5","page":"20-1","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3378","uid":"adlib-publication-3378","uuid":"e4a41d6d-c98c-3959-bcb4-041c12eeb88c"},"summary_title":"Fitzwilliam Museum Handbooks, Italian Maiolica"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-7534","uid":"adlib-publication-7534","uuid":"d5d2f60c-8706-39e5-b0a9-af7a3064ed71"},"summary_title":"Museo Nazionale di Firenze, Palazzo del Bargello, Catalogo delle maioliche"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. p. 8, a jar with a hound running to the right, in the author's collection; formerly in the De Osma, Pringsheim, E.L. Paget and Kolkhorst collections","page":"8","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8909","uid":"adlib-publication-8909","uuid":"642c40cb-6430-3ad0-b922-62805196bde1"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-3158","uid":"adlib-publication-3158","uuid":"eed5e193-4e6d-3560-95ff-0891e31704e2"},"summary_title":"Storia della maiolica di Firenze e del contado secoli XIV e XV"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 64-5, no. 6, a jar with two hounds addorsed on each side in the Bargello, Florence; p. 256, no. 73, a jar with a hound chasing a hare, and the crutch emblem on the handles, in the Gemeentemuseum, The Hague; p. 256, no. 75, a jar with one hound on each side, formerly in the Scott-Taggart collection; p. 256, no. 76, a jar with one hound on each side in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.  See also Alessandro Alinari and Fausto Berti, 'Zaffera fiorentina pe lo speziale e la mensa' pp. 47-55, for the interpretation and attribution of the asterisk marks on oak leaf jars for the hospital nof Santa Maria Nuova.","page":"256","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8825","uid":"adlib-publication-8825","uuid":"4e2519bc-4201-3705-987f-b0f95b5ffc2d"},"summary_title":"Zaffera e similia nella maiolica italiana"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. For a discussion of the influences on heraldic and other animal motifs on 'oak leaf' jars","page":"477-500","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-400002321","uid":"adlib-publication-400002321","uuid":"0c7391ff-38b2-3fe0-9958-39b69b884cd4"},"summary_title":"Florentine \"zaffera a rilievo\" maiolica: a new look at the Oriental influence"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref.  For a discussion of the origins of oak leaf decoration including architectural ornament, sculpture, MS illumination, and maiolica arcaica, which downplays the influence of Islamic ceramics, whereas Alinari and Berti, in Conti, 1991, pp. 47-52, retained the view that Islamic and Spanish ceramics were significant, especially in the use of contour panels.","page":"128-32","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003216","uid":"adlib-publication-200003216","uuid":"34cfdd5d-0192-3d41-8bdf-de6edb987113"},"summary_title":"La foglia di quercia le sue origini ed il suo sviluppo"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 32-37 no. 83, a jar with a hound going to the left.","page":"32-37","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-6085","uid":"adlib-publication-6085","uuid":"9e9f66b5-9967-3864-a61a-19e7c8db8cf5"},"summary_title":"Le maioliche rinascimentali nelle collezioni della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Perugia, Vol. II"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. inv. no.  3649-D3, a jar decorated with a hound on each side, and the crutch emblem on its handles, dated c. 1430","page":"pp. 36-9","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8435","uid":"adlib-publication-8435","uuid":"6bb1d864-ca6a-3640-a048-6288582518f7"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Collection of the National Gallery of Victoria"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp 24-5, no. 1, an oak leaf jar with a plant motif amidst oak leaves, and having the crutch emblem of Santa Maria Nuova on the handle, with two asterisks below with a blob of blue on the end of each arm. Dated to  c. 1431, and attributed probably to the workshop of Giunta di Tugio.","page":"24-5","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8571","uid":"adlib-publication-8571","uuid":"1c526257-c1d6-33b1-a279-b3248fce0bcc"},"summary_title":"The Golden Age of Maiolica-Painting. Catalogue of a Private Collection"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. pp. 46-7, no. 12, a pharmacy jar decorated with scale pattern and having the crutch emblem of the hospital of Santa Maria Nuova on its handle. The author mentions the finding of relief-blue decorated maiolica and asterisk marks when the site of the Giunta di Tugio workshop was excavated in 2015.","page":"46-7","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8915","uid":"adlib-publication-8915","uuid":"53de1acc-24ac-39fd-8418-d4ffc3f13e3b"},"summary_title":"Tin-glaze and Image Culture: the MAK Maiolica Collection in its Wider Context"},{"@link":{"notes":"Ref. pp. 8-22","page":"8-22","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-200003286","uid":"adlib-publication-200003286","uuid":"fd48ae82-cffd-3d8b-9e23-72af16c7d6e2"},"summary_title":"La marca dell'asterisco della bottega di Tugio di Giunta a Firenze"},{"@link":{"notes":"Cf. no. 12b, a two-handled jar with similar hounds in an upright position back to back, attributed to Florence","page":"pp. 26-28","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"publication-8977","uid":"adlib-publication-8977","uuid":"9396b466-54b6-378f-93a2-987508bde686"},"summary_title":"Maiolica and Ceramics in the National Museum of the Bargello"}],"school_or_style":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10618","uid":"adlib-term-10618","uuid":"9ebc0ae1-8cf8-312b-832c-9cf44da02136"},"summary_title":"Renaissance"}],"subjects":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-23516","uid":"adlib-term-23516","uuid":"290ee5a9-02db-302c-8885-a62b4540e002"},"summary_title":"pharmacy"},{"@link":{"relation":"animal","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107810","uid":"adlib-term-107810","uuid":"2b4d2a52-ba0a-3962-8e0a-70ec572f5816"},"summary_title":"hounds"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-38432","uid":"adlib-term-38432","uuid":"574d1fc9-f958-3d45-9e32-c114b0cf87b4"},"summary_title":"oak"},{"@link":{"relation":"plant","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-4803","uid":"adlib-term-4803","uuid":"003c7e5f-96a4-35d8-bac5-1dadc90aba65"},"summary_title":"oak leaf"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"hounds"}],"summary_title":"hounds"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"oak"}],"summary_title":"oak"},{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"oak leaf"}],"summary_title":"oak leaf"}],"summary":{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110759","uid":"adlib-term-110759","uuid":"c6bf6c5a-3fdd-3aa2-b2e9-0c0c31ea4a68"},"summary_title":"two-handled jar"}},"summary_title":"two-handled jar","techniques":[{"note":[{"value":"most of rim and base unglazed"}],"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-120059","uid":"adlib-term-120059","uuid":"dfa315b5-819d-37ab-ab22-bddfdbb3cbe7"},"summary_title":"tin-glazing"}}],"type":{"base":"object","type":"OBJECT"}}},{"_index":"ciim","_type":"data","_id":"adlib-object-47324","_score":20.073072,"_source":{"admin":{"added":1592996545000,"created":1312637261000,"flag":"Standard Record","id":"object-47324","indexed":1752602702957,"modified":1714465452000,"processed":1752602690710,"source":"adlib","stream":"fitz-online","uid":"adlib-object-47324","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/47324","uuid":"fa5d6edd-e788-3052-907d-cd222fab43c3","version":8},"agents":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-152564","uid":"adlib-agent-152564","uuid":"c20df94d-f096-3e0b-a9b5-6ddd12161fb7"},"summary_title":"Glaisher, J. W. L., Dr"}],"categories":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-108348","uid":"adlib-term-108348","uuid":"667e7a19-db33-3d85-bd9b-c2dafd8e02ff"},"summary_title":"tin-glazed earthenware"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42865","uid":"adlib-term-42865","uuid":"92be1d50-bb1c-3472-950f-b140ee6cdde9"},"summary_title":"maiolica"}],"collection":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-113184","uid":"adlib-term-113184","uuid":"25fc548d-d02f-39a6-a34f-d609393a0043"},"summary_title":"J. W. L. 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Painted in manganese and green.\nShape 9. Globular body with projecting disk base, and restriction round the widest part; broad strap handle; spout formed by a strip of clay folded and attached to the cylindrical neck.\nThe spout and handle are flanked by three vertical manganese lines forming panels on the shoulders, each containing a large horizontal oak leaf; on the restriction, there are reversed S hooks with two manganese bands below and a green above. On the neck there is a green chain with two horizontal manganese bands below and one above. Both sides of the spout and the handle are horizontally striped in alternate colours, and below the spout there are alternate curved lines."}],"exhibitions":[{"@link":{"catalogue":"no catalogue","type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"exhibition-1605","uid":"adlib-exhibition-1605","uuid":"04d3c358-0bef-3d8f-8df5-14f16987ac1b"},"summary_title":"Italian Maiolica in the Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"identifier":[{"accession_number":"C.2162-1928","primary":true,"type":"accession number","value":"C.2162-1928"},{"priref":"47324","type":"priref","value":"47324"},{"type":"uri","uri":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/47324","value":"https:\/\/data.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk\/id\/object\/47324"}],"institutions":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"legal":{"credit_line":"Dr. J.W.L. 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L., Dr"}],"date":[{"earliest":1928,"latest":1928,"value":"1928"}],"method":{"value":"bequeathed"},"note":[{"value":"Entry date: 1928-12-07"}]}],"creation":[{"date":[{"earliest":1300,"from":{"earliest":1300,"era":["CE"],"latest":1300,"precision":"circa","value":"1300"},"latest":1400,"range":true,"to":{"earliest":1400,"era":["CE"],"latest":1400,"value":"1400"}}],"maker":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"pottery"}],"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-189314","uid":"adlib-agent-189314","uuid":"4d883aaf-0c3a-3a04-8455-7f21ea917527"},"summary_title":"Unidentified Orvieto pottery"}],"note":[{"value":"Maiolica arcaica with oak leaf decoration has usually been dated later than similar forms with other varieties of foliage because of its use on 'famiglia verde' and 'zaffera' wares of the first half of the fifteenth century.  Moore Valeri, however, has drawn attention to its occurrence on fragments of maiolica arcaica of forms dated to the late thirteenth and fourteenth centuries."},{"value":"This form typically has a globular or biconical body with a restriction, a fairly narrow neck, and an applied `pelican beak' spout. The restriction may be concave instead of vertical, and the base of pronounced disk form instead of slightly accentuated as here. It seems likely that jugs with restrictions developed later than the same forms without them, and that spouts became progressively more pronounced in the late 13th and early 14th century. A drawing of a jug showing these features, but differing from this example in standing on a high foot, is shown on a page of the Statuti della Colletta (communal tax statutes) of Orvieto in 1334."}],"periods":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-107695","uid":"adlib-term-107695","uuid":"9675e97a-a0f5-3db2-9f8b-5255e41704ed"},"summary_title":"14th Century"},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-10603","uid":"adlib-term-10603","uuid":"09088083-a78d-3d70-9f4f-343b5c3283d7"},"summary_title":"Medieval"}],"places":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-110716","uid":"adlib-term-110716","uuid":"7fa143b1-2071-36b6-81a5-02ab08b0f7d9"},"hierarchies":[[{"@link":{"type":"literal"},"name":[{"value":"Italy"}],"summary_title":"Italy","type":"country"}]],"summary_title":"Orvieto"}]}]},"materials":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-42861","uid":"adlib-term-42861","uuid":"5b368285-f1a8-3dcf-a5b2-637fd3c3956c"},"summary_title":"earthenware"}}],"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","units":"cm","value":"17.5"},{"dimension":"Width","units":"cm","value":"18.3"}]},"multimedia":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-17706","uid":"adlib-media-17706","uuid":"ee390ef5-5a33-32b3-827e-f8d88833b688"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/C_2162_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":664}]},"modified":1702926651324,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/mid_C_2162_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":572},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1702926651324,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/C_2162_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":760},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":664}]},"modified":1702926651324,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"aa\/aa20\/preview_C_2162_1928.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":286},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1702926651324,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"0","type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}},{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"media-2569239533","source":"portfolio","uid":"portfolio-media-2569239533","uuid":"27eeb4d9-0cb8-3f43-adb0-a59e0460af6d"},"processed":{"large":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/641\/large_C_2162_1928_dc1.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1171},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1024}]},"modified":1529369855000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"mid":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/641\/mid_C_2162_1928_dc1.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":572},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":500}]},"modified":1529369855000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"original":{"location":"C.2162-1928_dc1.jpg","modified":1529369855000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"preview":{"format":"jpeg","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/641\/preview_C_2162_1928_dc1.jpg","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":286},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":250}]},"modified":1529369855000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"},"zoom":{"format":"pyramid tiff","location":"portfolio\/F25982D9_7CB9_CFFF_028E_8BBFC531887C\/504\/641\/C_2162_1928_dc1.ptif","location_is_relative":true,"measurements":{"dimensions":[{"dimension":"height","units":"pixels","value":1335},{"dimension":"width","units":"pixels","value":1167}]},"modified":1529369855000,"resizable":true,"type":"image"}},"sort":"1","source":{"title":[{"primary":true,"type":"main title","value":"Maiolica arcaica jug with oak leaves"}]},"type":{"base":"media","type":"image"}}],"name":[{"reference":{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"term-89400","uid":"adlib-term-89400","uuid":"194f8c99-93e1-30de-9465-9209222dafaa"},"summary_title":"jug"}}],"note":[{"type":"history note","value":"Signor Avvocato Arcangelo Marcioni (1859-1928) or Cavaliere Capitano Ferdinando Lucatelli, Orvieto; Sotheby's, 16-17 February 1914, Catalogue of the collections of early Italian pottery formed by Signor Avvocato Marcioni and Cavaliere Capitano Lucatelli of Orvieto, lot 79D (1 or 2); Dr J.W.L. Glaisher, FRS, Trinity College, Cambridge"}],"owners":[{"@link":{"type":"reference"},"admin":{"id":"agent-149638","uid":"adlib-agent-149638","uuid":"7376d833-d0a7-3be0-916e-9c892b7a24d8"},"summary_title":"The Fitzwilliam Museum"}],"publications":[{"@link":{"notes":"Publ. 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